987 resultados para Expectativa


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O fenômeno da Globalização e os avanços tecnológicos têm contribuído decisivamente para a competitividade e a complexidade organizacional. A sobrevivência das empresas, nesse cenário, está intimamente relacionada à criação e ao desenvolvimento de recursos e meios que lhes confiram diferenciais competitivos. Por essa razão, a competência dos indivíduos tornouse foco deste estudo cujo objetivo final foi levantar a congruência ou não entre as competências adquiridas pelos alunos do Curso de Administração do Centro de Ciências Sociais da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão - segundo os sujeitos escolhidos no espaço acadêmico da formação do Administrador, alunos e gestores, e as competências exigidas pelos gestores da empresas da cidade de São Luís - MA, segundo os sujeitos escolhidos no espaço empresarial da VALE. A metodologia articulou pesquisa, bibliográfica, documental e de campo. O referencial teórico recorreu a competências na concepção de vários autores. Os resultados obtidos mostraram os elementos conceituais mais citados em competência, conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e capacidades. Dentre as definições de competência apresentadas aos sujeitos da pesquisa, a formulada por Queiroz (2008) foi a mais acolhida. As competências sublinhadas e atribuídas ao Curso de Administração da UEMA abrangeram: tomar decisões, trabalhar em equipe, liderança, conhecimento e atitude responsável. Houve restrição à correlação com o estágio curricular. As expectativas dos gestores da VALE incluíram competência para reflexão no sentido de aprender a pensar. Aos gestores da UEMA preocuparam fatores relacionais e emocionais. A insatisfação dos alunos quanto à frágil interação entre teoria e prática solicita ações da UEMA em métodos de ensino e acompanhamento ao estágio. As considerações finais sugerem a implementação de ações que favoreçam a aproximação da UEMA às empresas de São Luís - MA, administrando, especialmente, a questão do estágio visando a reforçar-se a congruência entre as competências adquiridas no referido curso e as requeridas pelo mercado de trabalho. Futuros estudos poderão aprofundar esta análise, contribuindo para satisfação dos alunos e competências da UEMA, cobrindo excelência na aprendizagem e no desempenho profissional no trabalho.

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Reportagem feita pelo Jornal da Globo News

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A expectativa para a divulgação dos resultados do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), principal exame brasileiro de ingresso no ensino superior, dominou as redes sociais em todo o país desde a última segunda-feira (12). Ontem (13), data em que o Ministério da Educação divulgaria as notas dos candidatos na internet – o que só aconteceu às 22h –, foram registradas mais de 300 mil menções à área de Educação, de acordo com o Monitor de Temas - ferramenta de monitoramento da web desenvolvido pela FGV-DAPP. As menções se referiam a termos como ENEM, Inep - órgão responsável pela execução da prova, MEC e Sisu - sistema que organiza as inscrições dos aprovados.

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Este trabalho busca descobrir qual modelo (CAPM e Grinold e Kroner) é o melhor para estimar o futuro retorno do índice Bovespa, ex-ante. Não foi utilizado o índice completo, mas uma versão simplificada do índice utilizando as 25 maiores posições do índice ao longo de todos os trimestres desde 2000 até 2013. Este grupo já representava mais de 60% do índice. No final foi observado que o modelo CAPM conseguiu apresentar o melhor poder de explicação tanto na relação retorno observado e esperado, quanto nas medidas de erro absoluto. O único modelo que o Grinold e Kroner apresentaram um melhor resultado foi no erro percentual absoluto médio.

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A estratégia da presidente Dilma Rousseff de não fazer o tradicional pronunciamento no 1° de maio frustrou setores alinhados e opositores nas redes sociais - e não enfraqueceu a mobilização contrária ao governo. Essa é a avaliação dos pesquisadores da Diretoria de Análise de Políticas Públicas da Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV DAPP).

