A aula de educação fisica como reprodutora de estereotipos de genero a luz da experiencia no Colegio "Inem Santiago Perez" : Santa-Fé de Bogota-Colombia

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Diagnóstico y propuesta para la implementación de un departamento de mercadeo en la multinacional Rhodia Colombia 2012

Este trabajo de grado se realizó con el fin de hacer un diagnóstico para evaluar y analizar la estructuración un departamento de mercadeo en Rhodia Colombia, teniendo en cuenta la coyuntura actual de la compañía y su intensión expansionista en los mercados de industria química en Colombia. Para lograr esta intención es necesario que este departamento pueda llevar procesos de investigación alineados con las estrategias de Marketing que desarrolla Rhodia Brasil, y así mismo brindar a los gerentes comerciales información valiosa para realizar esfuerzos en los mercados potenciales de Rhodia y a los mercados en que se ha posicionado Solvay en Colombia. Las expectativas se fundamentan en lograr establecer un departamento de Mercadeo estructurado donde se lleven a cabo procesos de Marketing “Business to Business” en pro de buscar nuevas oportunidades de mercado, fortalecer la presencia comercial en nichos de mercado estratégicos y monitorear los mercados de la compañía para anticiparse ante los sucesos coyunturales donde interactúan los productos de Rhodia en Colombia.

Genotyping Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from hepatic abscesses in three patients from Bogota, Colombia

Pyogenic liver abscess caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae represents an ever increasing entity which has mainly been described as occurring in Asia, even though, on a smaller scale, cases are being more frequently described from the USA and Europe, 13% overall mortality being reached worldwide. Affected patients are severely sick, suffering from fever, sweating, having increased acute phase reactants and risk factors such as Diabetes Mellitus, alcoholism and the inherent characteristics of the bacteria causing the disease. Objective: in this work we used a Multilocus Sequencing Typing (MLST), a nucleotide sequence-based method in order to characterize the genetic relationships among bacterial isolates. Materials and methods: the report is focused on three cases involving patients suffering from pyogenic liver abscess caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in two hospitals in Bogota, Colombia, where phenotyping and hypermucoviscosity studies were carried out, as well as the genotyping of cultured Klebsiella isolates. Reults: it was found that the isolated microorganism in cases I and II corresponded to the same K. pneumoniae strain, having 100% sequence identity for the 5 genes being studied while the strain in Case III was genotypically different. Conclusion: it is important to carry out multidisciplinary studies allowing all pyogenic liver abscess cases reported in Colombia to be complied to ascertain the frequency of microorganisms causing this pathology in our country, as well as a genotyping study of different K. pneumoniae strains to compare them and confirm clonal and pathogenicity relationships through housekeeping gene analysis.

Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adultos mayores de hogares geriátricos, Medellín, Colombia, 2012

Introducción: Los adultos mayores de Medellín presentan condiciones de vulnerabilidad económica, social, ambiental y de salud general; en los hogares geriátricos se presenta mayor deterioro de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS). Objetivo: Comparar el perfil de CVRS de adultos mayores de hogares geriátricos públicos y privados de Medellín. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal correlacional en 220 adultos mayores seleccionados mediante muestreo probabilístico. Se empleó el WHOQOL-BREF y la ficha clínica de cada individuo. Se evaluó la fiabilidad de la escala mediante alfa de Cronbach, consistencia interna y validez discriminante mediante correlaciones de Pearson, los análisis de CVRS se basaron en medidas de resumen y frecuencia, pruebas paramétricas y no paramétricas y regresión lineal. Resultados: Se halló HTA del 50 %, diabetes mellitus 23,6 %, dislipidemias 22,3 % y osteoporosis 15 %. El WHOQOL-BREF presentó excelente fiabilidad, consistencia interna y validez discriminante; el mejor puntaje fue el de salud psicológica y el peor en relaciones sociales. No se hallaron diferencias en la CVRS según el tipo de hogar geriátrico y sus principales factores fueron la satisfacción con el apoyo familiar y del hogar, y la participación en grupos sociales. Conclusión: Se identificaron algunos factores determinantes de la CVRS que evidencian su muldimensionalidad; información relevante para investigaciones posteriores y para la implementación de políticas de salud pública y acciones en clínica

El centro tradicional de Bogotá. Valor de uso popular y patrimonio arquitectónico de la ciudad. Autores: Óscar A. Alfonso, Samuel Jaramillo, Amparo de Urbina y Thierry Lulle. Bogotá, Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2012

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Entropic system of daily mobility in a Metropolitan Area of Bogota, Colombia.

