847 resultados para Projeto Calha Norte
Resumo:
Neste trabalho, a decomposição em valores singulares (DVS) de uma matriz A, n x m, que representa a anomalia magnética, é vista como um método de filtragem bidimensional de coerência que separa informações correlacionáveis e não correlacionáveis contidas na matriz de dados magnéticos A. O filtro DVS é definido através da expansão da matriz A em autoimagens e valores singulares. Cada autoimagem é dada pelo produto escalar dos vetores de base, autovetores, associados aos problemas de autovalor e autovetor das matrizes de covariância ATA e AAT. Este método de filtragem se baseia no fato de que as autoimagens associadas a grandes valores singulares concentram a maior parte da informação correlacionável presente nos dados, enquanto que a parte não correlacionada, presumidamente constituída de ruídos causados por fontes magnéticas externas, ruídos introduzidos pelo processo de medida, estão concentrados nas autoimagens restantes. Utilizamos este método em diferentes exemplos de dados magnéticos sintéticos. Posteriormente, o método foi aplicado a dados do aerolevantamento feito pela PETROBRÁS no Projeto Carauari-Norte (Bacia do Solimões), para analisarmos a potencialidade deste na identificação, eliminação ou atenuação de ruídos e como um possível método de realçar feições particulares da anomalia geradas por fontes profundas e rasas. Este trabalho apresenta também a possibilidade de introduzir um deslocamento estático ou dinâmico nos perfis magnéticos, com a finalidade de aumentar a correlação (coerência) entre eles, permitindo assim concentrar o máximo possível do sinal correlacionável nas poucas primeiras autoimagens. Outro aspecto muito importante desta expansão da matriz de dados em autoimagens e valores singulares foi o de mostrar, sob o ponto de vista computacional, que a armazenagem dos dados contidos na matriz, que exige uma quantidade n x m de endereços de memória, pode ser diminuída consideravelmente utilizando p autoimagens. Assim o número de endereços de memória cai para p x (n + m + 1), sem alterar a anomalia, na reprodução praticamente perfeita. Dessa forma, concluímos que uma escolha apropriada do número e dos índices das autoimagens usadas na decomposição mostra potencialidade do método no processamento de dados magnéticos.
Resumo:
O presente artigo aborda a regionalização de curvas de permanência de vazões para os rios das regiões hidrográficas da Calha Norte e do Xingu no Estado do Pará. Os modelos tiveram como base de dados 25 estações fluviométricas localizadas nas referidas regiões. As curvas de permanência foram calibradas utilizando-se 5 modelos matemáticos de regressão (potência, exponencial, logarítmico, quadrático e cúbico). O modelo cúbico foi o que se ajustou melhor aos dados observados das estações da Calha Norte. Já para a região do Xingu, foi o modelo exponencial, que melhor se ajustou. Modelos de regionalização foram estabelecidos, usando-se a técnica de regressão múltipla. A variação espacial dos parâmetros dos modelos, foi explicada em termos de área de drenagem, precipitação média anual, comprimento e desnível do rio. Os modelos foram validados através de duas bacias-alvo de cada região, obtendo resultados satisfatórios pelos ajustes gráficos das vazões simuladas e observadas. Matematicamente, o bom ajuste foi representado pelos erros quadráticos relativos médios percentuais e coeficientes de Nash-Sutcliffe calculados para o modelo cúbico (Calha Norte) e exponencial (Xingu). O bom desempenho dos modelos, os credencia na estimativa das curvas de permanência de vazões das regiões de estudo.
