999 resultados para Adobe Photoshop (Programa de computador)


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O método analítico de Chomard é operacionalmente simples, mas envolve uma marcha de cálculo longa e demorada. Apresenta-se o programa para computador que permite, a partir de três operações de extinção (φ, Θ, ψ), determinar 2V, o sinal ótico do mineral e localizar 2V mediante os ângulos diretores dos eixos óticos. Inclui-se um exemplo da aplicação do método em um grupamento de plagioclásio, comparando-se os valores de 2V obtidos por diferentes métodos.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente estudo é um ensaio clínico randomizado, duplo-cego controlado por placebo que teve como objetivo comparar raspagem e alisamento radicular subgengival com e sem azitromicina no tratamento da periodontite agressiva em indivíduos jovens. Foram incluídos no estudo 22 indivíduos (13-26 anos) com pelo menos um molar/incisivo permanente com profundidade de sondagem (PS) e perda de inserção (PI) ≥4mm. Os pacientes foram divididos em grupos teste (n=11) e controle (n=11), após estratificação para hábito de fumar e extensão da doença. O tratamento foi dividido em duas fases: controle de placa supragengival e subgengival. A primeira fase foi realizada num período de duas semanas, seguida por sessões de raspagem e alisamento radicular (RASUB). O grupo teste também usou azitromicina 500mg uma vez ao dia por 3 dias e o grupo controle recebeu placebo. A medicação foi iniciada na primeira sessão de RASUB. Os parâmetros analisados foram: Índice de Placa Visível (IPV), Índice de Sangramento Gengival (ISG), profundidade de sondagem (PS), sangramento à sondagem (SS) e perda de inserção (PI) no início, após 3, 6, 9 e 12 meses. Tomadas radiográficas padronizadas foram realizadas no início e 12 meses após o tratamento em 18 indivíduos. A distância entre junção amelocementária e crista óssea (AO) foi medida com o programa Adobe Photoshop 7.0, e a densidade óssea (DO) através da média dos tons de cinza, com o programa ImageTool 8.0. A análise estatística utilizou Generalized Estimating Equations, ajustando para medidas iniciais e placa, incluindo apenas dentes com PI≥4mm no início. Não houve diferenças significativas entre os grupos no IPV e ISG durante o estudo. Análise utilizando todos os sítios demonstrou não haver diferenças significativas entre os grupos em PS e PI, e redução significativa no grupo teste no SS (diferença ajustada-DA: 7%; p=0,007) aos 12 meses. Em sítios com PS≥7mm, azitromicina demonstrou redução significativa na PS (DA: 0,83mm; p=0,04) e no SS (DA: 11%; p=0,001) aos 12 meses, mas não foi observada diferença significativa na PI entre os grupos. Em sítios com PS moderada (4-6mm) não se observaram diferenças em nenhum parâmetro. Altura e densidade óssea foram comparadas com teste t, tendo o indivíduo como unidade analítica (=5%). Foi observado um ganho significativo na AO nos grupos teste (3,8±1,1mm para 3,4±1,2mm) e controle (5,0±2,4mm para 4,6±2,4mm). Nenhuma diferença significativa foi observada entre os grupos experimentais (p=0,207). Nenhuma diferença significativa foi observada na DO entre os grupos experimentais, tanto no início (teste:90,23±15,60 e controle:88,42±14,27; p=0,801) quanto aos 12 meses (teste:93,40±18,97 e controle:81,63±26,11; p=0,291). Pode-se concluir que o uso coadjuvante da azitromicina propiciou uma maior redução de PS e SS em sítios inicialmente profundos de indivíduos jovens com periodontite agressiva.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work presents a description of models development at DigSILENT PowerFactoryT M program for the transient stability study in power systems with wind turbine. The main goal is to make available means to use a dynamic simulation program in power systems, widely published, and utilize it as a tool that helps in programs results evaluations used for this intent. The process of simulations and analyses results starts after the models setting description phase. The results obtained by the DigSILENT PowerFactoryT M and ATP, program chosen to the validation also international recognized, are compared during this phase. The main tools and guide lines of PowerFactoryT M program use are presented here, directing these elements to the solution of the approached problem. For the simulation it is used a real system which it will be connected a wind farm. Two different technologies of wind turbines were implemented: doublyfed induction generator with frequency converter, connecting the rotor to the stator and to the grid, and synchronous wind generator with frequency converter, interconnecting the generator to the grid. Besides presenting the basic conceptions of dynamic simulation, it is described the implemented control strategies and models of turbine and converters. The stability of the wind turbine interconnected to grid is analyzed in many operational conditions, resultant of diverse kinds of disturbances

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The concept of facial esthetics has been increasingly diffused, being of interest to both the general public and the surgeon-dentists. However the difficult standardization and high variability in parameters aesthetic existing in the literature result in a huge difference of opinions between professionals and layperson. In this way, objective of this research was to evaluate the perception of periodontistas, protesistas, orthodontists and layperson about aesthetics smile. The sample included 30 periodontistas, 30 protesistas, 31 orthodontists and 37 layperson. The data collection was performed through an interview indirect, by the site, which had fifteen photos to be assessed by the participants. Each photograph was intentionally modified, with four increments 1mm for each amendment, in the program Adobe Photoshop CS2 version 9.0, adding-four aesthetic alterations: exposure gingival, recession gingival, absence of papilla and contour gingival. The smile for periodontistas, 3mm for orthodontists and laity and 4mm for protesistas. And changes in recession gingival, have undertaken the aesthetics of smiling from 2mm in accordance with the periodontistas and protesistas and 4mm for orthodontists and lay people. The end of the research was possible to conclude that the perception of periodontistas, protesistas, orthodontists and layperson are different in relation to aesthetics smile, and that among the changes in the research evaluated the papilla and recession have undertaken the aesthetics of smile

