998 resultados para Formação acadêmica e prática


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Objetivou-se com este estudo conhecer as vivências e abordagens de médicos envolvendo o processo de morte e morrer de pacientes idosos em ambiente hospitalar. O fato aqui abordado detém-se na formação acadêmica e no enfrentamento da morte. O estudo é qualitativo e tem caráter exploratório e descritivo. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas em que participaram 11 médicos formados há mais de cinco anos, que atuam em um hospital de grande porte no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Por meio da análise temática de conteúdo de Bardin, modificada por Minayo, foi possível construir cinco categorias. Aborda-se aqui apenas uma das categorias criadas para o estudo, que é "conversas sobre formação acadêmica". O estudo mostrou a preocupação do profissional médico quanto ao cuidado com o paciente e o respeito aos familiares, evidenciando, porém, a necessidade de reflexões com discussões amplas e profundas sobre a formação acadêmica, já que se percebe pelo estudo que, na visão de profissionais graduados há mais de cinco anos, a morte e o morrer não são contemplados nos projetos pedagógicos.

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This research analyses the process of academic and practical formation of a particular group of political elite in Brazil, the economists. So, one characterizes the graduate programs of economics, in terms of their theoretical approach, their relationships with the government and private enterprises. The study also takes into account the role played by the applied research and economic planning agencies in the process of legitimation of the economists as ruling elites in Brazil.

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A presente dissertação procura identificar se a intuição, sendo um importante componente das decisões administrativas, está presente na formação acadêmica dos administradores e como ela se manifestaria nesse contexto. Para o estudo foi realizada pesquisa de campo, por meio de 44 questionários mistos com os professores da EBAPE/FGV. Os dados foram tratados quantitativamente, com a construção de tabelas que nos permitiram inferir sobre o assunto, e qualitativamente, utilizando o método de análise do conteúdo. O estudo identifica que a intuição está presente no processo decisório e na tomada de decisão gerencial, porém sem ter seu desenvolvimento consubstanciado na formação acadêmica do administrador. Desse modo, é necessário um repensar na construção do conhecimento e no ensino administrativo, possibilitando uma formação acadêmica mais holística, que atenda aos anseios e as necessidades da sociedade, com rigor e relevância.

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É no interior das relações sociais capitalistas que situamos e buscamos compreender a Formação e a Prática do Educador. Marcadas pelas contradições inerentes às relações de dominação, a Formação e a Prática do Educador refletem e expressam essas contradições. Assim, a formação que o educador recebe e a prática que ele desenvolve como trabalhador da educação, ao mesmo temoo em que reproduzem as relações de dominação, podem contribuir para a transformação dessas relações. Partindo deste pressuposto, o nosso trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre a interferência da formação do educador na sua prática diária junto às classes populares. A suposição de que o instrumental teórico/metodológico veiculado pelos cursos de formação pouco contribui para o educador desenvolver e analisar a sua prática junto às classes populares e de que, assim, pode contribuir para o fracasso escolar dessas crianças foi trabalhada, tendo como base de informações a experiência de dois projetos educativos. Um deles envolve o Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Santa Ursula, e o outro, o "MEC/USU", integrando a Universidade e escolas públicas de 1o grau no Município do Rio de Janeiro. O processo de análise nos permitiu, por um lado, concluir que existe uma coerência, unificada pela ideologia do sistema, entre o tipo de formação alienada e diluída dos educadores e sua prática junto as classes populares, evidenciando que esta formação e esta prática contribuem para a reprodução do "status quo". Por outro lado, constatamos a presença de elementos indicadores de postura critica, o que revela a existência de contradições no interior do curso de Pedagogia e das escolas de 1o grau, demonstrando a possibilidade de a Formação e a Prática do Educador contribuir para as transformações educacionais, sociais, politicas, econômicas e culturais no bojo das contradições do processo histórico, na medida em que estes indicadores forem trabalhados e reforçados.

