48 resultados para Multidimensionalidade


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A partir da compreensão da historicidade de duas teorias sobre os fundamentos da Educação Musical (EM) – a Filosofia da Educação Musical (FEM) e a Nova Filosofia da Educação Musical (NFEM) – a tese busca tensionar e ampliar as concepções sobre a natureza da experiência com música, polarizadas entre as duas ‘filosofias’ como educação estética e como atividade procedural. A crítica se dá quanto à pretensão de projeto das ‘filosofias’, que pretendem fixar uma natureza para a experiência musical e justificar sua inclusão nos currículos escolares, a partir de pressupostos cognitivistas. Embora apresentem-se em uma oposição entre uma concepção ‘de educação da sensibilidade estética’ (FEM) e outra praxial (NFEM), a historicidade que as constitui revela em ambas as ‘filosofias’ a influência de pelo menos três idéias sobre a experiência musical: a metáfora das “formas sonoras em movimento” (Hanslick, 1989); a analogia com a linguagem, do ponto de vista da comunicabilidade de significados e do ponto de vista do “análogo formal da vida afetiva” (Langer, 1980); a “multidimensionalidade”, surgida nas ‘filosofias’ a partir da influência da teoria do significado musical (Meyer, 1956, 1967). Estas três idéias constituem a base dos ideais pedagógicos das ‘filosofias’ analisadas e produzem diferentes efeitos em cada uma delas, provocando a polaridade entre produto musical e processo musical e entre audição e performance.

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Em teorias de oligop olio baseadas em Equil brios de Nash e conceitos derivados, livre entrada e associada a coexist^encia de uma ou mais rmas. Por outro lado, teorias de monop olio que tentam explicar a aus^encia de concorrentes em ambientes com livre entrada n~ao se baseiam em equil brios de Teoria dos Jogos. Neste trabalho, usando um arcabou co de Teoria dos Jogos, apresento exemplos em que randomiza c~ao entre pre cos de monop olio e uma nova poss vel explica c~ao para a exist^encia de um monopolista com lucros positivos quando h a livre entrada. S~ao constru dos modelos onde, devido a multidimensionalidade dos bens e heterogeneidade dos consumidores, existe mais de um pre co de monop olio, possibilitando randomiza c~ao em equil brio.

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The Solidary Economy is an area that has shown unusual traits to what is preached in the traditional economic organizations, even organizations that have very similar principles, as some cooperatives. This trait is approaching the concept of isonomy proposed by Ramos (1989). Given this context, and the notion that the isonomy is like a ideal type, the objective this work was to evidence particulars of isonomic environment the in economic and solidarity experiences, taking as an empirical research area the Grupo de Mulheres Decididas a Vencer, considered a solidary economic enterprise. For this, we used the descriptive-exploratory research of qualitative nature, where the object of such research is the know enterprise, therefore, also characterized as a case study, which were taken as research subjects six associates, they being the most active in the enterprise. From the five categories that characterize isonomy - minimum standards prescribing, self-gratifying activity, activities undertaken as a vocation, wide system of making decision and primaries interpersonal relations - and from the traits of a solidary economic enterprise the data analysis was built, through content analysis, specifically the categorial analysis. Given this context and reality in which it is Grupo de Mulheres Decididas a Vencer, with minimal rules and procedures for conducting activities, comparing them to a therapy, women choosing to insert in that environment, faced with a democratic space and unfettered bureaucracy in professional interpersonal relationships, in others words, an organizational space where they were shown signs of substantive rationality was possible to conclude that the Group will share experiences and characteristics of isonomy. This disclosure meets the multidimensional social that presupposes Paraecomomic Paradigm, enabling man to enter in different social environments of the economy in order to search for self-actualization

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Resilience consists of a capacity to adapt and overcome situations of risk, from the aid of protective factors. This construct constitutes a process of preventive and multidimensional present in all stages of human development. During this development, it has been immersed in the elderly biopsychosocial changes resulting from the aging process. In this sense, there was a need for a multidisciplinary study, combining psychology, medicine, nursing, social work and gerontology in order to check the resilience, its risk factors, such as life events and health, and protection, such as self-esteem and social support. For this, we performed a descriptive exploratory study of cross-sectional nature, along with a convenience sample consisting of 65 elderly users of the public health of the district east of the city of Natal/RN, Brazil. This research allowed the collection of socio-demographic, economic, relational, physical, biological and psychological in understanding the aging process. It is observed that the studied sample socio-economic status and chronic health conditions in their own lives and their families, that demand for care and attention every day, are resilient, have faced significant losses, have positive self-esteem and social support perceived as external satisfactory. Given this multidimensional nature, the aging process deserves the attention of many professionals and health policies, seeking provide to the elderly a better living conditions and mechanisms that promote well-being and health

