The adaptive power of the present: Perceptions of past, present, and future life satisfaction across the life span

Despite remarkable stability of life satisfaction across the life span, it may be adaptive to perceive change in life satisfaction. We shed new light on this topic with data from 766 individuals from three age groups and past, present, and future life satisfaction perceptions across the life span. On average, participants were most satisfied with their current life. When looking back, satisfaction increased from past to present, and when looking ahead, satisfaction decreased into the future. Trajectories were best fitted with a curvilinear growth model. Neuroticism and extraversion predicted the level of trajectories, but none of the Big Five predicted the slope. We conclude that humans have an adaptive capacity to perceive the present life as being the best possible.

From Past to Present—My Life at Iowa State

http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/carver_narratives/1022/thumbnail.jpg

An inquiry into the means of improving medical knowledge : by examining all those methods which have hindered, or increased its improvement in all past Ages : to which is added, an explanation of the motion and action of fire, in and upon the human body, both in continuing life, and in producing and curing diseases .../

Mode of access: Internet.

The wild life of Lake Superior : past and present; the habits of deer, moose, wolves, beavers, muskrats, trout, and feathered woodfolk studied with camera and flashlight.

Mode of access: Internet.

Life on the Bosphorus: doings in the city of the sultan. Turkey, past and present,

Part II, Chronicles of the caliphs, has special half-title and separate paging.

Explanatory report on the plan and object of Mr. Buckingham's lectures on the Oriental World : preceded by a sketch of his life, travels, and writings, and of the proceedings on the East India monopoly, during the past year.

Cover title.

Eastern life, present and past.

Mode of access: Internet.

Greek life; an account of past and contemporary conditions and progress;

On cover: Greek life, by many writers.

GUIDE@HAND: Digital GPS Based Audio Guide that Brings the Past to Life

In the digital age the internet and the ICT devices changed our daily life and routines. It means we couldn't live without these services and devices anywhere (work, home, holiday, etc.). It can be experienced in the tourism sector; digital contents become key tools in the tourism of the 21st century; they will be able to adapt the traditional tourist guide methodology to the applications running on novel digital devices. Tourists belong to a new generation, an "ICT generation" using innovative tools, a new info-media to communicate. A possible direction for tourism development is to use modern ICT systems and devices. Besides participating in classical tours guided by travel guides, there is a new opportunity for individual tourists to enjoy high quality ICT based guided walks prepared on the knowledge of travel guides. The main idea of the GUIDE@HAND service is to use reusable, and create new tourism contents for an advanced mobile device, in order to give a contemporary answer to traditional systems of tourism information, by developing new tourism services based on digital contents for innovative mobile applications. The service is based on a new concept of enhancing territorial heritage and values, through knowledge, innovation, languages and multilingual solutions going along with new tourists‟ “sensitiveness”.

Tilan subjektiivisuus sekä orientalismin ja toiseuden kohtaamiset Harriet Martineaun kirjassa Eastern Life: Present and Past

Tutkielmassa tarkastellaan tilan subjektiivista kokemista Harriet Martineaun matkakirjassa Eastern Life: Present and Past (1848). Martineau matkasi vuonna 1847 Egyptistä Nubiaan ja jatkoi täältä vielä Siinaille sekä Palestiinaan, päätyen lopulta Syyriaan. Matkareitti oli hyvin suosittu 1800-luvulla, jolloin höyrylaivat mahdollistivat uudenlaisen liikkumiskeinon pitkin Niiliä. Harriet Martineau kohtasi matkallaan paikallisia ihmisiä, jolloin hän joutui kosketuksiin toiseuden kanssa. Orientti ympäristö oli Martineaulle aivan uudenlainen ja mielenkiintoinen kokemus, josta hän pääsääntöisesti nautti hyvin paljon. Tutkimuksessani käsittelen sitä, millaisena tämä orientti ympäristö näyttäytyi Harrietille ja millaisia merkityksiä tila sai subjektiivisten kokemusten kautta. Harriet Martineaun kirja Eastern Life: Present and Past perustuu matkapäiväkirjaan, jota Harriet matkansa aikana piti. Martineaun kirjassa esittämät mielipiteet uskontojen evolutiivisesta kehityksestä herättivät paljon kohua ja kirja saikin osakseen paljon huomiota. Tutkimuksessani käytän diskurssianalyysia hahmottaakseni millä tavalla orientti Itä Harrietille näyttäytyi. Analysoin Harrietin subjektiivisia kokemuksia orientista maisemasta ja nähtävyyksistä myös humanistisen maantieteen kautta. Sosiaalisen konstruktivismin kautta keskityn nimenomaan Harrietin subjektiivisiin kokemuksiin ja representaatioihin. Käsittelen Martineaun tilalle luomia merkityksiä ja tilan rakentumista kokemuksellisuuden kautta. Tutkimukseni kautta osoitan, kuinka orientti tila vaikutti merkittävästi Harrietin käsityksiin uskonnosta ja koko elämästä. Juuri Idän ympäristön tarjoamassa rauhassa Harriet saattoi rauhassa pohtia asioita, jotka myöhemmin vaikuttivat osaltaan hänen käsitykseensä uskonnosta. Harrietin kokemukset, muistot ja aistikokemukset vaikuttivat suuresti siihen, millaisena Itä näyttäytyi juuri hänelle. Juuri näiden kautta Harriet muodosti oman, subjektiivisen näkemyksensä orientista tilasta, luoden sille merkityksiä ja rakentaen näin tilallisuutta ympärilleen. Vaikka Martineauta on pidetty edistyksellisenä naisena, jopa feministinä, on hän matkansa aikana paikoin jopa suvaitsematon. Toiseuden kohtaamiset eivät aina olleet miellyttäviä, jolloin Itä näyttäytyi jopa epämukavana paikkana.

