O modo de vida just-in-time do novo perfil metalúrgico jovem-adulto flexivel do ABC: antigos dilemas, novas contradições e possibilidades

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

El dispositivo fitness en la modernidad biológica. Democracia estética, just-in-time, crímenes de fealdad y contagio

Decía Foucault que "el umbral de modernidad biológica de una sociedad se sitúa en el momento en que la especie entra como apuesta del juego en sus propias estrategias políticas". A tres siglos de que Occidente cruzó ese umbral, analizaré algunos ejes de la nueva estrategia hegemónica para anudar las biopolíticas de población y las anatomo-políticas del cuerpo-máquina. Esta estrategia se consolida en la segunda mitad del siglo XX junto a la transformación de las sociedades disciplinarias y de control durante el capitalismo financiero y posfordista. Enlaza tres dispositivos cuyo objeto ya no es el sexo sino el fitness, la salud y las biotecnologías. El nuevo dispositivo sanitario apunta a la normalización y gestión privada de la enfermedad, entendida como mal potencial y endémico, cuyo descuido puede castigarse. El dispositivo biotecnológico, que incluye la genética sin limitarse a ella, altera la forma de intervención sobre los cuerpos. El dispositivo de fitness recoge las exigencias de un cuerpo "adecuado", que "encaje" en el nuevo régimen de aparición-espectáculo; su principal valor es el de exhibición, y opera con eficacia allí donde la aspiración a una movilidad económica, social o cultural se desplaza hacia una búsqueda estética de "redención por la apariencia".

El dispositivo fitness en la modernidad biológica. Democracia estética, just-in-time, crímenes de fealdad y contagio

Decía Foucault que "el umbral de modernidad biológica de una sociedad se sitúa en el momento en que la especie entra como apuesta del juego en sus propias estrategias políticas". A tres siglos de que Occidente cruzó ese umbral, analizaré algunos ejes de la nueva estrategia hegemónica para anudar las biopolíticas de población y las anatomo-políticas del cuerpo-máquina. Esta estrategia se consolida en la segunda mitad del siglo XX junto a la transformación de las sociedades disciplinarias y de control durante el capitalismo financiero y posfordista. Enlaza tres dispositivos cuyo objeto ya no es el sexo sino el fitness, la salud y las biotecnologías. El nuevo dispositivo sanitario apunta a la normalización y gestión privada de la enfermedad, entendida como mal potencial y endémico, cuyo descuido puede castigarse. El dispositivo biotecnológico, que incluye la genética sin limitarse a ella, altera la forma de intervención sobre los cuerpos. El dispositivo de fitness recoge las exigencias de un cuerpo "adecuado", que "encaje" en el nuevo régimen de aparición-espectáculo; su principal valor es el de exhibición, y opera con eficacia allí donde la aspiración a una movilidad económica, social o cultural se desplaza hacia una búsqueda estética de "redención por la apariencia".

El dispositivo fitness en la modernidad biológica. Democracia estética, just-in-time, crímenes de fealdad y contagio

Decía Foucault que "el umbral de modernidad biológica de una sociedad se sitúa en el momento en que la especie entra como apuesta del juego en sus propias estrategias políticas". A tres siglos de que Occidente cruzó ese umbral, analizaré algunos ejes de la nueva estrategia hegemónica para anudar las biopolíticas de población y las anatomo-políticas del cuerpo-máquina. Esta estrategia se consolida en la segunda mitad del siglo XX junto a la transformación de las sociedades disciplinarias y de control durante el capitalismo financiero y posfordista. Enlaza tres dispositivos cuyo objeto ya no es el sexo sino el fitness, la salud y las biotecnologías. El nuevo dispositivo sanitario apunta a la normalización y gestión privada de la enfermedad, entendida como mal potencial y endémico, cuyo descuido puede castigarse. El dispositivo biotecnológico, que incluye la genética sin limitarse a ella, altera la forma de intervención sobre los cuerpos. El dispositivo de fitness recoge las exigencias de un cuerpo "adecuado", que "encaje" en el nuevo régimen de aparición-espectáculo; su principal valor es el de exhibición, y opera con eficacia allí donde la aspiración a una movilidad económica, social o cultural se desplaza hacia una búsqueda estética de "redención por la apariencia".

Product variety and just-in-time conflict and challenge

This paper addresses the question of how just-in-time can be implemented within high variety manufacture. To illustrate some of the principles in relation to the high variety-low volume situation the case of a computer manufacturer is considered in detail. For contrast the paper also considers the case of the manufacture of highly-configured four wheel drive vehicles where both variety and volumes are high. The most important issue in high variety/low volume production is that JIT operation should be seen in terms of the tactical holding of inventory in upstream buffers within the supply chain so that value is not added to work in progress prematurely. Tactical buffers ensure that service levels are maintained and the risk of stock-outs is minimized. In high variety/high volume production schedule integrity is the key factor, unreliable schedules being a major inhibitor to the introduction of JIT.

