[Voyage en Italie : 1824-1830]. , Musée des Etudes, Bronzes [lampes à huile, vases] : [sept motifs] : [dessin] / h. L. [Henri Labrouste]

Référence bibliographique : Weigert, n. d.

Aatia Djbel Bini Saouali ; Tal Addor Aalia / Cheik Madani, chant [acc. instr.]

[Traditions. Afrique du Nord. Algérie]

Catalogue d'effets précieux en pendules, girandoles, marbres, bronzes, secrétaires, armoires, tapisseries, etc. Dont la vente... se fera... le mercredi 28 août 1776...

[Vente (Art). 1776-08-28. Paris]

Catalogue d'effets précieux, en pendules, girandoles, feux, bras, bronzes, secrétaires, bureaux, porcelaines... Dont la vente a commencé le 28 août dernier et se fera par continuation... le mardi 25 février 1777 et jours suivants...

[Vente (Art). 1777-02-25. Paris]

Catalogue de bronzes... après le décès de M. M***,... vente 23 déc. 1839...

[Vente (Art). 1839-12-23. Paris]

Notice de la vente de bronzes, lustres,... Vente 18 janv. 1840...

[Vente (Art). 1840-01-18. Paris]

Catalogue des modèles et surmoulés de bronzes... Vente après cessation de commerce de MM. Boyer et Vecten... 2 déc. 1839...

[Vente (Art). 1839-12-02. Paris]

Notice de modèles de bronzes... fabrique de M. Marin... Vente 19 févr. 1841...

[Vente (Art). 1841-02-19. Paris]

Notice et vente de... meubles, bronzes,... tableaux... après décès de M. le baron de Pfeffel, ministre de Bavière... 9 juillet 1835...

[Vente (Art). 1835-07-09. Paris]

Bini Customary law of inheritence : a shift in Igiogbe as a case study

Igiogbe cultural heritage has existed since the founding of Bini kingdom without any controversy; however since the Supreme Court decision in Idehen v Idehen the issue of Igiogbe has assumed new dimensions. Igiogbe - the house in which a Benin man lived and died devolves on his first son absolutely; but since the beginning of 20th century litigation as to the real meaning of Igiogbe and who is entitled to inheritance thereof began to increase. Controversies and increase in litigation over Igiogbe has occasioned a shift in the practice, the Bini’s are not conscious of some of these changes, most of them (Bini’s) still claim Igiogbe practices is rigidly adhered to. This study on Igiogbe inheritance in Bini kingdom is therefore carried out with a view to bringing out the changes in Igiogbe cultural practice using legal and anthropological tools to examine the changes. While laying the foundation for the discussion on the main research object the researcher examined the origin and status of customary law in Nigeria. There after I examined Igiogbe inheritance in Bini kingdom. Igiogbe and the issue of first son were critically analyzed with the aid of the research questions bringing out the changes in Igiogbe concept from traditional practice to modern practice. Study shows Igiogbe practice is still relevant in modern Bini kingdom, however, the shift and changes in practice of this cultural milieu has lead me to ask some fundamental questions which I intend to answer in the broader research work in future.

Atmospheric corrosion of quaternary bronzes (Cu-Sn-Zn-Pb): laboratory tests (accelerated ageing in wet & dry conditions)and field studies (the Bottego monument in Parma, Italy).

The interactions between outdoor bronzes and the environment, which lead to bronze corrosion, require a better understanding in order to design effective conservation strategies in the Cultural Heritage field. In the present work, investigations on real patinas of the outdoor monument to Vittorio Bottego (Parma, Italy) and laboratory studies on accelerated corrosion testing of inhibited (by silane-based films, with and without ceria nanoparticles) and non-inhibited quaternary bronzes are reported and discussed. In particular, a wet&dry ageing method was used both for testing the efficiency of the inhibitor and for patinating bronze coupons before applying the inhibitor. A wide range of spectroscopic techniques has been used, for characterizing the core metal (SEM+EDS, XRF, AAS), the corroded surfaces (SEM+EDS, portable XRF, micro-Raman, ATR-IR, Py-GC-MS) and the ageing solutions (AAS). The main conclusions were: 1. The investigations on the Bottego monument confirmed the differentiation of the corrosion products as a function of the exposure geometry, already observed in previous works, further highlighting the need to take into account the different surface features when selecting conservation procedures such as the application of inhibitors (i.e. the relative Sn enrichment in unsheltered areas requires inhibitors which effectively interact not only with Cu but also with Sn). 2. The ageing (pre-patination) cycle on coupons was able to reproduce the relative Sn enrichment that actually happens in real patinated surfaces, making the bronze specimens representative of the real support for bronze inhibitors. 3. The non-toxic silane-based inhibitors display a good protective efficiency towards pre-patinated surfaces, differently from other widely used inhibitors such as benzotriazole (BTA) and its derivatives. 4. The 3-mercapto-propyl-trimethoxy-silane (PropS-SH) additivated with CeO2 nanoparticles generally offered a better corrosion protection than PropS-SH.

Le musée de Grenoble, peintures, dessins, marbres, bronzes, etc.,

Mode of access: Internet.

Les bronzes d'Osuna; fragments nouvellement découverts de la loi coloniale de Genetiva Juliae.

Mode of access: Internet.