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The globalization of markets has confirmed for the processes of change in organizations both in structure and in management. This dynamic was also observed in credit unions because they are financial institutions and are under the rules of the Brazil´s Financial System. Given the context of organizational changes in the financial capital has played the traditional management reform is urgent. In organizations credit unions, given its dual purpose, because in the same organizational environment and capitalism coexist cooperative whose logics are antagonistic, but can live through the balance between instrumental rationality and substantive rationality in credit unions. Based on this concept a new form of management should be thought to be able to accommodate the demand of cooperative, community, government and the market. Hybridization has been observed in management practices` COOPERUFPA into dimensions financial, social and solidarity participation with a trend in paradigmatic form of hybrid management, in that it directly or indirectly affect the management decisions in the credit union. The hybrid management is a trend that has been setting the basis for societal transformation, so that credit unions promote actions of welfare oriented cooperative members and the community around the same time that attend the dynamics of market globalization. These actions, in the context of hybrid management should be implemented by COOPERUFPA from the sociability of the remains and the wide diffusion of solidarity culture between cooperative partnership as a way to recover their participation in trade relations, financial and the social collective developement. For the members of COOPERUFPA financial interest is evidenced in greater relevance for the social interest given its dominant relationship as "mere customer" of the credit union, however, the proactive participation of the life of the cooperative credit union is one of its expectative among of participation of to share power in decisions by general meetings. This passivity`s cooperator of the COOPERUFPA in defending the ideals overshadowed the spread of cooperative principles and values of cooperation among them. Thus his conception for COOPERUFPA in the financial dimension, social and solidarity democracy, performed transversely. The COOPERUFPA for not developing an education policy for the cooperation among its members, contributed to a process of collective alienation of cooperative ideals, since the cooperative do not understand the reality that surrounds them as members of an organization whose mission is to social and financial sustainability of its members

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This thesis presents a study on Tversky & Kahneman s (1974) Anchoring theory, and Vroom s (1964) Expectance theory in the context of education and students motivation. It is surveyed 424 students of a secondary and agricultural technical school in Brazil Northeast (EAJ). The survey form try to capture the Vroom s Expectance Theory constructs of Valence, Instrumentality, Expectation and Motivational Force, and also the Tversky and Kahneman Anchoring effect in terms of grade expected. The main findings suggest that the minimum grade required by the school is much strong in driving the students motivation and performance than the Expectancy Theory. It was found that the different grades required drive the students to pursue different grade in the same way

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The influence of consumer expectation on the acceptability of four samples of commercial brands of organic and conventional cachaca was assessed by fifty-six consumers. The cachacas were evaluated in blind sensory test, expectation test and real sensory test. In blind test, consumers evaluated the samples in absence of any expectation, followed by expectation test, when consumers had read organic cachaca information and indicated how much they expected to like or dislike the drink and finally, in real test, evaluated the drink with information and carry through new sensory evaluation. The assessed attributes were appearance, overall liking, flavor liking and purchase intention. Information of organic cachaca had positive influence on sensory acceptance and improved buying intention of all evaluated cachacas. Predominant effect were assimilation under negative disconfirmation, that is, although cachacas samples were not as well received by consumers as expected, consumers higher expectations resulted in higher acceptance of the samples, whether they were organic or not. The effect of consumer expectation on the acceptability of the beverage was statistically significant (p <= 0.05) for all samples evaluated.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The aim of this paper is to show a cognitive semantic investigation on the idea of expectation, defined as a mental construct which organizes the thinking and works as specific motivation in the process of communication. Expectation is an idea that may be created in the speaker's or in the listener's mind. It may be verbalized or not. Its semantic information may not be realized in real life, bringing frustration to communication. This study of expectation suggested that it is useful to have a theory to explain what other approaches left over. The working methodology focused in the gathering of data related to the phenomenon and the procedures to explain them inside a cognitive approach. The utterances are directly dependent of how the mind words. Therefore, studying speech we can have an access to people's mind. The idea of expectation may be interpreted under different traditional semantic labels. However, there are some peculiarities that can be explained only by a cognitive approach to language. We find words and phrases in the languages which reveal the presence of an expectation, such as "I think that...", "there has been an expectation about..." All answers are expected to fulfill an expectation. This investigation brought evidence that the mental expectation is essential to the act of communication. Therefore, the study of expectation in languages and in people's mind is important for the researches on cognitive semantics.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Cleft lip and palate (CLL) is a very common craniofacial anomaly. The cleft is usually corrected with surgery which may fail resulting in velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD). The use of palatal prosthesis is an alternative treatment for correcting both, CLP and VPD. This study evaluated anxiety symptoms expectations of subjects of both genders, with velopharyngeal dysfunction, referred to palatal prosthesis program for VPD treatment. In this cross sectional and descriptive study 30 subjects with velopharyngeal dysfunction, aged 15 to 64 years old (mean age of 28) were interviewed at the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRAC). All subjects referred to the palatal prosthesis program at HRAC in the year of 2005 were considered for participation in the study but only the first 30 candidates were included. A questionnaire addressing expectation elaborated by the researcher and the Beck Scale on anxiety were used. All subjects showed expectation regarding speech modification. Changes in professional and affective aspects of their lives after changes in speech were obtained with palatal prosthesis were the most reported expectations. Subjects’ age and gender influenced anxiety levels significantly which were minimum across subjects. High levels of expectation were more frequent than anxiety in the sample population.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)