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The model of attention to health in Single Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde SUS) presupposes a human-resources policy which prepares professionals of health to guide the services and sanitary practices. The nurse, a member of health staff, takes over an important role in implementation of principles and standards of SUS, being its professional formation necessary to labor organization in this purpose. In this way this study objectifies to analyse the process of formation of the male nurse in the Politic-Pedagogical Project (Projeto Político-Pedagógico PPP) in the perception of learning and teaching of the Faculty of nursing FAEN of the University of The Rio Grande do Norte State UERN. It treats about a descriptive-exploratory study with qualitative and quantitative approach carried out with learning and teaching of the graduation nursing course. In the field research carried out between the months of november, 2006 and february, 2007, were used like instruments the documental research below PPP´s, structured interview directed to the learning and the closed questionnaire applied to the students of eighth and ninth semesters of graduation course. The results of data about the questionnaires elaborated according to National Curricular Patters (Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais DCN) and the Instrument of Evaluation Course of Graduation MEC were organized according to six lists about the profile of the learning and teaching that participate of the research; of the didactical-pedagogical organization and PPP´s objectives to the just-graduates person to the didactical-pedagogical curriculum organization. For considering the interviews it was adopted thematic analysis of content discribed in lexical analysis by informatical program ALCESTE which provided the organization of the material in five categories: daily problems of SUS consolidation versus nurse formation, dichotomies about FAEN´s nursing course of curriculum versus principles of integralization of graduating process, the just-graduated one from FAEN and its professional insertion united to SUS politic-pedagogical project and the concern about the overcoming of dichotomies of graduation process abilities and necessary competences to the SUS performing nurse. The analysis of informations deriving from documental performance and field research resulted on the verification that, in spite of good intentions, the implementation strategies showed themselves fragile to cope with the rendering of expressed ideal on PPP. There is still a great gap between what´s thought as innovating graduating process and what´s being really implemented

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In this research, characterized as a qualitative study, we aimed to analyze the Job Profiles, Objectives and Curriculum Flows specified in Pedagogical Projects of the undergraduate Courses of Physical Education of public, state and federal universities, in the São Paulo state. We also analyzed their articulations and adequacy to the Institutional Pedagogical Project and Institutional Development Plan. The latest Resolutions of Physical Education in Higher Education and conceptualizations of the Pedagogical Project of Course are presented. The method of approach is current History. There was a documental research in order to analyze the official documents. A limited offering of public courses when compared to private institutions was verified and also, there was a greater offering of bachelor degree courses (expanded and generalized formation) concerning health, sport and leisure fields. Courses defined specifically for teachers' formation and educational gap between the pedagogical discourses and the curriculum structures were also presented. In conclusion, this research indicates the necessity of a change in the curricular mentality in order to implement the pedagogical discourses of courses.

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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This qualitative study of descriptive and exploratory nature was conducted with the aim of evaluating the contribution of university extension towards the training and life histories of dentistry students, using the focus group technique. The material was assessed using the collective subject discourse analysis technique. The results showed the impact exerted by academic experience, in extension activities within the personal, professional and active citizenship spheres. The subjects' perceptions revealed an opportunity to develop and improve their professional skills, through recognition of distinct realities of life, through breaking away from the traditional model of teaching and through fruitful relationships between students, university and society. Feelings of satisfaction, personal fulfillment, recognition and being an active and critical citizen were reported. It was concluded that experience within the field of extension is an important agent for the individual and collective process of academic training.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The present study represents a qualitative thesis, characterized as a case study, which uses the method of the present approach. In addressing the academic home in physical education, there is the constancy of the discussions regarding the curriculum and professional formatting. In view of the curriculum modifications to fit the new legislation, and the fact they are few studies related to private institutions that offer such courses, which offer even greater number of courses when compared to public institutions aimed to investigate and analyze the professional profiles, curricular goals and flows contained in the pedagogical projects of courses bachelor degree in physical education and a private institution of higher education of the State of São Paulo, as well as verifying the existence and adequacy of articulation to the institutional educational project and the institutional development plan. Compounding the literature review discussed the key historical facts relating to courses in physical education in our country, and its path to the current model. Also presented was the law of physical education courses in force in Brazil and some concepts about teaching course projects and their relationship to other institutional documents. Techniques were used to review and document analysis, with primary source documents of their own and other government institution. It found a lack of interest of some private institutions of higher education in official documents available for this type of research, which is bad since there are more courses offered by them compared to public institutions. As for the degree course for training teachers of physical education, found lack of specificity regarding the differentiation between content and the bachelor, which ends up deviating from the expectations contained in the course to the one presented in the curriculum. Thus, it becomes a need for greater collaboration of private institutions of higher education...