Resumo:
Este artigo trata essencialmente de uma apresentação das ações do projeto institucional Norte Vogais vinculado ao Diretório Nacional PROBRAVO. O artigo fornece uma ideia precisa de como a equipe da UFPA vinculada ao PROBRAVO está conduzindo suas investigações sobre a variedade do português falada no Pará. O projeto Norte Vogais conta com amostras de fala de trezentos e dezoito informantes nativos do Pará no seu banco de dados. As descrições sociolinguísticas empreendidas pela equipe da UFPA priorizaram a investigação de três aspectos fonéticos em particular: a) a variação das vogais médias pretônicas; b) a variação das vogais médias postônicas mediais e; c) a nasalidade alofônica. Os resultados obtidos reforçam a hipótese de Silva Neto (1957) de que o Pará compreenderia uma ilha dialetal na classificação de Antenor Nascente entre os dialetos do Norte do Brasil. Com o objetivo de refinar as descrições sociolingüísticas, duas novas ações se impuseram: a) o mapeamento da situação sociolinguística das áreas de contato interdialetal no Pará e; b) a análise acústica do sistema vocálico do português falado na Amazônia Paraense.
Resumo:
A presente pesquisa está vinculada ao projeto AMPER-NORTE (Atlas Multimídia Prosódico do Norte do Brasil), que faz parte do AMPER-POR (Atlas Multimídia Prosódico do Português). Este estudo contribuirá com a formação do Atlas Multimídia Prosódico do Norte do Brasil e tem como objetivo principal caracterizar a variedade dialetal prosódica do português falado na zona urbana do município de Baião (PA). Todos os procedimentos metodológicos adotados seguem as orientações estabelecidas pela coordenação geral do Projeto AMPER - POR. O corpus é formado com seis informantes e 66 frases, estruturadas sintaticamente em SVC (sujeito + verbo + complemento) e suas expansões (sintagma adjetival e sintagma preposicional), obedecendo as mesmas restrições fonéticas e sintáticas e mantendo o padrão dos corpora constituídos por variedades do português do projeto AMPER –POR. As sentenças do corpus têm 10, 13 e 14 vogais e todas as frases foram repetidas seis vezes por cada informante formando um corpus total de 396 frases. Os dados foram coletados com três homens e três mulheres, dos níveis de escolaridade fundamental, médio e superior, com idade entre 35 a 75 anos. O corpus selecionado é constituído de 42 frases – 21 declarativas e 21 interrogativas – que contemplam as três pautas acentuais do português. Em todas as sentenças foram analisadas as modalidades declarativas e interrogativas, e as análises acústicas das vogais foram feitas em seis etapas. Os parâmetros acústicos analisados foram: Frequência Fundamental (semitons), duração (ms) e intensidade (dB). Os resultados desse estudo demonstraram que o parâmetro acústico de F0 é o mais relevante na distinção entre enunciados declarativos e interrogativos. Observou-se, tanto nos sintagmas nominais finais simples quanto nos compostos, um contorno entoacional em formato de “pinça” no último sintagma nominal final dos vocábulos, e esse movimento mostra que a F0 é descendente para as modalidades declarativas e ascendente para as frases interrogativas. A duração (ms) complementa a F0 na distinção das duas modalidades frasais. Já a intensidade (dB) não se mostrou um parâmetro relevante para distinguir as sentenças declarativas e interrogativas na variedade falada em Baião (PA).