Respiratory infection, exposure to mouse allergen and breastfeeding: role in recurrent wheezing in early life

Background: Environmental factors may influence the development of allergen sensitization and asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of endotoxin and allergen exposure in early life as a risk factor for recurrent wheezing. Methods: One hundred and four infants from low-income families, at high risk of asthma, were enrolled at birth. Dust samples were collected from the bedding and bedroom floor within 6 months after birth. Recurrent wheezing was defined as 3 or more wheezing episodes in the past year. Endotoxin was determined by Limulus amebocyte lysate assay, and major indoor allergens were quantitated by ELISA in dust extracts. IgE antibodies were measured by ImmunoCAP at 30 months of age. Results: At 30 months, 51 of the 99 infants who completed the study (51.5 per cent) had recurrent wheezing. Respiratory infection was strongly associated with recurrent wheezing (OR 6.67, 95 per cent CI 1.96-22.72), whereas exclusive breastfeeding for at least 1 month was a protective factor (OR 0.09, 95 per cent CI 0.01-0.51). Exposure to high levels of mouse allergen was more frequent among non-recurrent wheezers, approaching significance (OR 0.12, 95 per cent CI 0.01-1.13; p = 0.064). None of the children were sensitized to mouse. Sensitization to mite was found in 26/90 (28.8 per cent) children, with no association with recurrent wheezing. Conclusion: Respiratory infection was strongly associated with recurrent wheezing in the first 30 months of life, in children at high risk of asthma, living in a socially deprived community in Brazil

A Future for the Past: Rethinking the Garden Suburb

In the quest for sustainability in affluent urban societies we could do much worse than to look again at what the garden suburb attempted to do. Brentham garden suburb in West London, which has recently celebrated its centenary, is a case in point.

Respiratory Infection, Exposure to Mouse Allergen and Breastfeeding: Role in Recurrent Wheezing in Early Life

Background: Environmental factors may influence the development of allergen sensitization and asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of endotoxin and allergen exposure in early life as a risk factor for recurrent wheezing. Methods: One hundred and four infants from low-income families, at high risk of asthma, were enrolled at birth. Dust samples were collected from the bedding and bedroom floor within 6 months after birth. Recurrent wheezing was defined as 3 or more wheezing episodes in the past year. Endotoxin was determined by Limulus amebocyte lysate assay, and major indoor allergens were quantitated by ELISA in dust extracts. IgE antibodies were measured by ImmunoCAP at 30 months of age. Results: At 30 months, 51 of the 99 infants who completed the study (51.5%) had recurrent wheezing. Respiratory infection was strongly associated with recurrent wheezing (OR 6.67, 95% CI 1.96-22.72), whereas exclusive breastfeeding for at least 1 month was a protective factor (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.01-0.51). Exposure to high levels of mouse allergen was more frequent among non-recurrent wheezers, approaching significance (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.01-1.13; p=0.064). None of the children were sensitized to mouse. Sensitization to mite was found in 26/90 (28.8%) children, with no association with recurrent wheezing. Conclusion: Respiratory infection was strongly associated with recurrent wheezing in the first 30 months of life, in children at high risk of asthma, living in a socially deprived community in Brazil. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel