番茄灰霉病菌拮抗菌D2-4发酵条件的研究

对拮抗番茄灰霉病菌的 D2 - 4菌株培养基成分和发酵条件进行研究。结果表明 ,在 2 8℃ ,180 r· min- 1 振荡培养条件下 ,最佳发酵时间为 96 h左右 ,培养 2 0～ 2 4 h的种子液以 7%的接种量转接有利于提高抑菌活性 ,装液量为6 0 m L· 2 5 0 m L- 1 三角瓶 ,均匀设计试验得出 ,最佳培养基配方为 (10 0 m L发酵培养基中含 ) :黄豆饼粉 1.10 g、葡萄糖 2 .71g、蔗糖 1.0 0 g、Na Cl0 .10 g、酵母膏 0 .10 g、p H6 .6 1。

抗番茄灰霉病菌农用抗生素D2-4发酵条件的研究

对拮抗番茄灰霉病菌的D2 -4菌株培养基成分和发酵条件进行了研究。经研究发现在28℃ ,180r·min -1条件下 ,最佳发酵时间为96h左右 ,培养20～24h的种子液以7 %的接种量转接有利于提高抑菌活性 ,装液量为60mL/250mL三角瓶 ,均匀设计试验得出,最佳培养基配方为:黄豆饼粉1.10 %、葡萄糖2.71 %、蔗糖1.00 %、NaCl0.10 %、酵母膏0.10 %、pH值6.61。

Mapping the evolution of optically generated rotational wave packets in a room-temperature ensemble of D2

A coherent superposition of rotational states in D2 has been excited by nonresonant, ultrafast (12 fs), intense (2×1014 W cm-2) 800 nm laser pulses, leading to impulsive dynamic alignment. Field-free evolution of this rotational wave packet has been mapped to high temporal resolution by a time-delayed pulse, initiating rapid double ionization, which is highly sensitive to the angle of orientation of the molecular axis with respect to the polarization direction, . The detailed fractional revivals of the neutral D2 wave packet as a function of and evolution time have been observed and modeled theoretically.

Ultrafast coherent control and quantum encoding of molecular vibrations in D2+ using intense laser pulses

Intense, few-femtosecond pulse technology has enabled studies of the fastest vibrational relaxation processes. The hydrogen group vibrations can be imaged and manipulated using intense infrared pulses. Through numerical simulation, we demonstrate an example of ultrafast coherent control that could be effected with current experimental facilities, and observed using high-resolution time-of-flight spectroscopy. The proposal is a pump-probe-type technique to manipulate the D2+ ion with ultrashort pulse sequences. The simulations presented show that vibrational selection can be achieved through pulse delay. We find that the vibrational system can be purified to a two-level system thus realizing a vibrational qubit. A novel scheme for the selective transfer of population between these two levels, based on a Raman process and conditioned upon the delay time of a second control-pulse is outlined, and may enable quantum encoding with this system.

Intense-field dissociation dynamics of D2+ molecular ions using ultrafast laser pulses

The dynamics of dissociation of pre-ionized D2+ molecules using intense (10^12–10^15 W cm-2), ultrashort (50 fs), infrared (? = 790 nm) laser pulses are examined. Use of an intensity selective scan technique has allowed the deuterium energy spectrum to be measured over a broad range of intensity. It is found that the dominant emission shifts to lower energies as intensity is increased, in good agreement with corresponding wavepacket simulations. The results are consistent with an interpretation in terms of bond softening, which at high intensity (approximately >3 × 10^14 W cm-2) becomes dominated by dissociative ionization. Angular distribution measurements reveal the presence of slow molecular dissociation, an indication that vibrational trapping mechanisms occur in this molecule.