1000 resultados para Alteraciones epigenéticas
Resumo:
El antepié varo y el antepié supinado son las alteraciones en las que podemos encontrar el antepié en una posición de inversión. Estas alteraciones tienen una repercusión sobre el funcionamiento biomecánico de todo el pie, que debe adoptar unos mecanismos compensatorios para dotar al mismo del máximo de funcionalidad. Conocer estas patologías y saber como diferenciarlas es básico para establecer un tratamiento ortopodológico correcto para cada una de ellas.
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El hecho de que las alteraciones inmunitarias están implicadas en la enfermedad periodontal está ampliamente recogido en la literatura. No obstante la naturaleza exacta y la implicación de las mismas no está clara. Por otro lado el empleo de la citometría de flujo ha posibilitado un avance importante en las técnicas de investigación biomédica y en el caso concreto que nos ocupa la posibilidad de determinar diferentes marcadores monoclonales en la línea celular linfocítica. Estudiamos los marcadores monoclonales (CD4, CDB, CD3 y CD19) en 15 pacientes afectados de enfermedad periodontal avanzada. Los resultados obtenidos se encuentran dentro de los límites de normalidad. Si bien no hemos obtenido datos significativos creemos que la muestra es pequeña y sería útil realizar estudios más amplios y a ser posible a nivel local. No obstante pensamos que lo novedoso es el estudio de anticuerpos monoclonales en relacióncon la enfermedad periodontal, datos que no hemos encontrado en la literatura.
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El análisis antracológico, dendrológico y tafonómico de tres estructuras pastoriles de época moderna del yacimiento de Pleta de l’Estall Serrer (valle delMadriu, Andorra) situado a 1.980mde altitud, nosmuestra una presencia casi absoluta del pino tipo negro y la presencia puntual de taxones arbustivos como las ericáceas. Se trata de especies típicas en un bosque subalpino de pino negro. La presencia casi absoluta del pino, nos ha permitido observar diferentes alteraciones de la madera que nos han proporcionado una gran información sobre el uso de la madera, sobre todo las alteraciones por microorganismos. Hemos podido distinguir varios tipos de alteraciones causadas tanto por insectos xilófagos e hifas de hongos. Además, hemos identificado algunos individuos de termitas subterráneas tanto vivas como carbonizadas. Las primeras son termitas que atacan la madera arqueológica durante los procesos postdeposicionales y las termitas carbonizadas seguramente fueron la causa del deterioro de las estructuras y su posterior destrucción a través de su incendio.
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Changes in the informal caregiver life styles, relations and alterations of mental health. Justification.The increase of the population aged 65 years and older in developed countries is generating a proportional increasing of the dependency caused by chronic pathologies. The care of these persons is being carried out by relatives, informal carers, leading to some alterations in diverse areas, among them mental alterations, as a consequence of taking care. Objectives. To develop a profile of the informal carers and to correlate the caregiver burden with the carers disorders. To detect risk factors to allow carrying out premature nursing interventions to diminish the disorders in the informal carers. Design. An observational and cross-sectional study is made in primary care health services area of the city of Girona. Methodology. Random sample of carer of dependent people at their home , assigned to the program of domiciliary attention (ATDOM) of the educational basic areas of health (ABS). A sample size of 269 persons, with a level of precision of 9% was needed. Questionnaire ICUB 97, the test of Barthel, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center scale, and a questionnaire are used as instruments that includes demographic and social variables, and mental and physical carers disorders.Results. A total of 80 participants were interviewed. The most common problems as consequence of taking care were the backache, to feel more tired, to feel impotent and to have less free time. Correlation between the level of dependence of the patient with the number of problems perceived by the caretaker does not exist. Since they are informal carers they eat frequently outside the habitual schedule, took place an increase or loss of weight, experienced more disorders in sexual life and an increasing lack of interest in surroundings. A 33% of the informal carers are being treated for problems related to the mental health.Conclusion. The fact of being informal carer carries important consequences in their health, the lifestyles and the social relations. These can be attenuated if the nursing interventions are able to consider to the well-taken care of subject, and its surroundings in an holistic way. The professionals of infirmary of mental health must contribute to their knowledge and abilities contributing to make an assessment, a diagnosis and an intervention paying special attention to psycho-social aspects mentioned
Resumo:
Changes in the informal caregiver life styles, relations and alterations of mental health. Justification.The increase of the population aged 65 years and older in developed countries is generating a proportional increasing of the dependency caused by chronic pathologies. The care of these persons is being carried out by relatives, informal carers, leading to some alterations in diverse areas, among them mental alterations, as a consequence of taking care. Objectives. To develop a profile of the informal carers and to correlate the caregiver burden with the carers disorders. To detect risk factors to allow carrying out premature nursing interventions to diminish the disorders in the informal carers. Design. An observational and cross-sectional study is made in primary care health services area of the city of Girona. Methodology. Random sample of carer of dependent people at their home , assigned to the program of domiciliary attention (ATDOM) of the educational basic areas of health (ABS). A sample size of 269 persons, with a level of precision of 9% was needed. Questionnaire ICUB 97, the test of Barthel, the Philadelphia Geriatric Center scale, and a questionnaire are used as instruments that includes demographic and social variables, and mental and physical carers disorders.Results. A total of 80 participants were interviewed. The most common problems as consequence of taking care were the backache, to feel more tired, to feel impotent and to have less free time. Correlation between the level of dependence of the patient with the number of problems perceived by the caretaker does not exist. Since they are informal carers they eat frequently outside the habitual schedule, took place an increase or loss of weight, experienced more disorders in sexual life and an increasing lack of interest in surroundings. A 33% of the informal carers are being treated for problems related to the mental health.Conclusion. The fact of being informal carer carries important consequences in their health, the lifestyles and the social relations. These can be attenuated if the nursing interventions are able to consider to the well-taken care of subject, and its surroundings in an holistic way. The professionals of infirmary of mental health must contribute to their knowledge and abilities contributing to make an assessment, a diagnosis and an intervention paying special attention to psycho-social aspects mentioned
Resumo:
En la prueba de Weber el diapasón se coloca: a. En la línea media de la cabeza o en la frente del paciente. b. Apoyado sobre el hueso mastoides. c. Alternativamente, el mango sobre el hueso mastoides y la horquilla en la entrada del conducto auditivo externo. d. En el conducto...
