Derecho penal y la obligación de investigar y sancionar graves violaciones de derechos humanos y el derecho internacional humanitario -especial referencia a la sentencia de la corte constitucional colombiana c-579/13-

En el presente trabajo se analiza la obligación de investigar graves violaciones de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, a la luz de la sentencia de la Corte Constitucional Colombiana referente a la constitucionalidad del Marco Jurídico para la paz. De la aparente remisión que hace la Corte Constitucional a la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos sobre el deber de investigar graves violaciones de Derechos Humanos y de Derecho Internacional Humanitario se concluye que la Corte Constitucional propone como premisa mayor una obligación que surge de una interpretación extensiva de la Convención Interamericana. De la misma forma, se estudia el tratamiento indebido del derecho aplicable a las amnistías e indultos, que se relaciona con la necesidad de evitar cualquier tipo de impunidad, cuyo concepto sirve para esclarecer cuáles son los estándares que se quiere proteger. Por último, se analiza el contexto al que se pretende aplicar dicha obligación, es decir, la justicia transicional, proponiendo un modelo interpretativo de los fines de la pena, y su aplicación por medio de la favorabilidad penal, para la justicia transicional, que sea acorde a la interpretación de la Convención Interamericana.

La despenalización del aborto como consecuencia del derecho a la maternidad

Este trabajo, ha significado no solo el conocimiento de aspectos socioculturales desconocidos de Bogotá y de la idiosincrasia colombiana, sino un entrar en si mismo y en miles de mujeres que tienen la responsabilidad de educar los hombres del futuro

Enhanced Templating in the Crystallisation of Poly(E-caprolactone) Using 1,3:2,4-di(4-Chlorobenzylidene) Sorbitol

We show that small quantities of 1,3:2,4-di(4-chlorobenzylidene) sorbitol dispersed in poly(epsilon-caprolactone) provide a very effective self-assembling nanoscale framework which, with a flow field, yields extremely high levels of polymer crystal orientation. During modest shear flow of the polymer melt, the additive forms highly extended nano-particles which adopt a preferred alignment with respect to the flow field. On cooling, polymer crystallisation is directed by these particles. This chloro substituted dibenzylidene sorbitol is considerably more effective at directing the crystal growth of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) than the unsubstituted compound.

Structure development in electrospun fibres of gelatin

Gelatin fibres have been successfully electrospun from water by heating a gelatin solution above the sol-gel transition temperature, and allowing cooling in a controlled environment as the fibres are produced. The development of structure with in these fibres is monitored using wide angle x-ray scattering, in this way the presence of the triple helix structure, which provides the physical cross-linkages in the gel could be probed. There is clear evidence that these structures are obtained in gelatin electrospun from aqueous solutions. In contrast fibres electrospun from a solution of gelatin in glacial acetic acid, showed no evidence of the triple helix structure.

Conducting nanofibres produced by electrospinning

Electrospun fibres based on polypyrrole have been prepared. The incorporation of preformed polypyrrole into fibres electrospun from a carrier polymer can only be achieved when materials are prepared with particulates smaller than the cross-section of the fibre; even so there are some problems, with the substantial loss of material from the electrode tip. As an alternative approach, soluble polypyrroles can be prepared but these are not of sufficient viscosity to prepare electrospun fibres, once again a carrier polymer must be employed. More effective loadings are gained by the process of coating the outer surface of a pre-spun fibre; in this way electrospun fibres coated with polypyrrole can be prepared. This approach has been adapted to produce silver coated polymer fibres by the use of copolymers of styrene and 3-vinyl benzaldehyde.

Identifying problematic classes in text classification

Real-world text classification tasks often suffer from poor class structure with many overlapping classes and blurred boundaries. Training data pooled from multiple sources tend to be inconsistent and contain erroneous labelling, leading to poor performance of standard text classifiers. The classification of health service products to specialized procurement classes is used to examine and quantify the extent of these problems. A novel method is presented to analyze the labelled data by selectively merging classes where there is not enough information for the classifier to distinguish them. Initial results show the method can identify the most problematic classes, which can be used either as a focus to improve the training data or to merge classes to increase confidence in the predicted results of the classifier.

Black Forest Magic

Duo Show: John Russell & Dan Mitchell.

Na 1 Nachlass Max Horkheimer, 502 - Korrespondenzen mit Theodor W. Adorno (p. VI 1, 269 - 366; VI 1 A, 1 - 55)

Briefwechsel zwischen Max Horkheimer und Theodor W. Adorno, 1927 - 1938; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an Hans F. Redlich, 1938; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an United States of America General Consul in Stuttgart, 1938; 1 Brief von Rudolph Kolisch an Theodor W. Adorno, 1938; 1 Brief von Paul F. Lazarsfeld an Theodor W. Adorno, 1938; 2 Briefe von Theodor W. Adorno an Paul F. Lazarsfeld, 1938; 1 Brief von Hanna Maaß an Gretel Adorno, 1937; Briefwechsel und Beilagen zwischen Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno und Gretel Adorno, 1939 - 1940; 1 Brief (Entwurf) von Theodor W. Adorno an Robert M. Hutchins, 1940; 4 Briefe von Friedrich Pollock an Theodor W. Adorno, 1940; 2 Briefe von Margot von Mendelssohn an Theodor W. Adorno, 1940; 2 Briefe von Theodor W. Adorno an Margot von Mendelssohn, 1940; 1 Brief von Franz L. Neumann an Theodor W. Adorno, 1940; 1 Brief (Entwurf von T.W. Adorno) von Max Horkheimer an Mrs. Charles E. Mitchell, 1940; 1 Brief und Beilage von Gretel Adorno an Frederick Wild, 1939; 1 Brief von French und Co. Eifert an Gretel Adorno, 1939; 2 Briefe von Theodor W. Adorno an Herbert W. Schneider, 1939; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an Jean Wahl, 1939; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an Roger M. Howson von der Columbia University Library in New York, 1939;

Final report : comparative ranking of 0.1-10 MWe solar thermal electric power systems /

"Contract No. EG-77-C-01-4042."

A text-book of physics,

Mode of access: Internet.

State papers and correspondence illustrative of the social and political state of Europe from the revolution to the accession of the house of Hanover.

Mode of access: Internet.

The history of the South African forces in France,

Mode of access: Internet.

Gettysburg, a history of the Gettysburg battle-field memorial association, with an account of the battle

A later edition, abridged, was published under title: Gettysburg; where and how the regiments fought.

Some eighteenth century byways and other essays,

Reprints in part from Blackwood's magazine, the Atlantic monthly, the Quarterly review and the Spectator.