Resistência de genótipos de soja Glycine max (L.) a Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood)(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA

Resistência de genótipos de tomateiro a Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) e efeito no comportamento e desenvolvimento de podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

Resistência de cultivares de algodoeiro sobre Spodoptera frugiperda e Alabama argillacea (Lepdoptera: Noctuidae) e efeito na biologia e comportamento de Podisus nigrispinus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

cis-Jasmone e Tween 20 na indução de metabólitos secundários em soja e seus efeitos em insetos-praga

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Resistência de genótipos de soja a Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) (Lepdoptera: Noctuidae)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA

Resistência de genótipos de eucalipto ao psilídeo-de-concha Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: psyllidae)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Determinação dos tipos de resistência de genótipos de soja ao ataque de Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker, 1858) (Lepdoptera: Noctuidae)

The aim of this work was to evaluate the types of resistance of soybean genotypes to the attack of Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker, 1858), under laboratory conditions. Plants of the soybean genotypes, IAC 100, Dowling, PI 227687, PI 274454, BR 16, IGRA RA 626 RR, PI 227682, BRSGO 8360, IGRA RA 516 RR e P 98Y11 RR, were cultivated in vases and placed in a greenhouse in order to have their leaves used afterwards in free-choice and no-choice no-preference for feeding tests and evaluation of the biological parameters of S. cosmioides fed on the genotypes. For free-choice no preference for feeding test, 10 leaf discs were prepared and placed in Petri dishes equidistantly among themselves, and then two recently-hatched caterpillar per genotype were release in the center of the plate. The same test was performed for third instar larvae, so that one caterpillar per genotype was used. In non-choice test, only one genotype was used in each Petri dish, where two recently-hatched or one third instar caterpillars were released, respectively. For both tests, the attractiveness was assessed at 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120, 360, 720 and 1440 minutes after the release of the insects. In addition, the leaf area consumed was evaluated. Randomized blocks design and completely randomized design were used for free-choice and non-choice tests, respectively, with 10 replications. In biology test, recently-hatched larvae were transferred to Petri dishes with leaves of the genotypes, evaluating the period of larvae, pupae and overall (larvae + pupae), viability of larvae, pupae and overall, weight of 12 days-old larvae and 24 hours-old pupae and longevity of the adults. Completely randomized design was used for this test, with 30 replications. Genotypes IGRA RA 516 RR and IGRA RA 626 RR were the least and the most consumed by recently-hatched larvae of S. cosmioides, respectively, in non-choice non-preference for feeding test. Genotypes PI 274454 and PI 227687 were...

Fatores e mecanismos que influenciam a resistência em soja a Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner e Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

Metodologias de pesquisa e avaliação da resistência de genótipos de amendoim a Spodoptera albula (walker, 1857) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

Dinâmica populacional de insetos fitófagos e predadores em cana-de-açúcar sob aplicação de silício

