997 resultados para Assembléia Constituinte de 1823


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The right against self-incrimination is a fundamental right that works in the criminal prosecution, and therefore deserves a study supported by the general theory of criminal procedure. The right has a vague origin, and despite the various historical accounts only arises when there is a criminal procedure structured that aims to limit the State´s duty-power to punish. The only system of criminal procedure experienced that reconciles with seal self-incrimination is the accusatory model. The inquisitorial model is based on the construction of a truth and obtaining the confession at any cost, and is therefore incompatible with the right in study. The consecration of the right arises with the importance that fundamental rights have come to occupy in the Democratic Constitutional States. In the Brazilian experience before 1988 was only possible to recognize that self-incrimination represented a procedural burden for accused persons. Despite thorough debate in the Constituent Assembly, the right remains consecrated in a textual formula that´s closer to the implementation made by the Supreme Court of the United States, known as "Miranda warnings", than the text of the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that established originally the right against self-incrimination with a constitutional status. However, the imprecise text does not prevent the consecration of the principle as a fundamental right in Brazilian law. The right against self-incrimination is a right that should be observed in the Criminal Procedure and relates to several of his canons, such as the the presumption of not guilty, the accusatory model, the distribution of the burden of proof, and especially the right of defense. Because it a fundamental right, the prohibition of self-incrimination deserves a proper study to her constitutional nature. For the definition of protected persons is important to build a material concept of accused, which is different of the formal concept over who is denounced on the prosecution. In the objective area of protection, there are two objects of protection of the norm: the instinct of self-preservation of the subject and the ability to self-determination. Configuring essentially a evidence rule in criminal procedure, the analysis of the case should be based on standards set previously to indicate respect for the right. These standard include the right to information of the accused, the right to counsel and respect the voluntary participation. The study of violations cases, concentrated on the element of voluntariness, starting from the definition of what is or is not a coercion violative of self-determination. The right faces new challenges that deserve attention, especially the fight against terrorism and organized crime that force the development of tools, resources and technologies about proves, methods increasingly invasive and hidden, and allow the use of information not only for criminal prosecution, but also for the establishment of an intelligence strategy in the development of national and public security

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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O artigo analisa os acordos que formaram as maiorias nas assembléias constituintes de Brasil (1987-1988) e Espanha (1977-1978), buscando indentificar sua contribuição para a estabilidade constitucional dos dois países. O estudo foi desenvolvido em três níveis: estudo das normas regimentais das assembléias constituintes; tabulação das votações que aprovaram dispositivos constitucionais; e análise dos debates constitucionais, na qual foram identificados três processos de formação de maiorias, concessões mútuas, não-decisão e maioria aritmética. O trabalho demonstra que o uso de concessões mútuas e da não-decisão na constituinte favorece o processo de construção do consenso em torno da constituição, contribuindo para sua estabilidade.

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Inclui notas explicativas e bibliografia

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Publication suspended between 1936 and 1946.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, 2016.

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Analisa os discursos sobre sistemas de governo na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte que formulou a Constituição Brasileira de 1988. Tem como objetivo encontrar os principais aspectos que orientaram os discursos de parlamentaristas e presidencialistas, e as estratégias discursivas utilizadas. Para isso, apresenta as principais características de cada um dos sistemas e o contexto histórico no qual a Constituinte estava inserida.

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Inclui discurso do Ministro José Carlos Moreira Alves e do Deputado Ulysses Guimarães, e a Emenda Constitucional nº 26/85.

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This text is part of ongoing research that aims to verify the constitutional regulation of the communication rights, elaborated by constituent process on 87/88. For hypothesis, the research considers that was the intention of the constituent regulate the rights related to the communication. To fulfill to these objectives the research analyzes the legislative proposals and debates during the constituent process, related to the regulation of communication rights. In this text specifically will be presented the results of the research the parliamentary debates that had occurred in the plenary of the National Constituent Assembly. The partial results of the research point that the constituent intended to impose a social control to the communication rights, corroborating in this way this hypothesis of the research.

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"Edição especial em comemoração aos vinte anos de promulgação da Constituição de 1988".

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"Edição especial em comemoração aos vinte anos de promulgação da Constituição de 1988".

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Discurso de instalação da Assembléia Nacional Constituinte. Ciência Jurídica, v. 3, n. 26, p. 33-39, mar/abr. 1989.

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v. 1. Assembléia Geral Constituinte e Legislativa (1823) -- v. 2. Câmara dos Deputados(1826-1829) -- v. 3. Câmara dos Deputados (1830-1842) -- v. 4. Câmara dos Deputados (1843-1862) -- v. 5. Câmara dos Deputados (1861-1889) : índice de pessoas, índice de assuntos. No v. 5 inclui dicionário biobibliográfico dos eclesiásticos que participaram, com ao menos uma intervenção, dos debates parlamentares.