EM NOME DA ORDEM : O papel dos agentes da religião católica institucionalizada durante o movimento e guerra do Contestado entre 1912-1916

Esta tese analisa o papel dos líderes da Igreja católica institucionalizada antes e durante o movimento e guerra do Contestado de 1912 a 1916. Movimento classificado como messiânico-milenarista ocorrido no sul do Brasil numa área litigiosa pleiteada pelos Estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina. Aponta o contexto sócio-econômico-político e religioso que criou condições para que o movimento pudesse emergir. Analisa a formação do catolicismo rústico popular brasileiro e suas expressões na região do Contestado, destacando-se o papel dos monges. Aprofunda a compreensão do catolicismo oficial em processo de romanização e do papel dos frades franciscanos, de suas concepções e práticas na tentativa de enquadrar a religião cabocla dentro dos princípios da reforma. Analisa a reação cabocla diante das mudanças implantadas na região e a explosão da irmandade, denominada Terra Santa , que buscava efetivar uma nova ordem . Aprofunda especialmente o papel dos frades representantes da Igreja católica, tendo em vista dispersar e pacificar o caboclo rebelde e a aliança, que estabeleceram com as forças repressoras, para implantar a ordem e a paz na região contestada, com a conseqüente eliminação radical da irmandade cabocla e de seus redutos .(AU)

RELIGIOUS SCULPTURE OF THE CHILOÉ ARCHIPELAGO, FROM THE 17TH TO THE 21ST CENTURY

Despite its central role in religious life of the region, the sculptural tradition of the Southern Chilean Chiloé Archipelago, ranging from the 17th century to the present day, has been vastly understudied. Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña’s 1994 volume Santeria de Chiloe: ensayo y catastro remains the only catalogue of Chilote sculpture. Though the author includes photographs of a vast array of works, he does not attempt to place the sculptures within a chronology, or consider their place within the greater Latin American context. My thesis will place this group of works within a chronological and geographical context that reaches from the 16th century to the present day, connected to the artistic traditions of regions as far afield as Paraguay and Lima. I will first consider the works brought to the Archipelago by religious orders – the Jesuits and Franciscans – as well as influences on artistic style and religious culture throughout the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. I will focus in particular on three works generally considered to be from the 17th and 18th centuries – the Virgin of Loreto at Achao, the Saint Michael at Castro, and the Jesus Nazareno of Caguach – using visual analysis and sifting through generations of primary and secondary sources to determine from where and when these sculptures came. With this investigation as a foundation, I will consider how they inspired vernacular sculptural expression and trace ‘family trees’ of vernacular works based on these precedents. Vernacular artistic traditions are often viewed as derivative and lacking in skill, but Chilote sculptors in fact engaged with a variety of outside influences and experimented with different sculptural styles. I will conclude by considering which aspects of these styles Chilote artists chose to incorporate into their own work, alter or exclude, artistic decisions that shed light on the Archipelago’s religious and cultural fabric.

The founding of the first California missions under the spriritual guidance of the Venerable Padre Fray Junípero Serra : an historical account of the expeditions sent by land and sea in the year 1769 /

Mode of access: Internet.

Editori di Quaracchi : 100 anni dopo bilancio e prospettive : atti del colloquio internazionale, Roma 29-30 maggio 1995 : Scuola superiore de studi medievali e francescani, Pontificio Ateneo Antonianum /

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

A Fifteenth-century courtesy book,

Bibliographies of works relating to the Second and Third orders of St. Francis: p. 41, 78.

A mission record of the California Indians,

Mode of access: Internet.

Histõria de las misiones franciscanas y narraciones de los progresos de la geografia en el oriente del Peru;

Mode of access: Internet.

A vocabulary of the Navaho language ...

"Edition limited to three hundred and twenty-five copies, of which this is no. 4-5."

Constituciones que para el acertado Govierno, Consevacion de su Enfermerisa, alivio, y asistencia de sus Hermanos Enfermos, hizo la V. Orden Tercera de N. Serafico Padre San Francisco de Madrid en ... 1713 ...

Mode of access: Internet.

Supplementum et castigatio ad Scriptores trium ordinum S. Francisci a Waddingo, aliisve descriptos : cum adnotationibus ad syllabum martyrum eorumdem ordinum /

First published, Rome 1806, with Wadding's Scriptores Ordinis Minorum.

Franziskanische Studien.

Publication suspended 1944-48.

Das Minoritenkloster und das neue museum zu Köln : eine historische Denkschrift /

Includes bibliographic notes.

Analecta Franciscana, sive Chronica aliaque varia documenta ad historiam Fratrum minorum spectantia,

Mode of access: Internet.

Monumenta franciscana ...

Vol. 1 edited by J. S. Brewer, vol. 2 by Richard Howlett.

Geschichte der Franziskaner in Bayern : nach gedruckten und ungedruckten quellen bearbeitet /

Bibliographical footnotes.