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The calculation of tooth mass discrepancy, essential for good planning and a proper orthodontic finishing, when performed manually, besides being laborious, requires considerable time consumption. The aim of this study was to develop and test Bolton Freeware, a software for analysis of the tooth mass discrepancy of Bolton, aiming to minimize the consumption of time in a less onerous way. The digital analysis of the software was done by means of two-dimensional scanning of plaster study models and compared to manual evaluation (gold standard), using 75 pairs of stone plaster study models divided into two groups according to the magnitude of the Curve of Spee (group I from 0 to 2 mm, group II greater than 2 to 3mm). All the models had permanent dentition and were in perfect condition. The manual evaluation was performed with a digital caliper and a calculator, and the time required to perform the analysis for both methods was recorded and compared. In addition, the software was evaluated by orthodontists regarding its use, by means of questionnaires developed specifically for this purpose. Calibration was performed prior to manual analysis, and excellent levels of inter-rater agreement were achieved, with ICC > 0.75 and r > 0.9 for total and anterior proportion. It was observed in the evaluation of error of the digital method that some teeth showed a significant systematic error, being the highest measured at 0.08 mm. The analysis of total tooth mass discrepancy performed by Bolton Freeware, for those cases in which the curve of Spee is mild and moderate, differ from manual analysis, on average, 0.09 mm and 0.07 mm respectively, for each tooth evaluated, with r> 0, 8 for total and anterior proportion. According to the specificity and sensitivity test, Bolton Freeware has an improved ability to detect true negatives, i.e. the presence of discrepancy. The Bolton analysis digitally performed was faster, with an average difference of time consumed to perform the analysis of Bolton between the two methods of approximately 6 minutes. Most experts interviewed (93%) approved the usability of the software

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

OBJETIVOS: avaliar o grau de percepção do desvio de linha média superior e da angulação incisal do arco superior entre ortodontistas e leigos, assim como a influência da visualização clínica do filtro labial como referência morfológica para esse diagnóstico. MÉTODOS: foi utilizada a fotografia do sorriso de um indivíduo do gênero feminino, na qual foram produzidas alterações na linha média dentária, de 1 em 1 milímetro, até 4mm, e na angulação incisal, de 5 em 5 graus, até 15 graus, ambas para o lado esquerdo, com o auxílio de um programa de manipulação de imagens (Adobe Photoshop 7.0®).As imagens obtidas foram recortadas,formando um grupo com e outro sem a visualização do filtro labial e,em seguida,foram organizadas aleatoriamente e avaliadas por 24 ortodontistas e 24 indivíduos leigos com nível superior. RESULTADOS: os resultados obtidos revelaram que os ortodontistas foram capazes de detectar desvios da linha média a partir de 2mm (p < 0,05) e da angulação incisal a partir de 5 graus (p < 0,05), enquanto leigos só detectaram como inaceitáveis desvios a partir de 3 ou 4mm (dependendo da presença do filtro labial na imagem analisada) e 10 graus de alteração angular dos incisivos. A visualização do filtro labial na fotografia influenciou, embora suavemente, somente a avaliação dos examinadores leigos. CONCLUSÕES: conclui-se, portanto, que ortodontistas são mais críticos a pequenas variações da linha média superior e da angulação incisal do que indivíduos leigos,e que a visualização do filtro labial superior tem importância secundária como elemento de diagnóstico do desvio da linha média superior para leigos.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

With the advent of technology, many repetitive processes before now was be simplified with the support of a simple computer. Therefore programming has been developed and new softwares appear every day. For the development of this project was used the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010, and with it the program was made in C # Windows Form mode. This work aims to develop a program that can read, send and receive data via the Universal Serial Bus (USB) to the computer, and thereby perform the processing. Thus the milk producer will possess the knowledge of the amount of milk produced by the animal. With the processing of data it is possible to generate graphs of herd production or a specific animal and you can also generate the required report date

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The irrigation of root canals aims to their cleaning and disinfection, improving endodontic treatment success. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of the diameter and type of irrigation needle and the root canal enlargement on the mechanical efficacy of endodontic irrigation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twelve human single-rooted mandibular incisors were used. During some instrumentation stages (enlargement by #20, #30, and #40 K file), root canals were filled with radiographic contrast solution mixed to propyleneglycol and zinc oxide. Needles with different diameters and designs were employed: G1 – 23G and lateral opening; G2 – 22G and apical opening; G3 – 30G and lateral opening; G4 – 30G and apical opening. The needles were inserted up to resistance, with 1 mm step-back to avoid root canal obliteration. The irrigation was performed with 2 mL of distilled water. Before and after irrigation/aspiration, teeth were radiographed at bucco-lingual and mesiodistal direction, using a digital radiographic system. Then, root canal areas, before (filled by contrast solution) and after irrigation (remnant of contrast solution), were submitted to image subtraction with Adobe Photoshop CS4 software. Subsequently, the areas were measured by Image Tool 3.0 software, allowing the obtaining of the cleaning percentage for each modality. Data were analysed by using Anova and Tukey's test. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. RESULTS: For all root canal enlargements, 30G needles (G3 e G4) presented a better cleaning efficacy. In all groups, higher cleaning efficacy percentage was observed at #30 and #40 K file enlargement. CONCLUSION: Regardless their design, thinner needles were more effective; a better cleaning efficacy occurred in more enlarged root canals.