Resumo:
The ability to recognize mental states in oneself and others, or the theory of mind, has been a widely studied topic in last years. Traditionally, these studies have focused on the understanding of false belief, one of the most important milestones in its development. Studies conducted with children with language difficulties suggest that they have a delay in false belief acquisition. On the other hand, numerous studies have established a relationship between the understanding of false belief and language skills. In particular, it has been suggested that training based in labelling objects with double perspective facilitates the understanding of false belief. The aim of the present study is to test the effect of the structuration level of labelling training in a group of children with difficulties in language development. A total of 14 children, aged between 58 and 107 months, were trained in 3 sessions, and a pre-test and a post-test were administered to evaluate the effects of the training. The results confirm a delay in false belief understanding in children with developmental language difficulties, and suggest that the structured labelling training is effective to improve this understanding
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La malformación congénita conocida como Espina Bífida se caracteriza por la ausencia de fusión de la línea media posterior de la columna vertebral produciéndose una hernia del contenido del conducto vertebral (médula, meninges y raíces nerviosas). Este síndrome compromete múltiples sistemas del organismo, debiéndose tratar por un equipo multidisciplinar. A nivel del pie se producen deformidades tanto flácidas como espásticas con déficit motores radiculares (55%). Estos problemas estructurales provocaran alteraciones biomecánicas severas con sobrecargas a nivel plantar (33%). Si a esto añadimos alteraciones radiculares sensitivas, con insensibilidad en piernas y pies (60%), nos encontramos ante un paciente de riesgo susceptible de tratamientos preventivos y curativos podológicos. Las probabilidades de padecer una úlcera neuropática son grandes y el Podólogo debe prevenir o, en el peor de los casos, tratar el mal perforante plantar de una forma interdisciplinar. Preventivamente realizaremos quiropodias periódicas y exploración de sensibilidades, tanto exteroceptivas como propioceptivas. A nivel podológico trataremos de una forma integral la úlcera neuropática, incluyendo los drenajes y las"toilettes" quirúrgicas, y realizaremos tratamientos ortopodológicos complejos. En esta comunicación presentamos un caso típico de paciente afecto de Espina Bífida con alteraciones biomecánicas severas y úlcera con recorrido fistuloso, al cual realizamos un drenaje y confeccionamos una férula supramaleolar interna unilateral para redistribuir las presiones y evitar las sobrecargas.
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The alteration of soil chemicals and its influence on availability (DTPA extractant method) and phytoavailability (63Ni L-value, isotopic method) of Ni was studied in sewage sludge-amended soil at different pHs. The soil pHs were 4.3, 5.3 and 5.9 and the rates of sewage sludge (SS) 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 Mg ha-1. The chemical and physicochemical soil characteristics were altered by the SS rate and increased the Ni availability and phytoavailability. The isotopic method (63Ni L-value) was more efficient in predicting the Ni phytoavailability that the Ni-DTPA extractant in soil pHs 5.3 and 5.9.
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Definición y recuerdo anátomo-fisio-patológico del pie zambo y de las alteraciones funcionales más frecuentes que se encuentran asociadas a esta patología. Se define la metodología básica de exploración física del paciente y estudio radiológico con la determinación de las tangentes tibio-calcáneas. Desarrollo de los tratamientos generales, ortopodológicos, fisioterapéuticos y quirúrgicos. Presentación de tres casos clínicos afectos de alteraciones biomecánicas por pie zambo con su tratamiento ortopodológico.
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Al iniciar la exposición de este trabajo, debo reseñar de que con él, no he pretendido aportar nada nuevo, sino hacer una recopilación de una serie de datos, que me han sido de gran utilidad en mi práctica diaria, frente a un problema que me parecía poco común y que al contrario, cada vez es más frecuente como en la alteración en la longitud pie-pierna o dismetrías.
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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Biología Celular) UANL
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Tesis (Maestría en Salud Pública con Especialidad en Salud en el Trabajo) U.A.N.L., 2001
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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias) U.A.N.L.