971 resultados para Illinois. Division of Traffic Safety
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"June 1998."
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An evaluation of five of the eleven Local Alcohol Program projects funded in FY98 based on the following criteria: patrol hours; traffic contact rate (citation/written warnings); DUI arrest rate; alcohol-related contact rate; DUI processing rate; occupant restraint percent distribution.
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Evaluates the impact of the "Click It or Ticket" campaign (May 2006) by using statewide public opinion and observational surveys of licensed Illinois drivers.
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Evaluates the impact of the "Click It or Ticket" campaign (April 2007) by using statewide public opinion and observational surveys of licensed Illinois drivers.
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"April 1980."
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"June 2002 survey results"
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Report provides a descriptive analysis of safety belt usage in Illinois. The survey was a statistical (multi-stage random) observational survey conducted statewide during ... on both high volume state highways and low volume local roads and residential streets. The survey provided a statistically representative sample of the state as a whole.
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In the study of traffic safety, expected crash frequencies across sites are generally estimated via the negative binomial model, assuming time invariant safety. Since the time invariant safety assumption may be invalid, Hauer (1997) proposed a modified empirical Bayes (EB) method. Despite the modification, no attempts have been made to examine the generalisable form of the marginal distribution resulting from the modified EB framework. Because the hyper-parameters needed to apply the modified EB method are not readily available, an assessment is lacking on how accurately the modified EB method estimates safety in the presence of the time variant safety and regression-to-the-mean (RTM) effects. This study derives the closed form marginal distribution, and reveals that the marginal distribution in the modified EB method is equivalent to the negative multinomial (NM) distribution, which is essentially the same as the likelihood function used in the random effects Poisson model. As a result, this study shows that the gamma posterior distribution from the multivariate Poisson-gamma mixture can be estimated using the NM model or the random effects Poisson model. This study also shows that the estimation errors from the modified EB method are systematically smaller than those from the comparison group method by simultaneously accounting for the RTM and time variant safety effects. Hence, the modified EB method via the NM model is a generalisable method for estimating safety in the presence of the time variant safety and the RTM effects.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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"DOWR/SPR/95-002."