A poesia, a música e a performance da canção: alma minha gentil - um estudo de caso na obra de Glauco Velásquez

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Lira dissonante: considerações sobre aspectos do grotesco na poesia de Bernardo Guimarães e Cruz e Sousa

Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR

Vozes femininas da poesia latino-americana: Cecília e as poetisas uruguaias

É a partir de uma perspectiva de dupla revisão que Vozes femininas da poesia latino-americana: Cecília e as poetisas uruguaias ressalta um outro perfil da escritora brasileira Cecília Meireles: a de grande estudiosa e conhecedora da produção de autoria feminina latino-americana. O livro tem como ponto de partida o ensaio ceciliano intitulado Expressão feminina da poesia na América, que corresponde a uma conferência proferida no ano de 1956, na Universidade do Brasil, e que apresenta um panorama da expressão lírica feminina na América hispânica. As poetisas mencionadas por Cecília Meireles em seu texto, embora desempenhem um importante papel no cenário da produção poética de seus respectivos países, nem sempre integram a historiografia tradicional canônica; injustiça que o ensaio ceciliano corrige. Para mostrar a importância desse texto ceciliano em relação aos estudos feministas na América Latina são realizados alguns comentários sobre a crítica literária feminista, bem como acerca da vasta produção da autora de Romanceiro da Inconfidência. Além disso, estabelece-se um diálogo entre a escritora brasileira e as poetisas hispano-americanas. O livro demonstra o comprometimento de Cecília Meireles com a escrita feminina no contexto sóciocultural latino-americano

Rumores da escrita, vestígios do passado: uma interpretação fonológica das vogais do português arcaico por meio da poesia medieval

A proposta do presente livro é oferecer ao leitor uma descrição fonológica das qualidades vocálicas vigentes na primeira fase (período trovadoresco) do português arcaico a partir da análise das rimas e da grafia das Cantigas de Santa Maria, de Afonso X, o Sábio, Rei de Leão e Castela, elaboradas na segunda metade do século XIII.

Poesia infantil: concepções e modos de ensino

A autora discute a presença quase insignificante da poesia no ensino fundamental, mostrando também que são inúmeros os equívocos didáticos quando se recorre ao gênero nas salas de aula. Ela ainda analisa as razões do predomínio de livros didáticos e paradidáticos com sustentação filosófica e teórica ultrapassada e que apresentam textos literários infantis geralmente de natureza narrativa. Para a pesquisadora, trata-se de uma espécie de desperdício, pois a poesia infantil teria mais possibilidades de contribuir na difícil tarefa de despertar nos estudantes o gosto pela leitura. Ela cita Bamberger, para quem a poesia é o único gênero capaz de despertar leitores em qualquer faixa etária ou fase de leitura. A pesquisa foi realizada com professores de três escolas de nível básico e teve dimensões pedagógicas, já que a autora levantou a formação geral desses professores e os reflexos dessa formação na prática pedagógica, especificamente no que tange a conteúdos e formas de ensino de literatura infantil. A autora também apresenta uma metodologia de leitura, mais produtiva e critica do que a normalmente empregada nas escolas, a qual parte da constatação de que os estímulos do mundo poético integram a vida da criança desde muito cedo, mas ainda têm de ser inseridos na escola.

As vozes e as coisas: a poesia em prosa de Murilo Mendes e Francis Ponge

O livro compara duas importantes obras de poesia em prosa das literaturas brasileira e francesa, o Poliedro, de Murilo Mendes e o Le parti pris des choses, de Francis Ponge, publicadas respectivamente em 1972 e 1942. Para a autora, a aproximação se justifica pelo foco dado nas duas obras aos objetos mais cotidianos possíveis e, ainda, pelo posicionamento diferente dos sujeitos líricos muriliano (menos objetivo) e pongiano (mais objetivo) diante das coisas simples do mundo. O brasileiro e o francês também partilhariam de uma determinada comunidade de interesses históricos, literários e sociais, ainda que as obras em questão estejam separadas por um intervalo de publicação de trinta anos e, neste intervalo, tenham ocorrido acontecimentos políticos, sociais e artísticos que reverberaram inevitavelmente na literatura desses poetas. Para a autora, a própria escolha da forma do poema em prosa pelos dois autores também os uniria, na medida em que este formato contribuiu enormemente para a construção singular dos objetos, bem como das duas vozes líricas tão particulares

De poeta a editor de poesia: a trajetória de Machado de Assis para a formação de suas Poesias completas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

La ciudad, el poeta y su familia melancolica (Poesia Chilena de los ultimos 50 anos)

This dissertation explored the relationship among poets, cities, and the construction of nation-ness. It was an interpretive reading of Chilean poetry and Chilean-ness as a way of inventing the nation from its very origins, starting with the colonial epic poem La Araucana and the founding of Santiago, its capital city. In this dissertation, poetry not only dealt with cities or "city poets" but also with the very conception, drafting, and systematic invention of cities as a "dream of order". The construct of a "community" of Chileans has maintained family ties with "Melancholy" in the collective imagination. This structure of melancholy reinforced the idea of "an order and a community" passed along by poets through generations. This dissertation also explored the moment when this melancholic family was fractured, divided, and Santiago was darkened by the events of September 11, 1973 and the rise of dictatorship, brutality, and censorship. ^ The methodology employed to examine different aspects of the construction of the city-nation included theoretical approaches such as Benedict Anderson's idea of nations as "imagined communities," Ángel Rama's analysis of Latin American urban rationality in his book The Lettered City , and the idea of the poet as an urban seer or visionary, the "flâneur" studied by Walter Benjamin in Charles Baudelaire's poetry. A central finding was that this "imagined community" have been severely transformed since 1950. In Chilean poetry, two works served as major referents: Pablo Neruda's Canto General, a totalizing idea of collective identity carved from the stones of the ruins of Machu Picchu, and Nicanor Parra's Poemas y Antipoemas (1954), which begun to illustrate the slow "decomposition" of the "The Lettered City." Among such conflicting images of (post-)modernity, poet Enrique Lihn became the central counter-figure who put an end to a long tradition of producing canonical nation-building cultural artifacts. His book El paseo Ahumada (1983) impacted the new generations of Chilean poets. The conclusion brought together the five-century history and diverse poetic experiences of the traditional Lettered City with the latest currents of marginalized urban poetry (1987-2003), the so-called "barbarians," flâneurs who were (re)inventing Chilean-ness in the globalized, and anti-Utopian city of "Sanhattan." ^

