19 resultados para Autoconstrução
Resumo:
This study intends to enhance the existing knowledge concerning the patterns of the uses of space for low cost housing in Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, by way of comparative morphological studies in spatial arrangements and articulations regarding three distinct, however inter-related, sets of social housing: (1) a development comprising 21 self-built houses erected on public routes and illegal plots within a tract of land originally designed to be an industrial development: (2) architect-designed houses built by the public authority in order to accommodate the previous 21 (plus a few additions) families occupying the self-built dwellings, and (3) modifications performed by dwellers on a total of those 24 houses built by the public authority after an occupation period of one year. The predominant uses of each room within the self-built and modified houses were represented in ground plan, based on empirical observation, surveys with dwellers and the use of analytical procedures of morphologic analysis of nature predominantly geometric (specific) and topology (space syntax analysis). A scale of priorities was identified in relation to the uses of each room, its geometrical arrangement (adjacency, front/back relations etc), and underlying structures (connectivity, depth and spatial integration) in order to establish congruencies and non-congruencies between a social-cultural order embedded in the self-built domestic space and the design logic contained in the houses offered by official agencies. The comparative analysis points towards the convivial existence of two tendencies: one that seems to reinforce a design logic inasmuch as the additions and modifications performed by the dwellers do not alter but even emphasize the original configuration of the designed houses, and another one in which those patterns are subverted in accordance with a logic which, to a lesser or greater degree, coincides with that of the self-built dwellings
Resumo:
Na contística de Maria Aurora Carvalho Homem, A Santa do Calhau (1992), Para Ouvir Albinoni (1995; 2003) e Leila (2005), impõe-se com naturalidade uma constante temática centrada nas experiências quotidianas do feminino. Considerando a relevância do contributo da literatura para a compreensão da condição da mulher e do seu papel na sociedade, procuramos explorar as representações do feminino na produção ficcional da autora. No conjunto dos contos, deparamo-nos com figurações de mulheres subjugadas à hegemonia masculina, de transgressoras e de mulheres emancipadas. As personagens, embora entidades ficcionais, testemunham o rumo trilhado pela mulher no encalce da autoconstrução de uma renovada identidade feminina, constituindo-se a escrita como meio de reflexão sobre o mundo.
Resumo:
This study intends to enhance the existing knowledge concerning the patterns of the uses of space for low cost housing in Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, by way of comparative morphological studies in spatial arrangements and articulations regarding three distinct, however inter-related, sets of social housing: (1) a development comprising 21 self-built houses erected on public routes and illegal plots within a tract of land originally designed to be an industrial development: (2) architect-designed houses built by the public authority in order to accommodate the previous 21 (plus a few additions) families occupying the self-built dwellings, and (3) modifications performed by dwellers on a total of those 24 houses built by the public authority after an occupation period of one year. The predominant uses of each room within the self-built and modified houses were represented in ground plan, based on empirical observation, surveys with dwellers and the use of analytical procedures of morphologic analysis of nature predominantly geometric (specific) and topology (space syntax analysis). A scale of priorities was identified in relation to the uses of each room, its geometrical arrangement (adjacency, front/back relations etc), and underlying structures (connectivity, depth and spatial integration) in order to establish congruencies and non-congruencies between a social-cultural order embedded in the self-built domestic space and the design logic contained in the houses offered by official agencies. The comparative analysis points towards the convivial existence of two tendencies: one that seems to reinforce a design logic inasmuch as the additions and modifications performed by the dwellers do not alter but even emphasize the original configuration of the designed houses, and another one in which those patterns are subverted in accordance with a logic which, to a lesser or greater degree, coincides with that of the self-built dwellings
Resumo:
O presente trabalho pretende analisar o percurso realizado pelo trabalhador urbano em relação à construção da casa própria. As análises em questão concentram-se na teoria do circuito inferior formulada por Santos (1978) – inseridas neste, a questão da informalidade do trabalho e da baixa remuneração –, no processo de regularização fundiária realizado pelo Poder Público e na autoconstrução, condições estas dominantes em relação à questão habitacional brasileira.Para atingir-se os objetivos desta pesquisa, foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos, leituras e fichamentos de obras referentes às temáticas e posteriormente trabalhos de campo nos locais pesquisados (bairros São Jorge e San Rafael em Londrina/PR) e nas instituições e órgãos governamentais.Acredita-se que esta pesquisa constitua-se relevante para a ciência geográfica em razão da amplitude da problemática habitacional brasileira, particularmente da cidade de Londrina/PR. Nesse sentido é que ganha espaço a discussão relacionada à teoria do circuito inferior, haja visto que no período atual este circuito tem constantemente revelado seu papel fundamental de provedor de trabalhos à população mais carente da cidade diante da crescente limitação do Estado em prover empregos e satisfazer as necessidades mínimas de parcela considerável da população brasileira, como, por exemplo, a moradia.