Resumo:
"This paper aims to examine three regional development plans proposed for the region of the valleys of rivers Tietê and Paraná: Rail Project (ISCO, 1994), the Development Plan (CESP, 1996) and Máster Plan (ADTP, 1996). The interest in conducting the study relies on the possibility that it may contribute to the debate on the reshaping of public policy and style necessary to establish a new pattern of regional development in the country"
Resumo:
Este trabalho pretende contribuir para lançar luz sobre a política de colonização implantada no Norte de Mato Grosso, em especial, sobre a política educacional embutida nos projetos de colonização de Reforma Agrária. Política pensada pelo Governo Federal no sentido de “resolver” os conflitos pela posse da terra nas regiões de ocupação antiga, mas, que, na verdade, escondia todo um conjunto de intenções e práticas que vinham a atender tão somente aos interesses do grande capital. Ao migrante, colocado nos projetos como “protagonista” dessa política, não restou outro espaço a não ser o de fornecedor de mão-de-obra barata ao grande proprietário, ou seja, o de tornar-se um proletário rural, um excluído do processo produtivo, quando não vítima da violência e dos desmandos das colonizadoras. A pesquisa resgata as políticas de colonização tendo por referência histórica dois períodos, a ditadura Vargas (1930 – 45), principalmente a política adotada a partir do Estado Novo (1937), e a ditadura militar (1964 – 85) com destaque para os projetos de colonização implantados na década de 70. Nesta pesquisa interessa-me, sobremaneira, a análise das políticas educacionais implantadas nos projetos de colonização, tendo, como estudo de caso, o Assentamento Projeto Casulo, no município de Santa Carmem/MT, onde a coleta de informações deu-se através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e da observação participante O analfabetismo vem-se mostrando como um dos grandes problemas ainda existentes entre os trabalhadores rurais em todo o país, o que não é diferente no caso dos pequenos agricultores que vieram para povoar Mato Grosso. Uma realidade que pode ser verificada nos mais diferentes projetos de colonização de Reforma Agrária implantados neste estado. São frutos de uma política econômica e educacional adotada ao longo de nossa história e que, como resultado, deixam um saldo de milhões de trabalhadores rurais que carregam a marca do analfabetismo, do preconceito e da não valorização d seu trabalho.
Resumo:
Trata dos resultados obtidos pela Coordenação Norte do Projeto QUALlS II Fundação Zerbini, mediante ações de saúde implementadas junto às famílias portadoras de hipertensão arterial sistêmica e/ou diabetes melito. Aborda o comportamento das equipes de saúde da família com base na Teoria de Liderança Transformacional e aponta possível relação entre este e as mudanças obtidas no cotidiano das famílias estudadas
Resumo:
This thesis aims to identify how civil servants perceive changes made inthe carrying out of their work after their taking part in the Course forTechnicians in Public Management of the Government of Rio Grande do NorteState. As for the methodological procedures, an exploratory-descriptivequantitative research has been carried out through structured questionnaires appliedto 118 civil servants from the first groups of the Course for Technicians, thusshowing a margin of error of 4.18% to 95% of confidence, according to theprocedures of finite sampling. The table processing and analysis rested uponthe Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and was carried outthrough univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques with emphasis on thetechnique called Factor Analysis. It was possible to identify that the level ofsatisfaction of the students was high and there was a clear perception by themthat the course assisted to changes in their work. Through Factor Analysis itwas verified that the factors that may be related to changes in the work of thecivil servants are "Contribution to Society", "Efficiency andEfficacy in the Work Environment", "Applicability of Contents"and "Capacitating for Leadership". The conclusion of the studyindicates that the factors obtained are directly related to the basis of thenew public management by means of guidance toward efficiency and efficacy in aperspective of leadership, the contents of the course being thus made into newattitudes toward work which end up yielding better results for society
Resumo:
You cannot teach architectonic design, but only learn it. This sentence was, during some decades, especially during the modernism, the starting point, adopted by several architectonic design professors, when they had to approach their subject. An attitude that, some years ago, was reviewed and fighted by area s experts. This paper join this criticism, and try to add something to the pre-existing discussion, analyzing with the case-study method all the subjects related with architectonic design of the Architecture and Urbanism degree, at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte CAU/UFRN . The aim is to identify and analyze the teaching methodologies used by the professors and their effects related to the students. To reach this purpose four different methods were used: i) Professors interviews; ii) Different forms submitted to students and professors; iii) Daily practice s observation, developed during classes; iv) Documents analysis about the degree (historical development and subjects) and about the subjects themselves (summaries, table of contents and planning). Studying the results, it was possible to underline