995 resultados para Ex traditione innovatio. Miscellanea in honorem Max Pfister septuagenarii oblata


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Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Pierre ex Pax. kernel (njansang) commercialization has been promoted by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) in project villages in Cameroon with the aim to alleviate poverty for small-scale farmers. We evaluated to what extent development interventions improved the financial situation of households by comparing project and control households. The financial importance of njansang to household livelihoods between 2005 and 2010 was investigated through semi-structured questionnaires with retrospective questions, focus group discussions, interviews and wealth-ranking exercises. The importance of njansang increased strongly in the entire study region and the increase was significantly larger in project households. Moreover, absolute numbers of income from njansang commercialization as well as relative importance of njansang in total cash income, increased significantly more in project households (p < 0.05). Although the lower wealth class households could increase their income through njansang trade, the upper wealth class households benefited more from the projects' interventions. Group sales as conducted in project villages did not lead to significantly higher prices and should be reconsidered. Hence, promotion of njansang had a positive effect on total cash income and can still be improved. The corporative actors for njansang commercialization are encouraged to adapt their strategies to ensure that also the lower wealth class households benefit from the conducted project interventions. In this respect, frequent project monitoring and impact analysis are important tools to accomplish this adaptation.

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Através dos olhos e das palavras do poeta hispânico Aurélio Prudêncio, entramos no âmago conceptual do fenómeno do martírio na vivência do Cristianismo: o martírio como vitória num combate que dá direito à palma e à coroa. Um processo que se opera no contexto da cidade romana, seja na perspectiva da cidadania, seja no âmbito físico da construção urbana. A cidade, circunstância do martírio, surge nos versos prudência nos no seu esplendor clássico, abrindo-se, todavia, a um novo exercício urbano, a uma nova cidadania, com matriz cristã. Com a génese de uma dinâmica iconográfica do martírio.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This paper describes an outbreak of chytridiomycosis affecting a group of Dendrobates tinctorius, a Neotropical anuran species, confiscated from the illegal wildlife trade and housed in a private zoo in Brazil as part of an ex situ breeding program. We examined histological sections of the skin of 30 D. tinctorius and 20 Adelphobates galactonotus individuals. Twenty D. tinctorius (66.7%) and none of the A. galactonotus were positive for Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Multiple development stages of Bd infection were observed. The reasons for the interspecific difference in the rate of infection could not be determined, and further studies are advised. Because the examined population consisted of confiscated frogs, detailed epidemiological aspects could not be investigated, and the source of the fungus remains uncertain. The existence of ex situ amphibian populations is important for protecting species at higher risk in the wild, and ex situ amphibian conservation and breeding programs in Brazil may be established using confiscated frogs as founders. However, this paper alerts these programs to the urgency of strict quarantine procedures to prevent the introduction of potential pathogens, particularly Bd, into ex situ conservation programs.

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This doctoral thesis examines the use of liability rules to protect patent entitlements, focusing on a specific type of rule named ex-post since it is applied and designed ex-post by a court or an agency. The research starts from the premise that patents are defined by the legal and economic scholarship as exclusive rights but nevertheless, under certain circumstances there are economic as well as other compelling reasons to transform the exclusiveness of patent rights into a right to receive compensation.

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Hieronymi Ramiri De raptu innocentis martyris guardiensis libri VI ..., p. 1-101, con una port. propia y pie de imp.: Madriti : apud Petrum Madrigal, 1592. -- Ioannis Gelidae Valentini Burdigalensis Ludimagistri, Epistolae aliquot et carmina, p. 103-156, con una port. propia y pie de imp.: Rochellae : apud Bartholomaeum Bertonem, 1571. -- Academica siue De iudicio erga verum ex ipsis primis fontibus / opera Petri Valentiae ..., p. 157-252, con una port. propia y pie de imp.: Antverpiae : ex officina Plantiniana : apud viduam et Ioannem Moretum, 1596. -- Syntra Aloisiae Sygaeae toletanae : aliaque eiusdem ac nonnullorum praeterea virorum ad eamdem epigrammata : quibus accessit Pauli III P.M. epistola de singulari eius doctrina ac ingenii Praestantia tumulus eiusdem / ab Andrea Resendio et Claudio Monsello concinnatus, [2], p. 257-270, con una port. propia y pie de imp.: Parisiis : ex typographia Dionysii A Prato ..., 1566. -- Apologia Aristotelis adversus eos que aiunt sensisse animam cum corpore exstingui ... / auctore Gasparo Cardillo Villalpandeo ..., p. 271-346, con una port. propia y pie de imp.: Compluti : ex officina Ioannes Britonii, 1560. -- Commentarius praecipuarum rerum quae in conciliis toletanis continentur / auctore Gasparo Cardillo Villalpandeo ..., p. 347-498, con una port. propia y pie de imp.: Compluti : ex officina Ioannis a Villanova, 1570. -- Io. Bapt. Cardonae episcopi Dertosani De Regia S. Laurentii Bibliotheca ; De pontificia Vaticana ; De expungendis haereticorum propriis nominibus ; De diptychis, p. 499-620, con una port. propia y pie de imp.: Tarracone : apud Philippum Mey, 1587. -- Oratio de D. Stephano protomartyre habita in sacello Rom. Pont. anno iubilaei MDLXXV sub Gregorio XIII / a Io. Baptista Cardona ..., p. 621-630, con una port. propia y pie de imp.: Lugduni : excudebat Petrus Rousin, 1575. -- Tratado de las ocho questiones del Templo propuestas por el ... Duque del Infantadgo i respondidas por el doctor Vergara canonigo de Toledo. Segunda impression, [2], 94 p., con una port. sin pie de imp. (pero en p. 92 y 94 hay cartas de 1548)