999 resultados para Graduação : Ensino superior


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Este artigo apresenta o processo de conceção e de implementação do curso de pós-graduação em formação para a docência, desenvolvido pelo Instituto Universitário de Educação de Cabo Verde, em parceria com o Instituto Politécnico de Leiria. O curso teve como objetivo a formação pedagógica de licenciados que pretendem ingressar no ensino. Para a sua execução recorreu-se à modalidade de e-learning, exigindo a construção de uma plataforma, a formação de professores e alunos sobre esta pedagogia e a produção de múltiplos materiais.

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This thesis pursuits to contextualize the theoretical debate between the implementation of public education policy of the Federal Government focused in a distance learning and legal foundations for its enforcement, in order to raise questions and comments on the topic in question. Its importance is back to provide scientific input and can offer to the academy, particularly in the UFRN, and elements of society to question and rethink the complex relationship between the socio-economic and geographic access to higher education. It consists of a descriptive study on the institutionalization of distance education in UFRN as a mechanism for expanding access to higher education, for both, the research seeks to understand if the distance undergraduate courses offered by the UAB system and implemented at UFRN, promote expanding access to higher education, as it is during implementation that the rules, routines and social processes are converted from intentions to action. The discussion of this study lasted between two opposing views of Implementation models: Top-down and Bottom-up. It is worth noting that the documents PNE, PDE and programs and UAB MEETING reflect positively in improving the educational level of the population of the country It is a qualitative study, using the means Bibliographic, Document and Field Study, where they were performed 04 (four) in 2010 interviews with the management framework SEDIS / UAB in UFRN. The data were analyzed and addressed through techniques: Document Analysis and Content Analysis. The results show that the process of implementation of distance education at UFRN is in progress. According to our results, the research objective is achieved, but there was a need to rethink the conditions of the infrastructure of poles, the structure of the academic calendar, the management of the SEDIS UFRN, regarding the expansion of existing vacancies and the supply of new courses by the need for a redesign as the Secretariat's ability to hold the offerings of undergraduate courses offered by the Federal Government to be implemented in the institution. It was also found that levels of evasion still presents a challenge to the teaching model. Given the context, we concluded that the greatest contribution of UAB and consequently UFRN by distance learning for undergraduate courses (Bachelor in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and Biological Sciences, beyond the bachelor's degrees in Business and Public Administration ) is related to increasing the number of vacancies and accessibility of a population that was previously deprived of access to university

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This work addresses the study of interdisciplinarity in higher administration education, a topic of great relevance in the present context, due to guidelines issued by Ministry of Education through the National Curriculum Guidelines -NCGs for undergraduate courses in Management. The attention on the subject emerges from the gained experience of a researcher and teacher working as manager of an undergraduate course in Business Administration who set up interdisciplinarity through interdisciplinary projects in a management course pedagogical project at a private university in State of Pará/Brazil. The work rebuilds and reports experiences, and studies the practice of lecturers involved in those interdisciplinary actions. The study aimed to identify changes in pedagogical practices of teachers involved in the searched interdisciplinary experience. To address the questions that directed the work and achieve proposed objectives, from a qualitative approach, a significant bibliographical and documentary work was conducted on the topic. In the survey carried out on secondary sources such as publications of major authors and scientific papers reporting interdisciplinary experiences in higher administration education, it was found that interdisciplinarity for its ambiguous character is still poorly understood by teachers, and reports on its application in administration teaching are incipient. This study also used data collected from primary sources, from dialogues through interviews with educational fellows - teachers and officers of the institution that served as locus of the research, who had the opportunity to experience the studied interdisciplinary experience. Data were processed and analyzed using content analysis technique. Research results showed that teachers of the institution of research have a good understanding of meaning of interdisciplinarity as a link between disciplines; it was also found substantial evidence of changes in teaching practices and actions of such teachers based on their participation in interdisciplinary projects. Although the experience studied can be considered innovative and challenging, much needs to be done in the course management for achievement of interdisciplinary actions in the course, particularly regarding to the removal of institutional, methodological, psychosocial, epistemological obstacles in operationalizing interdisciplinary practices, with emphasis on the need of a process of continuous and specific training aiming at developing skills for interdisciplinary acting, to the extent that these education professionals do not perceive themselves able to act as interdisciplinary lecturers

