La reconstrucción de la tradición idealista : Una conferencia inédita de Amado Alonso (1940)

La producción inédita de Alonso se despliega en una serie de fondos que dan cuenta de los distintos escenarios en los que desarrolló su actividad como docente e investigador. Entre estos textos inéditos aparece una conferencia "La lingüística del siglo XIX" pronunciada en Buenos Aires en 1940. Al analizarla procuramos interpretar el modo en que Alonso representa el desarrollo histórico de la lingüística; puntualmente, queremos determinar cómo reconstruye el desenvolvimiento de la tradición idealista durante el siglo XIX y el primer tercio del XX. Encontramos que su visión del devenir de la disciplina guía su argumentación en virtud del establecimiento de la concepción espiritualista del lenguaje: una perspectiva que, a su criterio, cuenta con una tradición centenaria incomprendida, y a la que busca caracterizar como modernizadora

Ana María Barrenechea y colaboradores. Epistolario inédito Sarmiento - Frías Instituto de Filología y Literaturas Hispánicas 'Dr. Amado Alonso', Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1997, 428 páginas

Fil: Pastormerlo, Sergio Carlos. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Ana María Barrenechea y colaboradores. Epistolario inédito Sarmiento - Frías Instituto de Filología y Literaturas Hispánicas 'Dr. Amado Alonso', Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1997, 428 páginas

Fil: Pastormerlo, Sergio Carlos. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

La reconstrucción de la tradición idealista : Una conferencia inédita de Amado Alonso (1940)

La producción inédita de Alonso se despliega en una serie de fondos que dan cuenta de los distintos escenarios en los que desarrolló su actividad como docente e investigador. Entre estos textos inéditos aparece una conferencia "La lingüística del siglo XIX" pronunciada en Buenos Aires en 1940. Al analizarla procuramos interpretar el modo en que Alonso representa el desarrollo histórico de la lingüística; puntualmente, queremos determinar cómo reconstruye el desenvolvimiento de la tradición idealista durante el siglo XIX y el primer tercio del XX. Encontramos que su visión del devenir de la disciplina guía su argumentación en virtud del establecimiento de la concepción espiritualista del lenguaje: una perspectiva que, a su criterio, cuenta con una tradición centenaria incomprendida, y a la que busca caracterizar como modernizadora

La reconstrucción de la tradición idealista : Una conferencia inédita de Amado Alonso (1940)

La producción inédita de Alonso se despliega en una serie de fondos que dan cuenta de los distintos escenarios en los que desarrolló su actividad como docente e investigador. Entre estos textos inéditos aparece una conferencia "La lingüística del siglo XIX" pronunciada en Buenos Aires en 1940. Al analizarla procuramos interpretar el modo en que Alonso representa el desarrollo histórico de la lingüística; puntualmente, queremos determinar cómo reconstruye el desenvolvimiento de la tradición idealista durante el siglo XIX y el primer tercio del XX. Encontramos que su visión del devenir de la disciplina guía su argumentación en virtud del establecimiento de la concepción espiritualista del lenguaje: una perspectiva que, a su criterio, cuenta con una tradición centenaria incomprendida, y a la que busca caracterizar como modernizadora

Cladistic analysis of the suborder Conulariina Miller and Gurley, 1896 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa; Vendian-Triassic)

Results of a cladistic analysis of the suborder Conulariina Miller and Gurley, 1896, a major extinct (Vendian-Triassic) group of scyphozoan cnidarians, are presented. The analysis sought to test whether the three conulariid subfamilies (Conulariinae Walcott, 1886, Paraconulariinae Sinclair, 1952 and Ctenoconulariinae Sinclair, 1952) recognized in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology ( TIP) are monophyletic. A total of 17 morphological characters were scored for 16 ingroup taxa, namely the genera Archaeoconularia, Baccaconularia, Climacoconus, Conularia, Conulariella, Conularina, Ctenoconularia, Eoconularia, Glyptoconularia, Metaconularia, Notoconularia, Paraconularia, Pseudoconularia, Reticulaconularia, Teresconularia and Vendoconularia. The extant medusozoan taxa Cubozoa, Stauromedusae, Coronatae and Semaeostomeae served as outgroups. Unweighted analysisof the data matrix yielded 1057 trees, and successive weighting analysis resulted in one of the 1057 original trees. The ingroup is monophyletic with two autapomorphies: (1) the quadrate geometry of the oral region; and (2) the presence of a mineralized (phosphatic) periderm. Within the ingroup, the clade (Vendoconularia, Teresconularia, Conularina, Eoconularia) is supported by the sinusoidal longitudinal geometry of the transverse ridges, and the much larger clade (Baccaconularia, Glyptoconularia, Metaconularia, Pseudoconularia, Conularia, Ctenoconularia, Archaeoconularia, Notoconularia, Climacoconus, Paraconularia, Reticulaconularia) is supported by the presence of external tubercles, which, however, were lost in the clade (Notoconularia, Climacoconus, Paraconularia, Reticulaconularia). As proposed by Van Iten et al. (2000), the clade (Notoconularia, Climacoconus, Paraconularia, Reticulaconularia) is supported by the termination and alternation of the transverse ribs in the corner sulcus. The previously recognized subfamilies Conulariinae, Paraconulariinae and Ctenoconulariinae were not recovered from this analysis. The diagnostic features of Conulariinae (continuation of the transverse ornament across the corner sulcus and lack of carinae) and Ctenoconulariinae ( presence of carinae) are symplesiomorphic or homoplastic, and Paraconulariinae is polyphyletic. The families Conulariellidae Kiderlen, 1937 and Conulariopsidae Sugiyama, 1942, also recognized in the TIP, are monogeneric, and since they provide no additional phylogenetic information, should be abandoned.