The fundamental diseconomy in the large metropolitan areas is the significant and sustained increase in travel time incurred by its inhabitants daily. Since a portion of the energy consumed in the daily mobility does not necessarily translate into individual and collective wealth, entropic systems have a feature which, as discussed for the case of Bogotá, does not have metropolitan institutions with the ability to redirect.

Etnic discrimination and income in San Andrés Island, Colombia

This document examines, bases on the analysis of observable characteristics, if an income gapexists between the raizal population and non raizal population of San Andres Island. For thispurpose, the information of the SISBEN II survey for the year 2004, compelled by the NationalPlanning Department (DNP, Spanish acronym) is used. The methodological strategy uses quantileregressions to determine the existence of pay gaps throughout the distribution of income. Theresults suggest that being raizal has a negative impact on income for the lower quantiles. However,this difference vanishes as income increases, becoming positive at higher levels.

Informe del Undécimo Período de Sesiones del Comité de Expertos Gubernamentales de Alto Nivel (CEGAN), Bogotá, Colombia, 3-6 marzo 1986 = Report of the Eleventh Session of the Committee of High-Level Government Experts (CEGAN), Bogota, Colombia, 3-6 March 1986

Contiene la organizacion de los trabajos, resumen de los debates y conclusiones de la reunion que tuvo por objetivo analizar, por una parte, la instrumentacion de la Estrategia Internacional del Desarrollo (EID) y las perspectivas de America Latina y el Caribe para el fin del decenio de 1980, teniendo presente la evolucion de la crisis y, por la otra, la deuda externa de America Latina y el Caribe.

Inmigración y urbanización en Bogotá, Colombia = Immigration and urbanization in Bogota, Colombia

Los documentos del Seminario fueron publicados por UNESCO en 1961 con el título: La urbanización en América Latina/Urbanization in Latin America

Escalafón de la competitividad de los departamentos de Colombia, 2012-2013

Incluye bibliografía.

The Digital Divide in the University: The Appropriation of ICT in Higher Education Students from Bogota, Colombia

The growth and integration of ICTs in the global economy have created conditions that profoundly affect our society, dividing communities between those who effectively appropriate these resources and those who do not, what is called the digital divide. This exploratory study seeks to propose and validate ways of assessing this phenomenon in higher education, from the construction of a model and a comprehensive methodology that value contextual conditions, in addition to measuring access factors and motivation for use, that have been employed in previous research. To obtain indications about the behavior of this phenomenon, we developed research with students from three universities in Bogota, administering 566 surveys in four phases that would test the variables proposed in the model. The results show that the variables of the model link causally, with the strongest relations between education, attitude towards ICTs and ICT application. Although students have good access to ICTs and high levels of education, no strong relationship was found in regards to perceived impact on production. This may be explained by a superficial appropriation of ICT, due to a context that is alien to its conditions of origin (industrialism, innovation), poor quality of education and economies not centered around R&D.

Bogotà tra decima e caracas. San Victorino: Una nuova centralita urbana

I centri urbani di una città sono il loro cuore, la parte da cui tutto trae origine. In queste aree ritroviamo le principali attività che danno sostenimento alla città. Il primo evidente esempio è proprio la nascita del centro coloniale:nelle otto cuadras attorno alla piazza sono sempre collocate le principali funzioni pubbliche, degradando di importanza allontanandosi fino ad arrivare alle residenze popolari. Nel corso del tempo si alternano cicli in cui queste aree possono perdere la loro forza e deteriorarsi, ed è proprio qui che è fondamentale indagare sulla forma di adattazione urbanistica per adattarsi a questi cicli. Questo è il caso dell’intera area di San Victorino, nata come un'importante centro per la città, oggigiorno si presenta in condizioni di estremo deterioro.L’obiettivo di partenza dell’intero progetto sarà quello di ridefinire una nuova centralità su quella esistente, che ritrovi il pregio acquisito fin dalla sua nascita.La strategia progettuale propone una ridefinizione dell'intero fronte del precedente Rio San Francisco con edifici torre-piattaforma disposti modularmente fino ad arrivare al Parque del Tercer Milenio.

Address before the second plenary session of the Ninth International Conference of American States, Bogotá, Colombia, April 1, 1948.

Mode of access: Internet.