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

Genetic diversity and susceptibility to Vip3Aa20 protein in Brazilian populations of Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) was officially reported in Brazil in 2013. This species is closely related to Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) and has caused significant crop damage in Brazil. The use of genetically modified crops expressing insecticidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) has been one of the control tactics for managing these pests. Genetically modified maize expressing Vip3Aa20 was approved to commercial use in Brazil in 2009. Understanding the genetic diversity and the susceptibility to B. thuringiensis proteins in H. armigera and H. zea populations in Brazil are crucial for establishing Insect Resistance Management (IRM) programs in Brazil. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: (a) to infer demographic parameters and genetic structure of H. armigera and H. zea Brazil; (b) to assess the intra and interspecific gene flow and genetic diversity of H. armigera and H. zea; and (c) to evaluate the susceptibility to Vip3Aa20 protein in H. armigera and H. zea populations of Brazil. A phylogeographic analysis of field H. armigera and H. zea populations was performed using a partial sequence data from the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene. H. armigera individuals were most prevalent on dicotyledonous hosts and H. zea individuals were most prevalent on maize crops. Both species showed signs of demographic expansion and no genetic structure. High genetic diversity and wide distribution were observed for H. armigera. A joint analysis indicated the presence of Chinese, Indian, and European lineages within the Brazilian populations of H. armigera. In the cross-species amplification study, seven microsatellite loci were amplified; and showed a potential hybrid offspring in natural conditions. Interespecific analyses using the same microsatellite loci with Brazilian H. armigera and H. zea in compare to the USA H. zea were also conducted. When analyses were performed within each species, 10 microsatellites were used for H. armigera, and eight for H. zea. We detected high intraspecific gene flow in populations of H. armigera and H. zea from Brazil and H. zea from the USA. Genetic diversity was similar for both species. However, H. armigera was more similar to H. zea from Brazil than H. zea from the USA and some putative hybrid individuals were found in Brazilian populations.Tthere was low gene flow between Brazilian and USA H. zea. The baseline susceptibility to Vip3Aa20 resulted in low interpopulation variation for H. zea (3-fold) and for H. armigera (5-fold), based on LC50. H. armigera was more tolerant to Vip3Aa20 than H. zea (≈ 40 to 75-fold, based on CL50). The diagnostic concentration for susceptibility monitoring, based on CL99, was fairly high (6,400 ng Vip3Aa20/cm2) for H. zea and not validated for H. armigera due to the high amount of protein needed for bioassays. Implementing IRM strategies to Vip3Aa20 in H. armigera and H. zea will be of a great challenge in Brazil, mainly due to the low susceptibility to Vip3Aa20 and high genetic diversity and gene flow in both species, besides a potential of hybrid individuals between H. armigera and H. zea under field conditions.

Resultados de pesquisa da Embrapa Soja - 2000: melhoramento.

Desenvolvimento de germoplasma e cultivares de soja adaptados às várias regiões ecológicas e aos vários sistemas de produção (04.2000.321-01); Desenvolvimento de cultivares e linhagens de soja para a região Centro-sul do Brasil (04.2000.321-02); Producão de semente genética de cultivares e linhagens de soja para região Centro-sul do Brasil (04.2000.321-03); Desenvolvimento de genótipo tolerantes à acidez do solo e com alta eficiência na utilização de nutrientes (04.2000.321-04); Desenvolvimento de germoplasma de soja com alta qualidade de semente e de grão (04.2000.321-05); Desenvolvimento de germoplasma de soja com resistência a insetos e adaptado às diversas regiões agroecológicas (04.2000.321-06); Desenvolvimento de germoplasma de soja com características adequadas para o consumo humano in natura e para a indústria de alimentos (04.2000.321-07); Desenvolvimento de cultivares de soja para o Estado do Mato Grosso (04.2000.321-14); Desenvolvimento de cultivares de soja para o Estado de Minas Gerais (04.2000.321-16); Desenvolvimento de cultivar de soja para o estado de Goiás (04.2000.321-17); Desenvolvimento de cultivares de soja para o norte do cerrado brasileiro (04.2000.321-20); Difusão de cultivares de soja para os Estados do Paraná, São Paulo e Santa Catarina (04.2000.321-23); Caracterização de cultivares e linhagens de soja quanto a época de semeadura; Genética quantitativa das características de interesse do melhoramento - previsão e exploração do potencial genético da soja (04.2000.321-37); Difusão de tecnologia visando a utilização da soja e seus derivados na alimentação huma (04.2000.321-04); Transferência de tecnologia para o sistema de produção de soja; Vitrine de tecnologias da Embrapa no Estado do Paraná (18.2000.701-03); Transferência de tecnologias recomendadas para a cultura da soja no Paraná e no Norte de Santa Catarina, através do sistema treino e visita (18.0.99.322-04).

Não preferência para oviposição e antibiose em genótipos de eucalipto a Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore, 1964 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Entomologia Agrícola) - FCAV

Efeito de genótipos de soja e de flavonóides na biologia e no intestino médio de Anticarsia gemmatalis

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Caracterização molecular de isolados bacterianos de nódulos e rizosfera de soja em diferentes manejos de cultivo

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)