Cladistic analysis of the suborder Conulariina Miller and Gurley, 1896 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa; Vendian-Triassic)

Results of a cladistic analysis of the suborder Conulariina Miller and Gurley, 1896, a major extinct (Vendian-Triassic) group of scyphozoan cnidarians, are presented. The analysis sought to test whether the three conulariid subfamilies (Conulariinae Walcott, 1886, Paraconulariinae Sinclair, 1952 and Ctenoconulariinae Sinclair, 1952) recognized in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology ( TIP) are monophyletic. A total of 17 morphological characters were scored for 16 ingroup taxa, namely the genera Archaeoconularia, Baccaconularia, Climacoconus, Conularia, Conulariella, Conularina, Ctenoconularia, Eoconularia, Glyptoconularia, Metaconularia, Notoconularia, Paraconularia, Pseudoconularia, Reticulaconularia, Teresconularia and Vendoconularia. The extant medusozoan taxa Cubozoa, Stauromedusae, Coronatae and Semaeostomeae served as outgroups. Unweighted analysisof the data matrix yielded 1057 trees, and successive weighting analysis resulted in one of the 1057 original trees. The ingroup is monophyletic with two autapomorphies: (1) the quadrate geometry of the oral region; and (2) the presence of a mineralized (phosphatic) periderm. Within the ingroup, the clade (Vendoconularia, Teresconularia, Conularina, Eoconularia) is supported by the sinusoidal longitudinal geometry of the transverse ridges, and the much larger clade (Baccaconularia, Glyptoconularia, Metaconularia, Pseudoconularia, Conularia, Ctenoconularia, Archaeoconularia, Notoconularia, Climacoconus, Paraconularia, Reticulaconularia) is supported by the presence of external tubercles, which, however, were lost in the clade (Notoconularia, Climacoconus, Paraconularia, Reticulaconularia). As proposed by Van Iten et al. (2000), the clade (Notoconularia, Climacoconus, Paraconularia, Reticulaconularia) is supported by the termination and alternation of the transverse ribs in the corner sulcus. The previously recognized subfamilies Conulariinae, Paraconulariinae and Ctenoconulariinae were not recovered from this analysis. The diagnostic features of Conulariinae (continuation of the transverse ornament across the corner sulcus and lack of carinae) and Ctenoconulariinae ( presence of carinae) are symplesiomorphic or homoplastic, and Paraconulariinae is polyphyletic. The families Conulariellidae Kiderlen, 1937 and Conulariopsidae Sugiyama, 1942, also recognized in the TIP, are monogeneric, and since they provide no additional phylogenetic information, should be abandoned.

A RELIGIÃO NO CONFLITO ENTRE ISRAEL E PALESTINA NO CONTEXTO DA CRIAÇÃO DO ESTADO JUDAICO: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS (1896-1948)

O presente trabalho analisa o papel da religião no conflito entre Israel e Palestina, principalmente no contexto da implantação do Estado de Israel, em 1948. A análise toma como delimitação histórica do conflito o período de 1896 a 1948, quando ocorre a migração das primeiras levas de judeus para os territórios palestinos. A pergunta inicial é sobre como judeus e muçulmanos se relacionavam nos primeiros anos de imigração até a criação do Estado de Israel. O problema principal a ser esclarecido é como a construção cultural ocidental em relação aos palestinos interferiu no conflito, principalmente no que tange à tomada da terra e à construção de um novo país dentro de um já existente, socialmente, religiosamente e culturalmente. Finalmente a pesquisa pergunta pela repercussão do conflito entre israelenses e palestinos no campo religioso protestante, principalmente entre grupos conservadores e fundamentalistas deste ramo do cristianismo. A pesquisa é totalmente bibliográfica e toma como referência as teorias pós-coloniais para debater a história do território, no que se refere aos aspectos religiosos do conflito.

Raw materials in the United States economy: 1900-1952,

Mode of access: Internet.

"Lancea", Lusitanian Word, and the "Lancienses" Ethnogenesis

Analysis of the word lancea, of Hispanic origin after Varro, and of place names, people´s names and personal names derived from it. It confirms that the spear was the most important weapon in the Bronze Age, belonging to the iuventus and used as heroic and divine symbol. This analysis confirms also the personality of the Lusitanians, a people related to the Celts but with more archaic archaeological, linguistic and cultural characteristics originated in the tradition of the Atlantic Bronze in the II millennium BC. It is also relevant to better know the organisation of Broze and Iron Age societies and the origin of Indo-Europeans peoples in Western Europe and of pre-Roman peoples of Iberia.