Do controle de constitucionalidade dos atos jurisdicionais transitados em julgado

The following study aims to verify in which hypothesis res judicata, when it comes of an unconstitutional decision, shall not prevail over Constitution. It displayed the characteristics of formal and material constitutional systems. It debated the concepts of existence, validity and efficacy of juridical rules and acts. It dissertated about the idea of Constitution s superiority and about the birth of the judicial review of constitutionality. It focused some contemporary models of this judicial review and its historical evolution in Brazil, showing its effects towards the current Constitution. It sustained that the decision given by Supremo Tribunal Federal during abstract control of rules must bind even legislative bodies, preventing them to produce the same rules previously declared unconstitutional. It held up that all parts of the decision of Supremo Tribunal Federal oblige, even the juridical arguments employed, in both diffused and concentrated reviews. It showed that, despite these models of review live together in Brazil, our constitutional system preferred the concentrated one, considering one only court over the other constitutional organs. It discussed about res judicata with the purpose of clarifying its juridical nature, its objective and subjective limits and its regulation in collective demands. It explained that the material res judicata is an effect of a decision which cannot be reviewed, which makes the law s will free of discussion, binding the contendants and avoiding that other courts, judging future demands about the same object, may decide differently. It showed how the regulation of res judicata in collective demands, in respect oh their subjective limits, is useful to demonstrate that it is not the material law who must adapt itself to res judicata as traditionally thought, but res judicata, as a warranty of juridical certainty and security, who must be shaped from the debated rule. It presented to view the main doctrinal conceptions about res judicata s review in the hypothesis of unconstitutional judgement. It concluded that the decisions forged by unconstitutional rules or interpretations reputed not compatible to the Constitution by Supremo Tribunal Federal, in spite of it can make res judicata, may be reviewed beyond the term to file a recissory claim, since while the debated law is still valid, no matter if its decision was before or after the res judicata. At the end, it asserted that, when it is not legally authorized, the judicial review of res judicata is not admissible, after the term to file a recissory claim, under the argument that there was no direct violation to the constitutional principle or rule

Evaluation of three sampling methods for the microbiological analysis of broiler carcasses after immersion chilling

Countries have different official programs and implement different sampling methods for the detection of Salmonella on poultry carcasses. In Brazil, a 25-g sample of skin and muscle excision (SME) from the wings, neck, and pericloacal parts is used; in the European Union (EU), a 25-g sample of neck skin (NSE) is used; and, in the United States, the whole carcass is rinsed with 400 ml of diluent (WCR). In the present study, these methods were evaluated to compare Salmonella occurrence and counts of hygiene indicator microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae, and total viable count of aerobic mesophilic bacteria) using different carcasses from the same flock and also using different analytical units taken from the same carcass. Eighty flocks, with four broiler carcasses from each, were included in this study; three broilers were sampled according to protocols from Brazil, the EU, and the United States, and the last one by all three methods. SME, NSE, and WCR provided equivalent results (P > 0.05) for Salmonella detection on broiler carcasses when using different carcasses from the same flock and when using the same carcass. The predominant serovar was Salmonella Enteritidis. For the enumeration of hygiene indicator microorganisms, WRC provided higher counts than SME or NSE (P < 0.05), when using both the same or different carcasses. Therefore, it is possible to directly compare Salmonella results in poultry carcasses when using the methods recommended by the legislative bodies of Brazil, the United States, and the EU. However, WCR provides the best results for hygiene indicator microorganisms. Copyright © International Association for Food Protection.

Estudio del impacto de la legislación en la sostenibilidad de la actividad pesquera en Canarias

Máster en Gestión Sostenible de Recursos Pesqueros

Lex parliamentaria, or, A treatise of the law and custom of parliaments : shewing their antiquity, names, kinds, and qualities. With an appendix of a case in Parliament between Sir Francis Goodwyn and Sir John Fortescue, for the knights place for the county of Bucks, I. Jac. I.

Mode of access: Internet.

Labor parlamentaria.

Chiefly speeches made before the legislative bodies of Venezuela.

The reform act, 1832; the correspondence of the late Earl Grey with His Majesty King William IV. and with Sir Herbert Taylor, from Nov. 1830 to June 1832;

Mode of access: Internet.

Recherches sur les premiers États généraux et les assemblées représentatives pendant la première moitié du quatorizième siècle,

"Létude ... a déjà paru, sous forme d'articles, pendant les années 1873, 1874, 1875 et 1876, dans la Revue de législation."--Avant-propos.

Le Assemblee del risorgimento.

Mode of access: Internet.

Traité sur la politique coloniale du Bas-Canada : divisé en deux parties : opposition dans la [sic] gouvernement, license de la presse, Conseil législatif par voie d'élection : réflexions sur l'état actuel du pays /

Reproduction of original in: Library of the Public Archives of Canada.

Manuel de la pairie: contenant la Charte constitutionnelle, les ordonnances et règlements relatifs à la Chambre des pairs ; avec deux tables,l'une des matières, l'autre des noms propres.

Includes indexes.

Pouvoir législatif sous Charlemagne.

Bibliographical footnotes.

Tactique des assemblées législatives, suivie d'un traité des sophismes politiques:

Règlemens observés dans la Chambre des Communes ... par S. Romilly : t. 1, p. 283-337.

Histoire des édifices où ont siégé les assemblées parlementaires de la révolution française et de la première république,

No more published?

De la Constitution des Cortès d'Espagne /

Reprint. Originally published: Modène : Chez les héritiers Soliani imprimeurs royaux,1820.

The lack of definite individual responsibility in our form of government is a fundamental cause of the evils of which the people complain : annual address before Bar Association of State of Kansas, delivered at Topeka, Kansas, January 27, 1913 /

Cover title.