Functional and Evolutionary Insights from the Genomes of Three Parasitoid Nasonia Species

We report here genome sequences and comparative analyses of three closely related parasitoid wasps: Nasonia vitripennis, N. giraulti, and N. longicornis. Parasitoids are important regulators of arthropod populations, including major agricultural pests and disease vectors, and Nasonia is an emerging genetic model, particularly for evolutionary and developmental genetics. Key findings include the identification of a functional DNA methylation tool kit; hymenopteran-specific genes including diverse venoms; lateral gene transfers among Pox viruses, Wolbachia, and Nasonia; and the rapid evolution of genes involved in nuclear-mitochondrial interactions that are implicated in speciation. Newly developed genome resources advance Nasonia for genetic research, accelerate mapping and cloning of quantitative trait loci, and will ultimately provide tools and knowledge for further increasing the utility of parasitoids as pest insect-control agents.

Steiner trades that give rise to completely decomposable latin interchanges

In this paper we focus on the representation of Steiner trades of volume less than or equal to nine and identify those for which the associated partial latin square can be decomposed into six disjoint latin interchanges.

Repeated blood pressure measurements in a sample of Swedish twins: heritabilities and associations with polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system Iliadou, Anastasia, Lichtenstein, Paul, Morgenstern, Ralf, Forsberg, Lena, Svensson, Richard, de Faire, Ulf, Martin, Nicholas, Pedersen, Nancy

Background Twin and family studies have shown that genetic effects explain a relatively high amount of the phenotypic variation in blood pressure. However, many studies have not been able to replicate findings of association between specific polymorphisms and diastolic and systolic blood pressure. Methods In a structural equation-modelling framework the authors investigated longitudinal changes in repeated measures of blood pressures in a sample of 298 like-sexed twin pairs from the population-based Swedish Twin Registry. Also examined was the association between blood pressure and polymorphisms in the angiotensin-I converting enzyme and the angiotensin 11 receptor type 1 with the 'Fulker' test Both linkage and association were tested simultaneously revealing whether the polymorphism is a Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) or in linkage disequilibrium with the QTL. Results Genetic influences explained up to 46% of the phenotypic variance in diastolic and 63% of the phenotypic variance in systolic blood pressure. Genetic influences were stable over time and contributed up to 78% of the phenotypic correlation in both diastolic and systolic blood pressure. Non-shared environmental effects were characterised by time specific influences and little transmission from one time point to the next. There was no significant linkage and association between the polymorphisms and blood pressure. Conclusions There is a considerable genetic stability in both diastolic and systolic blood pressure for a 6-year period of time in adult life. Non-shared environmental influences have a small long-term effect Although associations with the polymorphisms could not be replicated, results should be interpreted with caution due to power considerations. (C) 2002 Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

The blood volumes of the primary and secondary circulatory system in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L., using plasma bound Evans Blue and compartmental analysis

The volume of the primary (PCS) and secondary (SCS) circulatory system in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua was determined using a modified dye dilution technique. Cod (N=10) were chronically cannulated in the second afferent branchial artery with PE-50 tubing. Evans Blue dye was bound to harvested fish plasma at a concentration of 1 mg dye ml(-1) plasma, and injected at a concentration of 1 mg kg(-1) body mass. Serial sampling from the cannula produced a dye dilution curve, which could be described by a double exponential decay equation. Curve analysis enabled the calculation of the primary circulatory and total distribution volume. The difference between these volumes is assumed to be the volume of the SCS. From the dilution curve, it was also possible to calculate flow rates between and within the systems. The results of these experiments suggest a plasma volume in the PCS of 3.42+/-0.89 ml 100 g(-1) body mass, and in the SCS of 1.68+/-0.35 ml 100 g(-1) body mass (mean +/- S.D.) or approximately 50% that of the PCS. Flow rates to the SCS were calculated as 2.7% of the resting cardiac output. There was an allometric relationship between body mass and blood volumes. Increasing condition factor showed a tendency towards smaller blood volumes of the PCS, expressed as percentage body mass, but this was not evident for the volume of the SCS.

Richard Zimler e a auto-identificação: o papel do tradutor na construção da consciência do ser

A definição do ser baseia-se na memória da herança das gerações passadas. Quando se fala de herança cultural de um grupo étnico específico, a tradução do ser pode identificar-se com a continuação de tradições passadas, tendo em vista um futuro melhor. A psicologia da memória coletiva no processo de auto identificação está relacionada com a preservação de características etnológicas, sociológicas e antropológicas que apontam para as tradições do grupo. Baseada na análise da tradução de “O Último Cabalista de Lisboa”, cujo original foi escrito por Richard Zimler que é proposta para esta abordagem, tentar-se-á sublinhar a importância dos estudos da tradução para clarificar a necessidade de auto identificação baseada na memória e na expressão. A metáfora da tradução enquanto porta e do tradutor como uma ponte são conceitos chave no processo de tradução. Ambos podem ser a prova do papel fundamental do tradutor. A (in)visibilidade do tradutor, enquanto autor de uma obra de arte, será focada como uma característica ilustrativa que pode ser (ou não) reveladora da auto identificação, tanto do autor, como do tradutor enquanto autor. Será que o tradutor é a definição da auto identificação do autor? Será que a identificação da obra de arte é pertinente no contexto histórico-literário, na era contemporânea? Será que Richard Zimler é um bom exemplo da identificação de um grupo minoritário? Será que “The Last Cabbalist of Lisbon” é um retrato de tradições étnicas convertido em prosa? Será que a reação do público leitor e dos críticos é responsável pela imagem auto definida/auto definidora da identificação do autor e da obra de arte? Estes e outros aspetos relacionados serão abordados através de uma análise comparativa da tradução com o original, para ilustrar o princípio da necessidade da auto identificação baseada na identificação do grupo.

Fernão, mentes? – Sinto!: ecos d'a peregrinação na viagem como aprendizagem em Richard Zimler

12-15 abril 2011 no IPM

Tonalidades e sonoridades portuguesas em“Unholy ghosts” de Richard Zimler

O presente artigo sugere que as representações de Portugal na obra norte-americana Unholy Ghosts de Richard Zimler são filtradas pelas temáticas inerentes ao contexto ficcional presente, isto é, aos Gay Studies e à linguagem adolescente.

O fantasma de Evans-Pritchard:diálogos da antropologia com a sua história

Etnográfica, V. 15, N. 2, pp. 337-360.