La construcción del trabajo infantil desde el discurso de Página/12

El presente trabajo intenta aportar una mirada analítica sobre la construcción que un medio gráfico de comunicación realiza respecto del trabajo infantil como problema social, en miras a develar el sentido que se construye desde el discurso periodístico, alertando sobre su función social y sobre la actividad comunicacional que al respecto realiza periódicamente. La pregunta guía del trabajo es ¿qué aspectos, latentes en el relato y en los conceptos utilizados en las notas, comunica el periódico en su producción cotidiana? Para sistematizar esos aspectos se planteó el análisis de las notas de Página/12 a partir de los siguientes ejes: 1) las causas del desarrollo del fenómeno en Argentina, 2) los actores intervinientes en el trabajo infantil, y 3) la caracterización del fenómeno en función de las prácticas identificadas como propias del trabajo infantil. Para ello se tomó un corpus de notas periodísticas recabadas del diario Página/12 que hicieran mención al trabajo infantil en cualquiera de sus formas, en el lapso comprendido entre los años 2005 y 2010. La metodología propuesta es el análisis de contenido. Para ello se buscó analizar el contenido de esas notas con la asistencia del programa Atlas.ti [de análisis de datos cualitativos para las Ciencias Sociales] generando categorías analíticas que resultaron de la abstracción de distintos pasajes de esas notas, y poniéndolas en relación entre sí

La construcción del trabajo infantil desde el discurso de Página/12

El presente trabajo intenta aportar una mirada analítica sobre la construcción que un medio gráfico de comunicación realiza respecto del trabajo infantil como problema social, en miras a develar el sentido que se construye desde el discurso periodístico, alertando sobre su función social y sobre la actividad comunicacional que al respecto realiza periódicamente. La pregunta guía del trabajo es ¿qué aspectos, latentes en el relato y en los conceptos utilizados en las notas, comunica el periódico en su producción cotidiana? Para sistematizar esos aspectos se planteó el análisis de las notas de Página/12 a partir de los siguientes ejes: 1) las causas del desarrollo del fenómeno en Argentina, 2) los actores intervinientes en el trabajo infantil, y 3) la caracterización del fenómeno en función de las prácticas identificadas como propias del trabajo infantil. Para ello se tomó un corpus de notas periodísticas recabadas del diario Página/12 que hicieran mención al trabajo infantil en cualquiera de sus formas, en el lapso comprendido entre los años 2005 y 2010. La metodología propuesta es el análisis de contenido. Para ello se buscó analizar el contenido de esas notas con la asistencia del programa Atlas.ti [de análisis de datos cualitativos para las Ciencias Sociales] generando categorías analíticas que resultaron de la abstracción de distintos pasajes de esas notas, y poniéndolas en relación entre sí

La construcción del trabajo infantil desde el discurso de Página/12

El presente trabajo intenta aportar una mirada analítica sobre la construcción que un medio gráfico de comunicación realiza respecto del trabajo infantil como problema social, en miras a develar el sentido que se construye desde el discurso periodístico, alertando sobre su función social y sobre la actividad comunicacional que al respecto realiza periódicamente. La pregunta guía del trabajo es ¿qué aspectos, latentes en el relato y en los conceptos utilizados en las notas, comunica el periódico en su producción cotidiana? Para sistematizar esos aspectos se planteó el análisis de las notas de Página/12 a partir de los siguientes ejes: 1) las causas del desarrollo del fenómeno en Argentina, 2) los actores intervinientes en el trabajo infantil, y 3) la caracterización del fenómeno en función de las prácticas identificadas como propias del trabajo infantil. Para ello se tomó un corpus de notas periodísticas recabadas del diario Página/12 que hicieran mención al trabajo infantil en cualquiera de sus formas, en el lapso comprendido entre los años 2005 y 2010. La metodología propuesta es el análisis de contenido. Para ello se buscó analizar el contenido de esas notas con la asistencia del programa Atlas.ti [de análisis de datos cualitativos para las Ciencias Sociales] generando categorías analíticas que resultaron de la abstracción de distintos pasajes de esas notas, y poniéndolas en relación entre sí

Identification of family variables in parents' groups of children with epilepsy

OBJECTIVE: To verify the effectiveness of the support group in the identification of family variables linked to epilepsy. METHOD: Pre-test were applied to parents of 21 children with benign epilepsy of childhood recently diagnosed, from 5 to 15 years, who participated in the groups at HC/Unicamp. There was a presentation of an educational video, discussion and application of the post-test 1. After six months, the post-test 2 was applied. RESULTS: The beliefs were: fear of swallowing the tongue during the seizures (76.19%) and of a future mental disease (66.67%). Facing the epilepsy, fear and sadness appeared. 76.19% of the parents presented overprotection and 90.48%, expected a new seizure. In the post-test 1, the parents affirmed that the information offered had modified the beliefs. In the post-test 2, 80.95% didn't report great doubts about epilepsy and 90.48% considered their relationship with their children better. CONCLUSIONS: The demystification of beliefs supplied from the groups influenced the family positively, prevented behavior alterations and guaranteed effective care in the attendance to the child with epilepsy.

