952 resultados para Llaver, Pedro Felipe


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Dendritic spines establish most excitatory synapses in the brain and are located in Purkinje cell’s dendrites along helical paths, perhaps maximizing the probability to contact different axons. To test whether spine helixes also occur in neocortex, we reconstructed >500 dendritic segments from adult human cortex obtained from autopsies. With Fourier analysis and spatial statistics, we analyzed spine position along apical and basal dendrites of layer 3 pyramidal neurons from frontal, temporal, and cingulate cortex. Although we occasionally detected helical positioning, for the great majority of dendrites we could not reject the null hypothesis of spatial randomness in spine locations, either in apical or basal dendrites, in neurons of different cortical areas or among spines of different volumes and lengths. We conclude that in adult human neocortex spine positions are mostly random. We discuss the relevance of these results for spine formation and plasticity and their functional impact for cortical circuits.

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Unraveling pyramidal cell structure is crucial to understanding cortical circuit computations. Although it is well known that pyramidal cell branching structure differs in the various cortical areas, the principles that determine the geometric shapes of these cells are not fully understood. Here we analyzed and modeled with a von Mises distribution the branching angles in 3D reconstructed basal dendritic arbors of hundreds of intracellularly injected cortical pyramidal cells in seven different cortical regions of the frontal, parietal, and occipital cortex of the mouse. We found that, despite the differences in the structure of the pyramidal cells in these distinct functional and cytoarchitectonic cortical areas, there are common design principles that govern the geometry of dendritic branching angles of pyramidal cells in all cortical areas.

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Dendritic spines establish most excitatory synapses in the brain and are located in Purkinje cell?s dendrites along helical paths, perhaps maximizing the probability to contact different axons. To test whether spine helixes also occur in neocortex, we reconstructed ?500 dendritic segments from adult human cortex obtained from autopsies. With Fourier analysis and spatial statistics, we analyzed spine position along apical and basal dendrites of layer 3 pyramidal neurons from frontal, temporal, and cingulate cortex. Although we occasionally detected helical positioning, for the great majority of dendrites we could not reject the null hypothesis of spatial randomness in spine locations, either in apical or basal dendrites, in neurons of different cortical areas or among spines of different volumes and lengths. We conclude that in adult human neocortex spine positions are mostly random. We discuss the relevance of these results for spine formation and plasticity and their functional impact for cortical circuits.

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Contiene: Tomo 1. Psicología / por Pedro Felipe Monlau. Tomo 2. Lógica / por José María Rey y Heredia.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Contiene : T.I Psicología / por Pedro Felipe Monlau. T. II Lógica /por José María Rey y Heredia.

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Contiene: Discurso de ingreso de Rafael María Baralt, con contestación de Joaquín Francisco Pacheco. Discurso de Aureliano Fernández-Guerra y Orbe, con contestación del Marqués de Molins. Discurso de Leopoldo Augusto de Cueto, con contestación de Antonio Alcalá Galiano. Discurso de Manuel Cañete, con contestación de Antonio María Segovia. Discurso de Manuel Tamayo y Baus, con contestación de Aureliano Fernández-Guerra y Orbe. Discurso de Pedro Felipe Monlau, con contestación de Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch. Discurso de Cándido Nocedal, con contestación del Duque de Rivas. Discurso de Tomás Rodríguez Rubí, con contestación de Antonio Ferrer del Río.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Contiene: Ensayo sobre dos cuestiones sociales / Manuel Durán y Blas -- De la supresión de la mendicidad y organización de las Juntas de Caridad / Pedro Felipe Monlau -- De la supresión de la mendicidad y organización de las Juntas de Caridad / Pedro Saez Ordoñez.