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This thesis pursuits to contextualize the theoretical debate between the implementation of public education policy of the Federal Government focused in a distance learning and legal foundations for its enforcement, in order to raise questions and comments on the topic in question. Its importance is back to provide scientific input and can offer to the academy, particularly in the UFRN, and elements of society to question and rethink the complex relationship between the socio-economic and geographic access to higher education. It consists of a descriptive study on the institutionalization of distance education in UFRN as a mechanism for expanding access to higher education, for both, the research seeks to understand if the distance undergraduate courses offered by the UAB system and implemented at UFRN, promote expanding access to higher education, as it is during implementation that the rules, routines and social processes are converted from intentions to action. The discussion of this study lasted between two opposing views of Implementation models: Top-down and Bottom-up. It is worth noting that the documents PNE, PDE and programs and UAB MEETING reflect positively in improving the educational level of the population of the country It is a qualitative study, using the means Bibliographic, Document and Field Study, where they were performed 04 (four) in 2010 interviews with the management framework SEDIS / UAB in UFRN. The data were analyzed and addressed through techniques: Document Analysis and Content Analysis. The results show that the process of implementation of distance education at UFRN is in progress. According to our results, the research objective is achieved, but there was a need to rethink the conditions of the infrastructure of poles, the structure of the academic calendar, the management of the SEDIS UFRN, regarding the expansion of existing vacancies and the supply of new courses by the need for a redesign as the Secretariat's ability to hold the offerings of undergraduate courses offered by the Federal Government to be implemented in the institution. It was also found that levels of evasion still presents a challenge to the teaching model. Given the context, we concluded that the greatest contribution of UAB and consequently UFRN by distance learning for undergraduate courses (Bachelor in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Geography and Biological Sciences, beyond the bachelor's degrees in Business and Public Administration ) is related to increasing the number of vacancies and accessibility of a population that was previously deprived of access to university

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This work addresses the study of interdisciplinarity in higher administration education, a topic of great relevance in the present context, due to guidelines issued by Ministry of Education through the National Curriculum Guidelines -NCGs for undergraduate courses in Management. The attention on the subject emerges from the gained experience of a researcher and teacher working as manager of an undergraduate course in Business Administration who set up interdisciplinarity through interdisciplinary projects in a management course pedagogical project at a private university in State of Pará/Brazil. The work rebuilds and reports experiences, and studies the practice of lecturers involved in those interdisciplinary actions. The study aimed to identify changes in pedagogical practices of teachers involved in the searched interdisciplinary experience. To address the questions that directed the work and achieve proposed objectives, from a qualitative approach, a significant bibliographical and documentary work was conducted on the topic. In the survey carried out on secondary sources such as publications of major authors and scientific papers reporting interdisciplinary experiences in higher administration education, it was found that interdisciplinarity for its ambiguous character is still poorly understood by teachers, and reports on its application in administration teaching are incipient. This study also used data collected from primary sources, from dialogues through interviews with educational fellows - teachers and officers of the institution that served as locus of the research, who had the opportunity to experience the studied interdisciplinary experience. Data were processed and analyzed using content analysis technique. Research results showed that teachers of the institution of research have a good understanding of meaning of interdisciplinarity as a link between disciplines; it was also found substantial evidence of changes in teaching practices and actions of such teachers based on their participation in interdisciplinary projects. Although the experience studied can be considered innovative and challenging, much needs to be done in the course management for achievement of interdisciplinary actions in the course, particularly regarding to the removal of institutional, methodological, psychosocial, epistemological obstacles in operationalizing interdisciplinary practices, with emphasis on the need of a process of continuous and specific training aiming at developing skills for interdisciplinary acting, to the extent that these education professionals do not perceive themselves able to act as interdisciplinary lecturers

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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A partir da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB), Lei no 9.394/96, a educação profissional tem passado por profundas mudanças no Brasil. Os cursos superiores de tecnologia (CSTs), que existem desde os anos 1970, foram reformulados a fim de atender às demandas atuais do setor produtivo e ampliar o acesso ao ensino superior. As políticas públicas federais têm fomentado o crescimento da oferta da educação profissional tecnológica superior brasileira, em nível de graduação e pós-graduação, o que pode ser observado nos dados censitários. Tal fato suscita a reflexão de algumas questões. O que a expansão desses cursos significa para a área de administração? Em que eles são diferentes dos tradicionais cursos de bacharelado? Qual a importância de analisar essa modalidade de ensino? De forma geral, o que representa para o cenário nacional essa mudança no ensino superior brasileiro? Mediante tais considerações e com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em dados secundários, este artigo propõe um debate sobre os possíveis impactos desse crescimento para a própria modalidade de ensino, para as instituições ofertantes e para o ensino em administração no Brasil. Por fim, a partir de tais questionamentos, busca-se oferecer elementos para a organização de uma agenda de pesquisas com vistas ao acompanhamento da expansão dos CSTs em administração.