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The thesis aims at discussing and analyzing the Principle of Human Dignity in its multidimensionality, in a way not exclusively individual and anthropocentrical, but rather intersubjective and planetary, which implies to say that such understanding transcends the human itself, in order to contemplate the dignity of an individual connected to the world. In this context, the thesis proposes stretching the disciplinarity of the Law, unfolding the Legal Science to a more thorough perception of the human condition, encompassing the individual, social, anthropolitical and anthropoetical dimensions. It is not about, however, resorting to an abstract idea, but rather undertaking the construction of the concrete universality of such understanding, which translates into contextualizing the face of a planetary identity of the man, also taking into account its triunic nature which encompasses the dialogical and complementary relations amongst individual, society and species

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The contemporary conjuncture based on the capitalistic knowledge converges to the corporal consciousness that makes us see, feel, taste and hear, be in/to pieces. Disembodied reason legitimate and legislate ways of being and living socially and its development is the dehumanization of human relations causing pain and suffering. The objective of this work is to discuss the body as pedagogical matrix through imagistic/artistic elements: music, painting and literature. Metaphors lead to self knowledge of human subjectivity and approach us to the kaleidoscope of sensitive knowledge and enables learning to learn with the infinite combinations of images, knowledge, feelings and worldviews. The song Memória da Pele comes in the voice of Maria Betânia speak of the memories that are not mine, but are tattooed in me in the memory of skin, singing the memories of a love lived by who tries to forget rationally, but the body insists on remembering. It is password to think about what we are. The short story by Clarice Lispector, entitled Miss Algarve, narrates the life story of an unmarried and virgin woman, and her encounter with an alien called Ixtlan. Until then, she who lived as if every day were a Monday, found herself seduced by the pleasure of having a body in contact with another body, which also allowed her to give visibility to the bodies of others. She had repudiation by the immorality that her body and the other s perspired. The discovery of the body brings important lessons for nursing, involving our body and the others'. The painting the flying bed or Henry Ford Hospital, by Frida Kahlo, is our final metaphor. The traumatic experience of abortion is shown in this painting trough the picture of the artist naked in a hospital bed. This painting invites us to reflect on our work process. We need to think in multiple dimensions of the being and accept the invitation of art, so that the lightness confronts us with the weight imposed by the hegemonic ideology. I believe it is not a single view, but the many views that should justify the knowledge and practices of nursing; what matters is that they are woven into the dialogue, democracy, provided that protagonism of those individuals involved in this process, in the wandering and uncertainty, in the rewiring, solidarity, plurality. To this end, the body must be the great pedagogue that is able to be viewed not as a tapestry seen by the right view, as the logical knowledge sees, but seen by the opposite side in its singular, irregular, discontinuous weavings

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This work has as objective generality to make a multidimensional analysis in the genre journalistic assay, communicative genre that, beyond complex and multimodal, presents hybrid characteristics. Specifically, with the intention to propose defining criteria of the cited genre, this research looks for to establish differences and similarities between the assay and other genres of the same sphere, from the description and interpretation of used multimodal resources. The analysis of the formal, schematical and rhetorical resources identified in the formatting of the journalistic assay sample that the analyses are supported in the socio-semiotic and socio-rhetorical approaches. In the formal dimension, we contemplate elements that constitute design of the text, including the forms of representation from the typography, the colors, images, as well as the aspects communicative-linguistics: the modalization indices, the communicative operators and the category time; in the schematical dimension, we present the organizational structure, considering the rhetorical movements postulates for Swales (1990) and in the rhetorical dimension we observe the categories: who writes, for who it writes, on what it writes and where writes. The adopted methodologicals postulates are of qualitative nature and the procedure is documentary, data that in we are valid them written texts of this genre as analysis object. Corpus it is constituted by a composed sample for 14 extracted texts of a set of 173 propagated journalistic assays weekly for the magazine Veja, in the period between August of 2004 and January of 2008. The analysis of the data showed that the journalistic assay, object of this study, materializes through multiple symbolic representations and multiple subjects that turn since a small episode of the daily facts of great social relevance in the present time, of historical and cultural nature, nationwide or international. Used for the first time by Montaigne in 1580, to assign, in saying of the proper author, written fast on its life and historical events, which could nor be remembered later , the term `assay' was enriched with other specifications, of form to enclose the one that if they call scientific assay today, academic assay, journalistic assay and other types of specific assays. These denominations have to see with the enrollment of the members of diverse of practices communities, in virtue of the multiplicity of activities carried through in these spheres. The conclusions the one that we arrive had been the following ones: 1. the discursive genre is not a pure entity, in virtue of the multiplicity of situations where the sorts if insert in the social actions; 2. the institutions define the configuration of one definitive genre, also its proper assignment, since for backwards of all discursive genre a voice exists to discipline - institutional voice, and in the case of the assays for analyzed us, the institutional voice if it presents, really, as a defining trace; 3. the journalistic assay, for its multiple symbolic representations, multiple subjects and for passing explicit or implicit opinions of its author, resembles it other genres, being able, therefore, to be inserted in a colony of opinionatives genres

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

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Pós-graduação em Música - IA

