Breastfeeding and the responsibilities of GPs: a qualitative study of general practice registrars

The most recent National Health Survey reports that more than 80% of women initiate breastfeeding, while recent studies describe initiation rates of more than 90%. Yet fewer than 50% of women continue to breastfeed for 6 months or longer. This is at odds with National Health and Medical Research Council recommendations that 80% of infants be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life. Women are more likely to initiate and continue to breastfeed if their doctor supports and encourages them to do so. Conversely, women perceive a neutral attitude by doctors toward breastfeeding to be similar to a negative attitude. Therefore, while doctors may not perceive their support or encouragement to be a determining factor in a woman’s breastfeeding decisions, women often place great emphasis on their GP's attitude to breastfeeding and are much more likely to think that information provided by a doctor is important. No previous research in Australia has addressed the issue of how GPs perceive their roles and responsibilities regarding breastfeeding. As part of a larger research project investigating the breastfeeding skills and knowledge of general practice registrars, this article reports the results of qualitative interviews with eight general practice registrars and their views and beliefs about GPs’ responsibilities to breastfeeding women.

Appropriate surveying methods in the Philippines: Can modern GPS units help?

An investigation was undertaken to test the effectiveness of two procedures for recording boundaries and plot positions for scientific studies on farms on Leyte Island, the Philippines. The accuracy of a Garmin 76 Global Positioning System (GPS) unit and a compass and chain was checked under the same conditions. Tree canopies interfered with the ability of the satellite signal to reach the GPS and therefore the GPS survey was less accurate than the compass and chain survey. Where a high degree of accuracy is required, a compass and chain survey remains the most effective method of surveying land underneath tree canopies, providing operator error is minimised. For a large number of surveys and thus large amounts of data, a GPS is more appropriate than a compass and chain survey because data are easily up-loaded into a Geographic Information System (GIS). However, under dense canopies where satellite signals cannot reach the GPS, it may be necessary to revert to a compass survey or a combination of both methods.

GIS/GPS to document increased access to community-based treatment for tuberculosis in Africa

Application of geographic information system (GIS) and global positioning system (GPS) technology in the Hlabisa community-based tuberculosis treatment programme documents the increase in accessibility to treatment after the expansion of the service from health facilities to include community workers and volunteers.

A qualitative study of Australian GPs' attitudes and practices in the diagnosis and management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Background. The importance of general practice involvement in the care of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasing due to the rising numbers of patients who present with the disorder. It has been suggested by consensus bodies that GPs should be identifying and referring patients at the severe end of the ADHD spectrum and managing those with less severe symptoms. However, GPs' views of their role in ADHD care are unknown. Objective. Our aim was to explore the attitudes and practices of Australian GPs towards the diagnosis and management of ADHD. Methods. We conducted a series of focus groups to explore GPs' beliefs regarding the causes of ADHD, their perceived role in ADHD diagnosis and management and their views on the role of behaviour therapies and pharmacotherapies in ADHD management. The subjects were 28 GPs in six focus groups. Results. GPs in this study did not want to be the primary providers of care for patients with ADHD. Participants indicated a preference to refer the patient to medical specialists for diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, and expressed low levels of interest in becoming highly involved in ADHD care. Concerns about overdiagnosis and misdiagnosis of the disorder, diagnostic complexity, time constraints, insufficient education and training about the disorder, and concerns regarding misuse and diversion of stimulant medications were the reasons cited for their lack of willingness. Conclusions. The Australian GPs in this study identify a role for themselves in ADHD care which is largely supportive in nature, and involves close liaison with specialist services.

Incentivos governamentais em PPP: uma análise por opções reais

Em novembro de 2005, o Governo do Estado lançou edital de licitação para serviços de transporte de passageiros da Linha 4 do Metrô de São Paulo. Neste trabalho, utilizamos a metodologia de opções reais para modelar o impacto dos incentivos governamentais existentes no contrato de concessão sobre o valor do projeto, determinar o grau de redução de risco obtido e o seu custo para o Estado. Os resultados indicam que estes incentivos são eficazes em reduzir o risco do projeto e aumentam o seu resultado em 36%, a um custo para o Estado de 5% do valor total do projeto. Adicionalmente, analisamos também a relação custo/benefício para o Estado de modelos alternativos de mitigação de risco e mostramos que, sem aumentar o custo para o Governo, a eficácia desse mecanismo pode ser incrementada aumentando-se o peso da parcela de garantia de demanda em relação à parcela de contraprestação.

Sistema de recolha e execução de rotas (GPS) e partilha em rede social RecGPS

A popularização dos PDA (Personal Data Assistant ) originou um aumento das suas capacidades e funcionalidades, nomeadamente a inclusão de sistemas de posicionamento global(GPS - Global Positioning System ). Tendo como objectivo o aproveitamento das capacidades deste tipo de dispositivos surge o sistema RecGPS. O RecGPS é um pacote de aplicações para recolha, gestão, análise e partilha de percursos (rotas). A recolha e armazenamento das rotas é efectuada através de uma aplicação instalada no PDA com recurso à funcionalidade GPS do mesmo. A gestão e análise das rotas pode ser efectuada nas aplicações PDA e web, sendo a partilha efectuada através de aplicação web (portal/rede social). A colecção de rotas tanto pode ser armazenada no dispositivo como através da aplicação web. Ao nível do PDA para além da criação de novas rotas é possível executar as rotas existentes, efectuando recolha de dados que permitem a comparação com as execuções anteriores. A rede social permite a partilha de rotas e fomenta a discussão dos utilizadores sobre as mesmas. Para permitir a veri cação das capacidades da aplicação para PDA são efectuados testes. Tendo por base um conjunto de amostras são obtidos resultados através da aplicação e efectuada a sua comparação.

Aplicações e algoritmos de segurança rodoviária com o uso de sistemas de GPS e de comunicações WAVE

Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Electrónica e Telecomunicações

As PPP e os processos tradicionais de contratação pura: vantagens e desvantagens

Mestrado em Engenharia Civil – ramo Tecnologia e Gestão das Construções

High-Accuracy Low-Cost RTK-GPS for an Unmanned Surface Vehicle

This work presents a low cost RTK-GPS system for localization of unmanned surface vehicles. The system is based on the use of standard low cost L1 band receivers and in the RTKlib open source software library. Mission scenarios with multiple robotic vehicles are addressed as the ones envisioned in the ICARUS search and rescue case where the possibility of having a moving RTK base on a large USV and multiple smaller vehicles acting as rovers in a local communication network allows for local relative localization with high quality. The approach is validated in operational conditions with results presented for moving base scenario. The system was implemented in the SWIFT USV with the ROAZ autonomous surface vehicle acting as a moving base. This setup allows for the performing of a missions in a wider range of environments and applications such as precise 3D environment modeling in contained areas and multiple robot operations.

Modelling of a wastewater treatment plant using GPS-X

Dissertation to obtain the degree of Master in Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

O GPS usado na Batimetria de grandes lagos Amazônicos

É descrita uma metodologia empregando o Global Positioning System, o GPS, no traçado de transectos durante os levantamentos batimétricos realizados em grande lagos amazônicos.