La cuestión del Kitsch en la dialéctica subjetividad-identidad

Fil: Melamed, Analía Sandra. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

De la disolución de la identidad al Kitsch en Marcel Proust : Una búsqueda frustrada

Es conocido el hecho de que Proust se debate entre ser filósofo o artista (Proust, 1976), de allí que en la lectura de la obra artística proustiana puedan reconocerse y verse expresados diversas teorías filosóficas. En este trabajo proponemos tomar el problema de la identidad personal y la identidad social en la novela En busca del Tiempo Perdido en relación al problema del Kitsch. Como lectores de la novela podemos observar que la identidad que adquieren los personajes de Proust no es más que ilusoria, carente de esencia, lo cual a nuestro modo de ver lleva a la necesidad de los individuos -tanto en relación a sí mismos como en relación a los otros- a construirse personalidades cerradas, inamovibles, en fin a intentar a fijarse una esencia. Esto último según Poulet, por la angustia que encierra la nada. Sugerimos por último, que este procedimiento es análogo a aspectos del Kitsch, según lo entiende Hermann Broch. En efecto para Broch, la existencia de un sistema de valores del Kitsch depende en parte de la angustia de la muerte, la nada por excelencia, que lleva a los hombres a refugiarse en "la seguridad del ser"

Criterios sobre el kitsch como categoría y manifestación artísticas

Fil: Moran, Julio César. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Literatura, kitsch e industria cultural

Desde el siglo XVIII, hasta nuestros días el Kitsch no solo ha permanecido incólume e implacable, sino que además se ha fortalecido y multiplicado en diversas prácticas, disciplinas y saberes. El propósito de este trabajo es evidenciar el puente, cada vez más férreo, constituido por el kitsch entre literatura e industria cultural. Para ello analizaré dos miradas similares respecto del amor, pero con distintas filiaciones. Una procede de la literatura, la concepción del amor presente en En busca del tiempo perdido de Marcel Proust (en especial en La Prisionera), la otra de la industria cultural y se trata de la pretendida poesía contenida en las letras de la canción romántica. Retomaré el concepto de Kitsch de Hermann Broch, que quizás sea quien haya identificado los contornos de este fenómeno cultural de manera más contundente y definitiva en cuanto a sus implicancias políticas y éticas

De la disolución de la identidad al Kitsch en Marcel Proust : Una búsqueda frustrada

Es conocido el hecho de que Proust se debate entre ser filósofo o artista (Proust, 1976), de allí que en la lectura de la obra artística proustiana puedan reconocerse y verse expresados diversas teorías filosóficas. En este trabajo proponemos tomar el problema de la identidad personal y la identidad social en la novela En busca del Tiempo Perdido en relación al problema del Kitsch. Como lectores de la novela podemos observar que la identidad que adquieren los personajes de Proust no es más que ilusoria, carente de esencia, lo cual a nuestro modo de ver lleva a la necesidad de los individuos -tanto en relación a sí mismos como en relación a los otros- a construirse personalidades cerradas, inamovibles, en fin a intentar a fijarse una esencia. Esto último según Poulet, por la angustia que encierra la nada. Sugerimos por último, que este procedimiento es análogo a aspectos del Kitsch, según lo entiende Hermann Broch. En efecto para Broch, la existencia de un sistema de valores del Kitsch depende en parte de la angustia de la muerte, la nada por excelencia, que lleva a los hombres a refugiarse en "la seguridad del ser"

Criterios sobre el kitsch como categoría y manifestación artísticas

Fil: Moran, Julio César. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

El camp cañí. Folclore popular, kitsch y género en el arte contemporáneo español

Partiendo de la noción de camp, especialmente de la caracterización aportada por Susan Sontag, estudiaremos la estética kitsch y las influencias del folclore popular en el arte contemporáneo español, concretamente en el asociado al momento histórico de la Transición y al movimiento sociocultural de la Movida. Asimismo prestaremos particular atención a su uso en discursos queer y de disidencia de género. Para ello nos centraremos en la obra de autores como José Pérez Ocaña y Costus (pareja profesional formada por Enrique Naya y Juan Carrero), en cuyas producciones el kitsch, el tono paródico y el uso de elementos de la cultura popular (desde iconografía religiosa hasta imágenes inspiradas en la canción española) sirven de expresión a posturas que, al tiempo que transitan los márgenes del binarismo sexual, apuntan a una cierta politización en consonancia con las corrientes aperturistas del momento.

