Informe de la Imperial ciudad de Toledo al Real y Supremo Consejo de Castilla sobre igualacion de pesos y medidas en todos los Reynos y Señorios de su Magestad segun las leyes.

Mode of access: Internet.

Arithmetica demonstrada theorico-práctica, para lo mathematico y mercantil : explicanse las monedas, pesos y medidas de los hebreos, griegos y romanos y de estos reynos de España ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Informe de la Imperial Ciudad de Toledo al Real y Supremo Consejo de Castilla sobre igualación de pesos y medidas en todos los reynos y señoríos de S. Mag. según las leyes /

Mode of access: Internet.

Informe de la Imperial ciudad de Toledo al Real y Supremo Consejo de Castilla sobre igualación de pesos y medidas en todos los reynos y señorìos de S. Mag. segun las leyes.

Mode of access: Internet.

Memoria elemental sobre los nuevos pesos y medidas decimales fundados en la naturaleza /

Mode of access: Internet.

Proporcion de monedas, pesos, i medidas, con principios practicos de arithmetica, i geometria, para su uso /

Mode of access: Internet.

Arithmética demonstrada theorico-práctica para lo mathematico y mercantil. Explícanse las monedas, pesos y medidas de los hebreos, griegos y romanos y de estos Reynos de España ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Arte subtilissima practica y teorica para poder contar guarismo de repente : por la qual se haran con mucha facilidad todas las reglas, y reduciones de monedas, pesos y medidas, censos, rentas, pechos, alcavalas, y duanas, à tanto por ciento, que se vsan en Castilla, y otros Reynos /

Mode of access: Internet.

Arithmetica demonstrada theorico-práctica, para lo mathematico y mercantil : explicanse las monedas, pesos y medidas de los hebreos, griegos y romanos y de estos reynos de España ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Arithmética demonstrada theorico-práctica para lo mathematico y mercantil. Explícanse las monedas, pesos y medidas de los hebreos, griegos y romanos y de estos Reynos de España ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Manual alfabético razonado de las monedas, pesos y medidas de todos los tiempos y países ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Memoria sobre os pesos e medidas de Portugal, Espanha, Inglaterra, França : que se empregäo nos trabalhos do corpo de engenheiros e da arma de artilheria.

The two folding tables are included in the pagination as p. 57 and 61.

Lista alfabetica de los articulos de comercio mas usuales, sus aneages, pesos y medidas.

Mode of access: Internet.

Relationship between birthweight and arterial elasticity in childhood

There is a considerable debate about the potential influence of fetal programming on cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. In the present prospective epidemiological cohort study, the relationship between birthweight and arterial elasticity in 472 children between 5 and 8 years of age was assessed. LAEI (large artery elasticity index), SAEI (small artery elasticity index) and BP (blood pressure) were assessed using the HDI/PulseWave CR-2000 CardioVascular Profiling System. Blood concentrations of glucose, total cholesterol and its fractions [LDL (low-density lipoprotein)-cholesterol and HDL (high-density lipoprotein)-cholesterol] and triacylglycerols (triglycerides) were determined by automated enzymatic methods. Insulin was assessed by a chemiluminescent method, insulin resistance by HOMA (homoeostasis model assessment) and CRP (C-reactive protein) by immunonephelometry. Two linear regression models were applied to investigate the relationship between the outcomes, LAEI and SAEI, and the following variables: birthweight, gestational age, glucose, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerols, insulin, CRP, HOMA, age, gender, waist circumference, per capita income, SBP (systolic BP) and DBP (diastolic BP). LAEI was positively associated with birthweight (P=0.036), waist circumference (P<0.001) and age (P<0.001), and negatively associated with CRP (P=0.024) and SBP (P<0.001). SAEI was positively associated with birthweight (P=0.04), waist circumference (P=0.001) and age (P<0.001), and negatively associated with DBP (P<0.001). Arterial elasticity was decreased in apparently healthy children who had lower birthweights, indicating an earlier atherogenetic susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases in adolescence and adult life. Possible explanations for the results include changes in angiogenesis during critical phases of intrauterine life caused by periods of fetal growth inhibition and local haemodynamic anomalies

The influence of birthweight on arterial blood pressure of children

Background & aims.This study examined the relationship between birthweight and blood pressure in childhood. Methods.Prospective cohort study involving 472 Brazilian children ranging in age from 5 to 8 years. Birthweight, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol and fractions (LDL-c, HDL-c), and triglycerides were determined. Total cholesterol, LDL-c, HDL-c, and triglycerides were assessed by automated enzymatic methods. Blood pressure was measured with the HDI/Pulse Wave™ CR-2000 equipment. Multiple regression models were used to investigate the relationship between birthweight and SBP and DBP, controlling for the following variables: gender, age, BMI, total cholesterol, triglycerides, per capita income, and maternal education. Results.When adjusting for gender and BMI, we found a systolic blood pressure increase of 2.9 (95per cent CI = −5.33 to −0.56) mmHg per kilogram birthweight reduction. The unadjusted association was insignificant. Conclusion.Our data suggest that low birthweight is one of the factors contributing to blood pressure elevation at early ages. A way to prevent these diseases is by implementing public policies focused on good nutrition and adequate prenatal care for pregnant women