Uso didático do Facebook como estratégia de leitura para o gênero textual poesia

The poor performance of students in reading and writing activities, prompted the search for actions that would minimize this problem, noticeable mainly in public education. The lack of interest in reading of poetic texts seen in students from the 7th year in a public school in RN, has led us to question the reasons for the rejection of poetry. Thus, the idea to organize and develop new reading possibilities mediated by digital technologies, considering the preference of teenagers by virtual environments. Therefore, it was essential to observe how students used web resources in order to plan actions that aimed to improve their reading performance. We present to justify the need for reflection on the educational problems starting from our reality, in order to establish appropriate procedures to minimize them. To this end, we draw is to investigate how students appropriated the Facebook social network in order to elaborate reading strategies using this platform. The study is anchored in the reflections of the following theorists and researchers: language concepts and language: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Bronckart (2012 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); reading strategies: Leffa (1996) Solé (1998), Antunes (2009), Kleiman (2013); genre: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); didactic sequence: Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2013 [2004]); technologies: Moran (2008 [2000]), Kenski (2007), Bento (2012), Behrens (2013); literary literacy: Cosson (2007); other theoretical orientations: PCN (1998), PDE (2008), Perrenoud (1999), among others. The methodology followed action research guidelines, a qualitative approach perspective. The research instruments included questionnaires, interviews, observations and field notes. The results pointed to the interest of students in this social network, which favored the development of a didactic sequence whose activities converged on the didactic use of Facebook as a support for the presentation of textual poetry genre, drawing the attention of students for reading. Thus, we reiterate the need to include the pedagogical use of Information and Communication Digital Technologies educational activities to better meet the expectations of the generation of "digital natives", offering them a significant Portuguese-speaking school that fits your interests.

Uso didático do Facebook como estratégia de leitura para o gênero textual poesia

The poor performance of students in reading and writing activities, prompted the search for actions that would minimize this problem, noticeable mainly in public education. The lack of interest in reading of poetic texts seen in students from the 7th year in a public school in RN, has led us to question the reasons for the rejection of poetry. Thus, the idea to organize and develop new reading possibilities mediated by digital technologies, considering the preference of teenagers by virtual environments. Therefore, it was essential to observe how students used web resources in order to plan actions that aimed to improve their reading performance. We present to justify the need for reflection on the educational problems starting from our reality, in order to establish appropriate procedures to minimize them. To this end, we draw is to investigate how students appropriated the Facebook social network in order to elaborate reading strategies using this platform. The study is anchored in the reflections of the following theorists and researchers: language concepts and language: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Bronckart (2012 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); reading strategies: Leffa (1996) Solé (1998), Antunes (2009), Kleiman (2013); genre: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); didactic sequence: Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2013 [2004]); technologies: Moran (2008 [2000]), Kenski (2007), Bento (2012), Behrens (2013); literary literacy: Cosson (2007); other theoretical orientations: PCN (1998), PDE (2008), Perrenoud (1999), among others. The methodology followed action research guidelines, a qualitative approach perspective. The research instruments included questionnaires, interviews, observations and field notes. The results pointed to the interest of students in this social network, which favored the development of a didactic sequence whose activities converged on the didactic use of Facebook as a support for the presentation of textual poetry genre, drawing the attention of students for reading. Thus, we reiterate the need to include the pedagogical use of Information and Communication Digital Technologies educational activities to better meet the expectations of the generation of "digital natives", offering them a significant Portuguese-speaking school that fits your interests.

The Coming of Post-reflexive Society: Commodification and Language in Digital Capitalism

Language is a unique aspect of human communication because it can be used to discuss itself in its own terms. For this reason, human societies potentially have superior capacities of co-ordination, reflexive self-correction, and innovation than other animal, physical or cybernetic systems. However, this analysis also reveals that language is interconnected with the economically and technologically mediated social sphere and hence is vulnerable to abstraction, objectification, reification, and therefore ideology – all of which are antithetical to its reflexive function, whilst paradoxically being a fundamental part of it. In particular, in capitalism, language is increasingly commodified within the social domains created and affected by ubiquitous communication technologies. The advent of the so-called ‘knowledge economy’ implicates exchangeable forms of thought (language) as the fundamental commodities of this emerging system. The historical point at which a ‘knowledge economy’ emerges, then, is the critical point at which thought itself becomes a commodified ‘thing’, and language becomes its “objective” means of exchange. However, the processes by which such commodification and objectification occurs obscures the unique social relations within which these language commodities are produced. The latest economic phase of capitalism – the knowledge economy – and the obfuscating trajectory which accompanies it, we argue, is destroying the reflexive capacity of language particularly through the process of commodification. This can be seen in that the language practices that have emerged in conjunction with digital technologies are increasingly non-reflexive and therefore less capable of self-critical, conscious change.