Different inflections

Australia has often been defined by its landscape – actual, romanticized, imagined – iconic images and experiences taken up by artists in a myriad of ways. This paper examines inter/intra cultural practices of three Australian dance companies and their directors, and how they inflect images of Australia in different ways. Each artist brings perspectives from their particular hybridized cultural and ethnic backgrounds as well as their formative dance experiences. In their practices, notions of landscape embrace physical, metaphorical and spiritual dimensions. Kai Tai Chan, who founded the One Extra Company in 1976, pioneered accessible and confronting intercultural dance theatre in Australia from the 1970s to the 1990s, challenging our notions of what it is to be Australian. A Chinese Malay who came to Australia to study architecture, he stayed to create a significant body of work in which different cultural frameworks became lenses through which to explore stories of ordinary lives and experiences, revealing complexities of the human condition and larger social-political issues. Spiritual connections feature strongly in the practice of another Chinese Malay Australian, Tony Yap. Here the landscape is an inner one influenced by a form of Malaysian trance dance known as the sen-siao (“spirit cloud”) tradition. Yap has forged a unique space in the Australian dance and theatre scene, exploring a movement language informed by psycho-physical research, Asian shamanistic trance dance, Butoh, voice and visual design. Whilst primarily a solo performer, his practice includes collaborations with Asian diasporic as well as Anglo Australian cross-cultural visual and sound artists. His work is situated in a metaphysical rather than socio political context. In contrast, the newest company to emerge on the intercultural Australian stage is Polytoxic, reflecting a Pacific rather than Asian inflection. Key members, Fa’alafi and Efeso Fa’anana (both of Samoan descent) and Leah Shelton (of Anglo-Saxon descent), aim to critique the exoticism and cultural kitsch that often accompanies representations of the Pacific islands, with a pastiche of street dance, cabaret and contemporary techniques, blended with traditional Polynesian vocabulary. A parallel aim is to provide audiences with insights into the traditions and history of Samoa from the perspective of the artists as contemporary Australians. This examination, spanning three decades of inter/intra cultural practices, reveals stylistic, generational and philosophical differences with a commonality of variously inflected notions of landscape, spirituality and identity.

Learning from Venice : What a unique city can teach about the aesthetic

Learning from Venice is a philosophical learning diary on what a highly original city can teach urban aesthetics. Throughout history, classical cities have been interpreted and experienced in various ways. But aesthetics has never been accentuated as much as today. Venice has been an important center of commerce, a naval power, and it has had a lot of influence in arts and culture. But in our days it is a tourist trap and a cluster of so called world heritage. The development of tourism is the main reason for the fact that many old cities have become venues for leisure and entertainment, sometimes so that everyday life itself has been pushed to the margins. There is a lot one can learn by studying the history of the aesthetic appreciation of a city. Sometimes the way a city has been enjoyed has changed following the development of traffic. In Venice water buses have replaced the slow and silent gondolas, and since the building of the railway tourists have been approaching the city from a new direction, so that her façade which was built for seafarers has almost become forgotten. There are also themes of change and mobility which are peculiarly Venetian. What is the nature of a city where there are more tourists than inhabitants? And how does one experience a city where water dominates? These questions, and many more, are discussed in Learning from Venice, and side by side with applied aesthetics, the work of philosophers like Walter Benjamin, Gianni Vattimo, and John Dewey, among many others, enter a dialogue with this extraordinary city. Themes discussed include also e.g. walking, surface and depth, Venice as kitsch, and Venice as a museum.

Johnny's in the Basement: Keats, Bob Dylan and Influence

Marggraf Turley, Richard, 'Johnny's in the Basement: Keats, Bob Dylan and Influence', In: 'The Monstrous Debt: Modalities of Romantic Influence in Twentieth Century Literature', (Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press), pp.181-204, 2006 RAE2008

The transformation of landscape as as aesthetic idear

The present study seeks to thoroughly investigate and delineate the concept alongside the transformation of landscape as an aesthetic idea. On the one side it runs that nature perceived as landscape remains nothing else but granted, evident or 'natural'. On yet another side, and to some fairly significant extend, this thesis identifies landscape as a sheer idea and concept that is shaped and (re-)mediated in an ongoing process. The thesis examines the role of the observer and brings into agreement that every landscape is a produce of creative mental processes. In brief outline, this approach provides a framework for identifying landscape as being inextricably linked with media from the very beginning of their social and cultural inception. As glowing examples for the paradigmatic shift of the classical subjective vision model culminating in the emergence of a new prototype, the camera obscura, together with the panorama, fortify the prevailing argument that the mode of human sense perception is organised and determined by earlier acquainted recognitions. In this matter, as each and every medium strive after accomplishment, then this accomplishment is substantially determined by overwhelming historic, as well as thriving cultural circumstances. In conclusive terms, this study seeks to show how landscape counts as content of a representation, while simultaneously being a very own medium that specifically carries social, geological as well as historic knowledge. In fact, modern vision shall therefore never be bound to any single format or process, rather it will have to always undergo procedures aiming at reshaping the perceivable. Landscape is playing out its major characteristic, specifically that of being, in essence, a purely intellectual, virtual and synthetic product

Memory mixed with desire : a preliminary study of philosophy and literature in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche and Milan Kundera

Memory Mixed with Desire: A preliminary study of Philosophy and Literature in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche and Milan Kundera Robert Spinelli Brock University, Department of Philosophy This thesis studies intertextuality in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche and Milan Kundera through the primary themes of memory and forgetting. The thesis starts with two introductory chapters that delineate memory according to Nietzsche and Kundera respectively. From here, I move into a discussion of Nietzsche's Ubermensch as an example of the type of forgetting that Nietzsche sees as a cure for the overabundance of memory that has led to Christian morality. Next, I explore the Kunderan concept of kitsch as the polar opposite of what Nietzsche has sought in his philosophy, finishing the chapter by tying the two thinkers together in a Kunderan critique of Nietzsche. The thesis ends with a chapter devoted to the Eternal Return beginning with an exegesis of Nietzsche's idea and ending with a similar exegesis of Kundera's treatment of this thought. What I suggest in this chapter is that the Eternal Return might itself be a form of kitsch even in its attempt to revalue existence.