Distribuição de biomassa e nutrientes na aréa de Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia Benth

O trabalho foi realizado na Estação Experimental de Itambé, PE, para avaliar a distribuição da biomassa e nutrientes em povoamentos de Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia Benth. Foram estudados dois povoamentos, em solo e topografia similares com oito e 11 anos de idade, nos espaçamentos de 3,0 x 3,0 m e 4,5 x 4,5 m, respectivamente. A biomassa foi determinada para cada componente aéreo. As amostras de folhas, galhos, cascas e fuste foram coletadas e analisadas quimicamente. A biomassa total encontrada foi de 66,22 e 80,78 t/ha, nos povoamentos I e II, respectivamente. O material lenhoso (galhos e lenho) representou 96,52 e 97,98% da biomassa total, nos povoamentos I e II. A distribuição de biomassa nos povoamentos I e II foi, respectivamente; de galhos (44,99 e 53,40%), fuste (51,53 e 44,58%), casca (2,39 e 1,40%) e folhas (1,10 e 0,62%). A ordem de concentração de nutrientes nos dois povoamentos, em todos os componentes da parte aérea, de modo geral, obedeceu à seguinte ordem decrescente: nitrogênio > cálcio > potássio > magnésio > enxofre > fósforo.

Application of enzymatic preparations to produce araçá pulp and juice

In the present study, the effect of pectinases on the production of pulp and juice of araçá and the presence of bioactive compounds were evaluated. An enzyme extract (EE) produced by Aspergillus niger LB-02-SF in solid state fermentation and the commercial enzyme Ultrazym®AFP-L were used in this study. After enzyme treatment with the EE preparation, the extraction yield increased by 23.1% and viscosity decreased by 42.8%, during pulp maceration. During juice processing, there was an increase of 70.6% in clarification and a decrease of 72.87% in turbidity. Higher values of these parameters, 47.7, 69.0, 80.7, and 79.7%, respectively, were obtained using the Ultrazym®AFP-L, which also led to a significant increase in the polyphenol content, both in the pulp (24%) and in the juice (28%), with a less pronounced effect when the EE was applied (10 and 21%, respectively). The anthocyanins content in the araçá pulp increased after treatment with the commercial preparation (23%), and there was no significant increase with the use of EE. The use of Ultrazym®AFP-L increased the ^6;-carotene content by 29.4% in the fruit pulp, while the treatment with EE did not result in significant changes compared with those of the juice and pulp controls.

Cahier contenant des notes, en turc, en persan, en arabe, dont les plus importantes sont (folio 6 verso) des fetvas relatifs aux biens de main-morte de Sainte-Sophie, et le commencement d'un traité d'Insha (folio 35 verso).

Ravius (Christiani Ravij Berlinatis) ; Thévenot.

De Vulpibus : 6 fábulas de Fedro.

Este trabajo no está publicado

Avaliação da resposta tecidual dos extratos vegetais aquoso e hidroalcoólico de araçá (Psidium cattleianum) pela análise edemogênica e morfológica em ratos

Pós-graduação em Ciência Odontólogica - FOA

Avaliação da resposta tecidual em ratos, a microrganismos anaeróbios e facultativos inativados associados a soluções preparadas com extratos vegetais aquoso e hidroalcoólico de Araçá (Psidium cattleianum): análise edemogênica e microscópica

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Avaliação da resposta tecidual de extratos de araçá (Psidium Cattleianum) associado ao hidróxido de cálcio: análise edemogênica e histológica em ratos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Serum free testosterone, leptin and soluble leptin receptor changes in a 6-week strength-training programme

[EN] Strength training is usually associated with a reduction in fat mass and with muscle hypertrophy. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the serum free leptin index (FLI), measured by the molar excess of soluble leptin receptor (sOB-R) over leptin, is increased by 6 weeks of strength training. Eighteen male, physical education students were randomly assigned to two groups: a strength-training (n 12) and a control group (n 6). Body composition (lean body mass and body fat) determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), muscle performance and leptin, sOB-R, total testosterone and free testosterone concentrations were determined before and after training. Fat mass was reduced by 1 kg with strength training (P<0.05). Lean body mass of trained extremities was increased by 3% (P<0.05), while the concentration of free testosterone in serum was reduced by 17% (P<0.05) after training. However, despite the reduction in fat mass and free testosterone, serum leptin concentration was not significantly affected by strength training, even after accounting for the differences in body fat. By contrast, for a given fat mass, the sOB-R was increased by 13% (P<0.05) at the end of the strength-training programme, although the molar excess of sOB-R over leptin remained unchanged. Therefore, the quantity of free leptin available to bind to the target tissues was not significantly affected by the short strength-training programme, which elicited a 7% reduction in fat mass.