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Uma nova tendência em termos de ações para o desenvolvimento vem se configurando. Trata-se de ações que levam em conta o território e seus atores. Nesse âmbito, insere-se a metodologia de indução do Desenvolvimento Local Integrado e Sustentável (DLIS). Esse Programa de política pública se constitui uma estratégia participativa de indução do desenvolvimento, pela qual se mobilizam recursos das comunidades, que em parceria com o Estado (em seus três níveis) e o mercado, realizam diagnósticos, identificam potencialidades e vocações, elaboram planos integrados de desenvolvimento, na perspectiva de envolvimento dos sujeitos como proponentes e protagonistas da ação social em seus territórios. Com este trabalho, buscou-se compreender a multidimensionalidade do processo de DLIS, no estado de Roraima, procurando, ao mesmo tempo, o estabelecimento de um nexo causal entre as trajetórias sócio-econômicas (resultados) do DLIS e o capital social. A pesquisa se enquadrou na modalidade qualitativa. Adotou-se como estratégia metodológica o estudo de caso, envolvendo os municípios de Rorainópolis, Uiramutã, Baliza e Pacaraima. Três dimensões analítico-contextuais foram adotadas, quais sejam: conceitual, de implementação e de impacto. Na avaliação do capital social, as variáveis participação, confiança, cooperação e redes foram consideradas. Na interpretação dos dados, as seguintes abordagens foram utilizadas: análise contextual, análise descritiva, análise das diferenças de proporções e análise de correspondência. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que alguns conceitos e categorias adotados pelo Programa, embora relevantes, apresentam alguma ordem de problema. Dois municípios, Rorainópolis e Uiramutã, foram considerados municípios de bons resultados. Isso porque atenderam a um conjunto de questões que expressavam condições desejáveis para que o desenvolvimento local integrado e sustentável, em suas múltiplas dimensões, se efetivasse. Por seu turno, os municípios de Baliza e Pacaraima foram classificados como municípios de maus resultados. Os resultados do DLIS em Rorainópolis e Uiramutã estão associados ao capital social (relação positiva). A despeito da extensa literatura que trata da relevância desse tema, não se têm, ainda, instrumentos satisfatórios para medir capital social. Nesse contexto, entendese que estes resultados representam, de fato, uma aproximação.

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Este estudo tem por objetivo principal mapear uma parcela do corpus coletado por pesquisadores do projeto GeoLinTerm para a elaboração do Atlas Geossociolinguístico do Pará (ALIPA) no intento de projetar imagens prévias desse, no que se refere à variação lexical na zona rural do Estado. Para tanto, foram cartografados dados de doze municípios, sendo dois de cada uma das seis mesorregiões paraenses, quais sejam: Santarém e Oriximiná (Mesorregião do Baixo Amazonas); Anajás e Breves (Mesorregião do Marajó); Castanhal e Santo Antônio do Tauá (Mesorregião Metropolitana de Belém); Abaetetuba e Bragança (Mesorregião Nordeste); Altamira e Itaituba (Mesorregião Sudoeste); e Conceição do Araguaia e Redenção (Mesorregião Sudeste). Foram adotados os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Dialetologia e da Geografia Linguística, essas que, com o advento da Sociolinguística Labovina, passaram a controlar variantes sociais, como: sexo, idade, escolaridade dos informantes, além da variante geográfica tradicionalmente estudada, o que resultou no que se entende hoje por multidimensionalidade nos atlas linguísticos. Os dados foram selecionados, transcritos foneticamente, cartografados e discutidos. As análises foram realizadas no intuito de dar conta das dimensões diatópica, diagenérica e diageracional da variação ocorrida na fala dos informantes. Tratando as lexias cartografadas em cada carta lexical, foi realizado um levantamento do registro dessas lexias em dicionários de língua portuguesa e em outros estudos dialetológicos. Além disso, as variantes sociais são quantificadas em gráficos que demonstram as porcentagens de ocorrências das lexias mais recorrentes em cada carta. Como resultados obtivemos a produção de cinquenta cartas lexicais, dentre as quais, foram selecionadas as trinta mais produtivas do ponto de vista da variação lexical para serem apresentadas e discutidas neste trabalho. Observou-se que, em linhas gerais, se tomarmos o critério da predominância, os dados cartografados se organizam em agrupamentos lexicais de três tipos, formados a partir da distribuição geolinguística das lexias nos pontos de inquérito.

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This article aims to further discuss the Local Productive Arrangements (APLs), considering some geographical visions thinking about spatial configuration and the economic and social processes that characterize them, configuring a wide range of territorialities and productive territories that mark the landscape current Brazilian. In this sense, APLs are present today in both the figure of those who study analytical concept for regional development, and as a public policy supporting networks and supply chains in their territorial bases, especially small businesses. Thus, this arrangements can be read, geographically, as territorial productive specializations that are configured in spatial circuits of production, integrated with other regions, localities and supply chains through the morphology of networks and districts and grounded in networks of urban networks of material and immaterial flows which are bringing urban centers of different sizes. Considering the multidimensionality of the subject, the clusters have certain weaknesses in terms of their assumptions and perspectives, especially the limitations of the tool if designed just for resources and policies applied at the local level. Suggest the approach of a "geography of APLs" is to seek treat it from a territorial and socio reading.