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Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

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Se, na actualidade, a investigação sobre a problemática do currículo e do desenvolvimento curricular no ensino superior conhece uma dimensão crescente, por motivos que nem sempre se desassociam das tendências para a instrumentalização da academia para a oferta de cursos e serviços que satisfaçam as necessidades de curto prazo do mercado, em detrimento do cumprimento das suas funções essenciais, certo é que a excelência académica, tão propalada nos discursos oficiais, nem sempre é traduzida em políticas e práxis que promovam a qualidade do trabalho pedagógico no ensino universitário. No contexto universitário, e tal como acontece ainda na Universidade de Cabo Verde (Uni-CV), não obstante as suas opções estatutárias, o critério predominante na consideração do que vem a ser o docente qualificado é, ainda, o grau académico, sobrevalorizando-se, assim, o saber específico do campo disciplinar, com menor relevância atribuída, de facto, à formação pedagógica como uma das dimensões constitutivas da profissionalidade docente, reflectindo-se esta postura, nomeadamente, nas práticas de recrutamento do pessoal docente. Não obstante, os resultados da investigação levada a efeito permitem constatar que, a nível da Uni-CV, tem vindo a assumir-se, progressivamente, o princípio da centralidade do estudante na construção da sua aprendizagem e o desafio de os docentes articularem adequadamente os aspectos epistemológicos e pedagógicos da formação universitária, superando, gradativamente, os métodos tradicionais de ensino baseados na transmissão docente-alunos. Assim, cabe salientar a existência, na Uni-CV, de experiências no sentido da mudança progressiva dos modos de encarar o trabalho pedagógico e os meios de aprendizagem dos estudantes, de que são exemplos, a nível dos cursos de graduação, a iniciação à investigação e outras formas de aprendizagem por pesquisa, a importância concedida às aulas práticas e experiências de trabalho colaborativo, como o estudo por pares.

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O artigo analisa a demanda pelo ensino de graduação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - na década de 90, considerando os seguintes aspectos: perfil socioeconômico dos candidatos; fatores que influenciaram a demanda e as preferências por áreas e cursos; o papel da oferta dos cursos noturnos sobre a demanda e as diferenças existentes entre os cursos que oferecem, ou não, a habilitação licenciatura. A demanda cresceu exponencialmente a partir de 1995, crescimento este centrado em candidatos da escola pública e pertencentes a famílias de baixo poder aquisitivo. O aumento mais acentuado da procura ocorreu nos cursos de mais baixo prestígio social da área biológica e em todos os de licenciatura. Verificou-se, também, uma nítida seletividade social associada à escolha da carreira: alguns cursos, de elevado prestígio social, para os quais a aprovação exige notas elevadas, são preferidos pelos candidatos da classe média alta, enquanto os pertencentes aos estratos sociais menos favorecidos optam geralmente por outros nos quais a aprovação pode ser alcançada com desempenho mediano. A abertura de cursos noturnos caracteriza-se como um aspecto da democratização do acesso ao ensino superior.

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O objetivo deste estudo é compreender a vivência universitária de estudantes surdos que frequentaram escolas bilíngues e se identificam com a cultura surda. O ponto de partida foi uma pesquisa de campo com cinco jovens - três moças e dois rapazes, com idades entre 21 e 27 anos - matriculados em cursos de graduação por no mínimo três semestres. O trabalho consistiu em entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, aplicadas por uma bolsista surda e gravadas em vídeo e, depois, traduzidas para a língua portuguesa e submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados descrevem o desafio da adaptação dos sujeitos surdos a um universo majoritariamente ouvinte, as dificuldades de transitar entre a língua de sinais e a língua portuguesa, a necessidade de manter referenciais identitários valorizados aos olhos dos ouvintes, além da importância de reorganizar as estratégias de ensino e de avaliar a participação do intérprete de língua de sinais.