that, in spite of the efforts of some of the professors to find a way to teach with more appropriate educational and pedagogic bases, some of the teaching methodologies, criticized in articles dealing with the matter, were still used. With regard to these, the research pointed out some suggestions that could help to improve the teaching and learning process, joining professors and students that are the most important subjects of the teaching activity. Developing the idea living in the paper s title Teaching and learning , it s now clear that only the practice, through the improvement of the pedagogic techniques, together with critical analysis can help the professors to reach a relationship level, regarding the teaching and learning process, as that described in the epigraph s text, into which teaching and learning, can t be done only by one of the process subject, but must be lived by both of them: professors and students
Resumo:
Public investments in the development of innovation in the country, either through the rigging of public universities, either through public announcements of the promotion, increased dramatically in recent years. To analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of the use of public resources is especially in times of austerity, essential for the development of a country. In this context, this research aims to identify the influence of public investments to promote innovation in the degree of maturity of innovative companies in the state of the RN. Another goal is to identify the regional influence from the installation site - capital or countryside, in the performance of the companies studied in the degree of innovation. The theoretical basis of the understanding of the scope of the concept of innovation and its determination for the purposes of this study. Typology, degree of innovation, evaluation methodologies and mechanisms to support innovation : Still on the theme of innovation additional concepts that help the reader to a greater understanding, such as are presented. Following is approached conceptualization of the triple helix, highlighting the concepts advocated by Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff, Salomon and Silva and Ipiranga, Freitas and Paiva, among others. With regard to methodological aspects, we propose a descriptive, exploratory and explanatory research quantitative and qualitative approach with the target audience group of companies served by INOVA PRO- NAGI design - multi-institutional action from a public resource called FINEP promotes the development of innovative companies in the State of Rio Grande do Norte - in 2013. The research should provide reflection and understanding of the influence of public investment in innovation, which by means of qualitative predictive variables associated with quantitative method to explain which variables are significant variations in the degree of maturity of enterprises studied
Resumo:
Urban stormwater can be considered as potential water resources as well as problems for the proper functioning of the manifold activities of the city, resulting from inappropriate use and occupation of the soil, usually due to poor planning of the occupation of the development areas, with little care for the environmental aspects of the drainage of surface runoff. As a basic premise, we must seek mechanisms to preserve the natural flow in all stages of development of an urban area, preserving the soil infiltration capacity in the scale of the urban area, comprising the mechanisms of natural drainage, and noting preserving natural areas of dynamic water courses, both in the main channel and in the secondary. They are challenges for a sustainable urban development in a harmonious coexistence of modern developmental, which are consistent with the authoritative economic environmental and social quality. Integrated studies involving the quantity and quality of rainwater are absolutely necessary to achieve understanding and obtaining appropriate technologies, involving both aspects of the drainage problems and aspects of use of water when subjected to an adequate management of surface runoff , for example, the accumulation of these reservoirs in detention with the possibility of use for other purposes. The purpose of this study aims to develop a computer model, adjusted to prevailing conditions of an experimental urban watershed in order to enable the implementation of management practices for water resources, hydrological simulations of quantity and, in a preliminary way, the quality of stormwater that flow to a pond located at the downstream end of the basin. To this end, we used in parallel with the distributed model SWMM data raised the basin with the highest possible resolution to allow the simulation of diffuse loads, heterogeneous characteristics of the basin both in terms of hydrological and hydraulic parameters on the use and occupation soil. The parallel work should improve the degree of understanding of the phenomena simulated in the basin as well as the activity of the calibration models, and this is supported by monitoring data acquired during the duration of the project MAPLU (Urban Stormwater Management) belonging to the network PROSAB (Research Program in Basic Sanitation) in the years 2006 to 2008
Resumo:
The information tecnology (IT) has, over the years, gaining prominence as a strategic element and competitive edge in organizations, public or private. In the judiciary, with the implementation of actions related to Judiciário Eletrônico, information technology (IT), definitely earns its status as a strategic element and significantly raises the level of dependence of the organs of their services and products. Increasingly, the quality of services provided by IT has direct impact on the quality of services provided by the agency as a whole. The Ministério Público do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (MPRN) deployments shares of Electronic Government, along with an administrative reform, beyond these issues raised, caused a large increase in institutional demand for products and services provided by the Diretoria de Tecnologia da Informação (DTI), a sector responsible for the provision of IT services. Taking as starting point strategic goal set by MPRN to reach a 85% level of user satisfaction in four years, we seek to propose a method that assists in meeting the goal, respecting the capacity constraints of the IT sector. To achieve the proposed objective, we conducted a work in two distinct and complementary stages. In the first step we conducted a case study in MPRN, in which, through an internal and external diagnosis of DTI, accomplished by an action of internal consulting and one research of the user satisfaction, we seek to identify opportunities of change seeking to raise the quality perceived of the services provided by the DTI , from the viewpoint of their customers. The situational report, drawn from the data collected, fostered changes in DTI, which were then evaluated with the managers. In the second stage, with the results obtained in the initial process, empirical observation, evaluation of side projects of quality improvement in the sector, and validation with the managers, of the initial model, we developed an improved process, gazing beyond the identification of gaps in service a strategy for the selection of best management practices and deployment of these, in a incremental and adaptive way, allowing the application of the process in organs with little staff allocated to the provision of information technology services
Resumo:
This thesis aims to identify how civil servants perceive changes made inthe carrying out of their work after their taking part in the Course forTechnicians in Public Management of the Government of Rio Grande do NorteState. As for the methodological procedures, an exploratory-descriptivequantitative research has been carried out through structured questionnaires appliedto 118 civil servants from the first groups of the Course for Technicians, thusshowing a margin of error of 4.18% to 95% of confidence, according to theprocedures of finite sampling. The table processing and analysis rested uponthe Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and was carried outthrough univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques with emphasis on thetechnique called Factor Analysis. It was possible to identify that the level ofsatisfaction of the students was high and there was a clear perception by themthat the course assisted to changes in their work. Through Factor Analysis itwas verified that the factors that may be related to changes in the work of thecivil servants are "Contribution to Society", "Efficiency andEfficacy in the Work Environment", "Applicability of Contents"and "Capacitating for Leadership". The conclusion of the studyindicates that the factors obtained are directly related to the basis of thenew public management by means of guidance toward efficiency and efficacy in aperspective of leadership, the contents of the course being thus made into newattitudes toward work which end up yielding better results for society
Resumo:
You cannot teach architectonic design, but only learn it. This sentence was, during some decades, especially during the modernism, the starting point, adopted by several architectonic design professors, when they had to approach their subject. An attitude that, some years ago, was reviewed and fighted by area s experts. This paper join this criticism, and try to add something to the pre-existing discussion, analyzing with the case-study method all the subjects related with architectonic design of the Architecture and Urbanism degree, at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte CAU/UFRN . The aim is to identify and analyze the teaching methodologies used by the professors and their effects related to the students. To reach this purpose four different methods were used: i) Professors interviews; ii) Different forms submitted to students and professors; iii) Daily practice s observation, developed during classes; iv) Documents analysis about the degree (historical development and subjects) and about the subjects themselves (summaries, table of contents and planning). Studying the results, it was possible to underline that, in spite of the efforts of some of the professors to find a way to teach with more appropriate educational and pedagogic bases, some of the teaching methodologies, criticized in articles dealing with the matter, were still used. With regard to these, the research pointed out some suggestions that could help to improve the teaching and learning process, joining professors and students that are the most important subjects of the teaching activity. Developing the idea living in the paper s title Teaching and learning , it s now clear that only the practice, through the improvement of the pedagogic techniques, together with critical analysis can help the professors to reach a relationship level, regarding the teaching and learning process, as that described in the epigraph s text, into which teaching and learning, can t be done only by one of the process subject, but must be lived by both of them: professors and students