Furs, capitols, prouisions e actes de cort fets en lo any MDLII stampats e rubricats ab remissions y concordancies de diuersos Furs y Priuilegis sobre aquells ara nouament acotades

Hay un ejemplar encuadernado con: Furs, capitols, prouisions e actes de Cort (XVI/6).

...Scientific results of the cruises of the yachts "Eagle" and "Ara", 1921-1928, William K. Vanderbilt, commanding. Crustacea... By Lee Boone.

6

Inactivation of tyrosine hydroxylase by nitration following exposure to peroxynitrite and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)

The decrement in dopamine levels exceeds the loss of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients and experimental models of PD. This discrepancy is poorly understood and may represent an important event in the pathogenesis of PD. Herein, we report that the rate-limiting enzyme in dopamine synthesis, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), is a selective target for nitration following exposure of PC12 cells to either peroxynitrite or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridiniun ion (MPP+). Nitration of TH also occurs in mouse striatum after MPTP administration. Nitration of tyrosine residues in TH results in loss of enzymatic activity. In the mouse striatum, tyrosine nitration-mediated loss in TH activity parallels the decline in dopamine levels whereas the levels of TH protein remain unchanged for the first 6 hr post MPTP injection. Striatal TH was not nitrated in mice overexpressing copper/zinc superoxide dismutase after MPTP administration, supporting a critical role for superoxide in TH tyrosine nitration. These results indicate that tyrosine nitration-induced TH inactivation and consequently dopamine synthesis failure, represents an early and thus far unidentified biochemical event in MPTP neurotoxic process. The resemblance of the MPTP model with PD suggests that a similar phenomenon may occur in PD, influencing the severity of parkisonian symptoms.

Induction of topoisomerase I cleavage complexes by 1-β-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C) in vitro and in ara-C-treated cells

1-β-d-Arabinofuranosylcytosine (Ara-C) is a nucleoside analog commonly used in the treatment of leukemias. Ara-C inhibits DNA polymerases and can be incorporated into DNA. Its mechanism of cytotoxicity is not fully understood. Using oligonucleotides and purified human topoisomerase I (top1), we found a 4- to 6-fold enhancement of top1 cleavage complexes when ara-C was incorporated at the +1 position (immediately 3′) relative to a unique top1 cleavage site. This enhancement was primarily due to a reversible inhibition of top1-mediated DNA religation. Because ara-C incorporation is known to alter base stacking and sugar puckering at the misincorporation site and at the neighboring base pairs, the observed inhibition of religation at the ara-C site suggests the importance of the alignment of the 5′-hydroxyl end for religation with the phosphate group of the top1 phosphotyrosine bond. This study also demonstrates that ara-C treatment and DNA incorporation trap top1 cleavage complexes in human leukemia cells. Finally, we report that camptothecin-resistant mouse P388/CPT45 cells with no detectable top1 are crossresistant to ara-C, which suggests that top1 poisoning is a potential mechanism for ara-C cytotoxicity.

Hādhihi Risālah fī al-ijāzah / lil-Imām al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Awḥad al-Mutqin Abū al-Muẓaffar Manṣūr ibn Salīm al-Hamadānī al-Iskandarī al-Shāfiʻī : manuscript, 1865 or 6

Cream laid paper.

al- Murabbaʻ fī ḥukm al-ʻaqd ʻalá al-madhāhib al-arbaʻ : manuscript, [1735 or 6]

With: Hādhihi al-Fatāwá lil-ʻAllāmah al-Shaykh Muḥammad al-Khalīlī al-Maqdisī al-Shāfiʻī (ff. 4v-39r).