530 resultados para Banho finito


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Tesis (Doctor en Ingeniería de Materiales) U.A.N.L.

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Tesis (Doctor en Ciencias con Orientación en Matemáticas) UANL, 2013.

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Resumen basado en el de la publicación

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Resumen tomado de la publicación. IV número monográfico con el título: VII Seminario de Investigación y pensamiento numérico y algebraico (PNA).

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Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

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Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos do banho somente com água e do banho com sabonete neutro e água sobre a flora microbiana cutânea, comparando a quantidade de colônias e o tipo de microorganismos presentes na pele dos recém-nascidos pré-termo antes e após o banho. Método: Ensaio clínico randomizado cego, com 73 pré-termos de idade gestacional entre 28 e 35 semanas e peso de nascimento entre 800 g e 1.800 g, alocados por randomização para um grupo que recebeu sete banhos somente com água ou para outro grupo que recebeu sete banhos com sabonete neutro e água. Foram coletados swabs da região axilar antes e após o banho para comparação da flora cutânea de ambos os grupos. Resultados: O Staphylococcus coagulase negativo foi o microorganismo com maior prevalência nos dois grupos. Na comparação, entre os grupos, da contagem de colônias de microorganismos, não houve diferença significativa. A comparação do número de UFC realizada pela ANOVA de medidas repetidas, mostrou uma diferença significativa ao longo do tempo dos germes gram-positivos (P < 0,001) e dos germes gram-negativos (P = 0,032) nos dois grupos, indicando que a colonização da pele diminuiu em ambos os grupos de maneira semelhante, sem haver diferença significativa entre os dois grupos de pré-termos. Conclusões: O banho do pré-termo com sabonete neutro e água e o banho somente com água produzem efeitos semelhantes sobre a colonização da pele do recém-nascido prétermo hospitalizado em UTIN, sendo ambos eficazes na redução do número de colônias de bactérias gram-positivas e gram-negativas.

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Este modelo é parte de um conjunto de modelos 3D produzidos pela equipe de audiovisual da SEaD/UFSCar para o jogo de realidade virtual “O Laboratório de Química”.

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Este modelo é parte de um conjunto de modelos 3D produzidos pela equipe de audiovisual da SEaD/UFSCar para o jogo de realidade virtual “O Laboratório de Química”.

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Este modelo é parte de um conjunto de modelos 3D produzidos pela equipe de audiovisual da SEaD/UFSCar para o jogo de realidade virtual “O Laboratório de Química”.

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This study aimed to validate the technology at Bed Bath System, in view of bedridden elderly and their caregivers, with a view to transforming the conventional paradigm regarding the practice of bodily hygiene held in bath chairs adapted in long-stay institutions for the elderly. This is an experimental study involving 51 (fifty one) elderly and 17 (seventeen) caregivers of three long-stay institutions for the elderly of the city of João Pessoa. For data collection, applied initially to cognitive assessment scale Mini Mental State Examination, with the aim of tracking the subject group of elderly cognitively able to participate in the study. In the second phase, to measure the percentage of agreement and disagreement about the attributes of the subjects of the shower chair and adapted the system for bed bath, used a questionnaire with closed questions, Likert scale model of four (4) points, with a good reliability index (0.728), estimated by alpha conbrach, evidenced by the Wilcoxon test a significant difference (P<0.05) between the responses of seniors and caregivers about the attributes involving technology system in bath bed and bath chair adapted, confirming the perspective of the subjects that the two systems differ significantly. However, the system bed bath got greater degree of agreement for their use, characterizing this system is a technology that makes the differential bed bath pleasurable action, quality and humanized

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This study proposes to develop an equipment that attends the demands of tetraplegic people due to cerebral palsy and that promotes an adequate caregivers postural biomechanics during the shower activity of daily living. First, a bibliographic review was performed to define the terms refering to cerebral palsy, activity of daily living (specifically shower), and assistive technology, besides listing the wheelchairs made on the mainly national assistive technology companies. Therefore, this is a descriptive-exploratory study based on a literature review and on a based-field exploration research. On the field research a survey was adopted as a methodological procedure as it is related to a direct investigation related to a phenomenon, on the case, represented by the current shower situation of the people investigated in this study. Data were collected with the application of a form to the caregivers and consumers of the medical-therapeutic treatment and place used by the participants. Such form, which was made up of open and close questions, tried to identify, besides the personal data of evaluated users and consumers, the characteristics of the current shower activity, such as the place where it takes place in the house, the used equipmentS, in the case there is any, and how often it occurs. The form also was used to identify the caregivers and consumers desires and perceptions in relation to the present characteristics of the new dispositive besides the users and consumers anthropometric data. The evaluation of the results obtained through the form, together with the practice and clinical experience of the researchers and engineers involved in this study, made it possible to develop and make up a real shower chair prototype with the specific adjusts destined to adequate the equipment to be used according to the needs of each user and consumer

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

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The stress responses can be parameters used in order to identify the welfare of animals. Behavior parameters can also be regarded as means to identify their relation to stressing situations. In this study, adult male and female poodle dogs, accustomed (group 1) or not (group 2) to the environment of a bath and grooming salon were analyzed through the plasmatic concentration of cortisol, cell counting of the immune system (total leukocytes and percentage of neutrophils and lymphocytes) and through observation of changes in behavior before and after the bath and grooming service. After arriving at the kennel, the dogs were taken to the bath and grooming facility, where they had their blood samples taken and were observed for ten minutes. The subsequent procedures consisted of the bath and grooming services and the collection of another blood samples. The research results were analyzed through non-parametric statistic tests and p < 0.05. Accustomed and non-accustomed dogs presented different hormonal and behavior responses: accustomed dogs presented an increasing of the cortisol level at the second blood samples collection, thus indicating stress towards the aforementioned procedures and presenting behavior responses which can be described as moderated stress. Non-accustomed dogs presented the same cortisol levels in both first and second samples suggesting that they were already reacting to the new environment. Dogs also shown behavioral responses which can be described as acute stress. Both male and female dogs showed similar immunological changes as well as different endocrine and behavioral profiles. Concerning aggression, this study demonstrates that biting the owner can be a predicting behavior of aggression during the bath and grooming service, male dogs were more aggressive than the female, and that males were more reactive to unknown caretaker. The results of this research propose that the familiarization of the animal with the bath and grooming environment and caretaker is important to the welfare of poodle dogs, especially to that of male dogs