O comportamento de crianças durante atendimento odontológico

This research intended to investigate the use of diazepam in conjunction with behavioral strategies to manage uncooperative behavior of child dental patients. The 6 participants received dental treatment during 9 sessions. Using a double-blind design, children received placebo or diazepam and at the same time were submitted to behavior management produces (distraction, explanation, reinforcement and set rule and limits). All sessions were recorded in video-tapes biped in 15 seconds intervals, in which observers recorded child's (crying, body and/or head movements, escape and avoidance) and dentist's behavior. The results indicated that diazepam, considering the used dose, was only effective with one subject. The other participants didn't permit the treatment and showed an increase in their resistance. The behavioral preparation strategies for dental treatment should have been more precisely planned in order to help the child to face the real dental treatment conditions mainly in the first sessions avoiding to reinforce inappropriate behaviors.

Formação de professores: aspectos históricos e teóricos do problema no contexto brasileiro

This article deals with the theme of teacher training from the historical and theoretical perspectives. In the first part, the historical focus is introduced and the trajectory of teacher training in Brazil is examined, dividing it into six periods beginning with the passing of the Law of Schools of First Letters in 1827 and closing with the promulgation of the new law for national education in 1996. The second part deals with theoretical aspects, considering the two basic models of teacher training, their implications for the training of teachers of primary and pre-school education, the dilemma resulting from the contraposition between the two models and the way for overcoming it and concluding with observations on the training of teachers for special education.

Phenotypic variability in a family with x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy caused by the p.Trp132Ter mutation

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is an inherited disease with clinical heterogeneity varying from presymptomatic individuals to rapidly progressive cerebral ALD forms. This disease is characterized by increased concentration of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) in plasma and in adrenal, testicular and nervous tissues. Affected individuals can be classified in different clinical settings, according to phenotypic expression and age at onset of initial symptoms. Molecular defects in X-ALD individuals usually result from ABCD1 gene mutations. In the present report we describe clinical data and the ABCD1 gene study in two boys affected with the childhood cerebral form that presented with different symptomatic manifestations at diagnosis. In addition, their maternal grandfather had been diagnosed with Addison's disease indicating phenotypic variation for X-ALD within this family. The mutation p.Trp132Ter was identified in both male patients; additionally, three females, out of eleven family members, were found to be heterozygous after screening for this mutation. In the present report, the molecular analysis was especially important since one of the heterozygous females was in first stages of pregnancy. Therefore, depending on the fetus outcome, if male and p.Trp132Ter carrier, storage of the umbilical cord blood should be recommended as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation could be considered as an option for treatment in the future.

Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis, a type of amaurotic family idiocy: clinical and pathological study of four cases

Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis (NCL) is a recent term, proposed for acurate designation of the late-onset types of Amaurotic Family Idiocy (AFI). Histopathology shows ubiquitous intraneuronal accumulation of lipopigments, being the most important factor for characterization of the entity at present time. Biochemical changes and pathogenesis are obscure. NCL is in contrast to the infantile type of AFI (Tay-Sachs disease), in which intraneuronal accumulation of gangliosides (sphingolipids) is due to the well known deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme. The authors report on four cases of NCL, two brothers of the late infantile (Jansky-Bielschowsky) type and a brother and a sister of the juvenile (Spielmeyer-Sjögren) type. One autopsy and three cortical biopsies revealed moderate to severe distention of the neurons by lipopigment, with nerve cell loss, gliosis and cerebral atrophy. Lipopigment was also increased in liver, heart and spleen. The patients were the first in Brazilian literature in whom the storage material was identified as lipopigment by histochemical methods. A brief summary of the clinical features of NCL is presented, and relevant problems are discussed, concerning interpretation of the nature of the storage material, and significance of the disease for gerontological research.

A educação física na educação infantil e as relações de gênero : educando crianças ou meninos e meninas?

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

O programa de erradicação do trabalho infantil e suas praticas corporais : o caso de Sumare

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

Mediação da professora generalista no trabalho corporal na educação infantil

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Reflexões acerca do brincar na educação infantil

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Educação fisica na educação infantil : a realidade nas secretarias municipais de educação de Belem-PA, Macapa-AP, Palmas-TO e Rio Branco-AC

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Educação fisica na educação infantil : concepções e praticas de professores

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

A pedagogia do esporte e a moralidade infantil

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física