Output feedback control of discrete-time systems in networked environments

This correspondence paper addresses the problem of output feedback stabilization of control systems in networked environments with quality-of-service (QoS) constraints. The problem is investigated in discrete-time state space using Lyapunov’s stability theory and the linear inequality matrix technique. A new discrete-time modeling approach is developed to describe a networked control system (NCS) with parameter uncertainties and nonideal network QoS. It integrates a network-induced delay, packet dropout, and other network behaviors into a unified framework. With this modeling, an improved stability condition, which is dependent on the lower and upper bounds of the equivalent network-induced delay, is established for the NCS with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties. It is further extended for the output feedback stabilization of the NCS with nonideal QoS. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the main results of the theoretical development.

Facilitating learning in a real time strategy computer game

The aim of this project was to implement a just-in-time hints help system into a real time strategy (RTS) computer game that would deliver information to the user at the time that it would be of the most benefit. The goal of this help system is to improve the user’s learning in terms of their rate of learning, retention and avoidance of stagnation. The first stage of this project was implementing a computer game to incorporate four different types of skill that the user must acquire, namely motor, perceptual, declarative knowledge and strategic. Subsequently, the just-in-time hints help system was incorporated into the game to assess the user’s knowledge and deliver hints accordingly. The final stage of the project was to test the effectiveness of this help system by conducting two phases of testing. The goal of this testing was to demonstrate an increase in the user’s assessment of the helpfulness of the system from phase one to phase two. The results of this testing showed that there was no significant difference in the user’s responses in the two phases. However, when the results were analysed with respect to several categories of hints that were identified, it became apparent that patterns in the data were beginning to emerge. The conclusions of the project were that further testing with a larger sample size would be required to provide more reliable results and that factors such as the user’s skill level and different types of goals should be taken into account.

A finite volume method with linearisation in time for the solution of advection-reaction-diffusion systems

The numerical solution in one space dimension of advection--reaction--diffusion systems with nonlinear source terms may invoke a high computational cost when the presently available methods are used. Numerous examples of finite volume schemes with high order spatial discretisations together with various techniques for the approximation of the advection term can be found in the literature. Almost all such techniques result in a nonlinear system of equations as a consequence of the finite volume discretisation especially when there are nonlinear source terms in the associated partial differential equation models. This work introduces a new technique that avoids having such nonlinear systems of equations generated by the spatial discretisation process when nonlinear source terms in the model equations can be expanded in positive powers of the dependent function of interest. The basis of this method is a new linearisation technique for the temporal integration of the nonlinear source terms as a supplementation of a more typical finite volume method. The resulting linear system of equations is shown to be both accurate and significantly faster than methods that necessitate the use of solvers for nonlinear system of equations.

Real-time wide-area loading margin sensitivity (WALMS) in power systems

Loading margin sensitivity (LMS) has been widely used in applications in the realm of voltage stability assessment and control. Typically, LMS is derived based on system equilibrium equations near bifurcation and therefore requires full detailed system model and significant computation effort. Availability of phasor measurement units (PMUs) due to the recent development of wide-area monitoring system (WAMS) provides an alternative computation-friendly approach for calculating LMS. With such motivation, this work proposes measurement-based wide-area loading margin sensitivity (WALMS) in bulk power systems. The proposed sensitivity, with its simplicity, has great potential to be embedded in real-time applications. Moreover, the calculation of the WALMS is not limited to low voltage near bifurcation point. A case study on IEEE 39-bus system verifies the proposed sensitivity. Finally, a voltage control scenario demonstrates the potential application of the WALMS.

Real-time image denoising algorithm in teleradiology systems - art.no.606304

Denoising of medical images in wavelet domain has potential application in transmission technologies such as teleradiology. This technique becomes all the more attractive when we consider the progressive transmission in a teleradiology system. The transmitted images are corrupted mainly due to noisy channels. In this paper, we present a new real time image denoising scheme based on limited restoration of bit-planes of wavelet coefficients. The proposed scheme exploits the fundamental property of wavelet transform - its ability to analyze the image at different resolution levels and the edge information associated with each sub-band. The desired bit-rate control is achieved by applying the restoration on a limited number of bit-planes subject to the optimal smoothing. The proposed method adapts itself to the preference of the medical expert; a single parameter can be used to balance the preservation of (expert-dependent) relevant details against the degree of noise reduction. The proposed scheme relies on the fact that noise commonly manifests itself as a fine-grained structure in image and wavelet transform allows the restoration strategy to adapt itself according to directional features of edges. The proposed approach shows promising results when compared with unrestored case, in context of error reduction. It also has capability to adapt to situations where noise level in the image varies and with the changing requirements of medical-experts. The applicability of the proposed approach has implications in restoration of medical images in teleradiology systems. The proposed scheme is computationally efficient.