La viabilidad de la estrategia de municipios saludables

La viabilidad de la estrategia de municipios saludables es un producto conjunto entre el trabajo de investigación realizado por el autor en la Maestría de Administración Pública, de la Escuela Superior de Administración Pública, y las reflexiones realizadas en el Grupo de Investigación de Rehabilitación e Integración Social de la Persona con Discapacidad, dentro del proyecto de Políticas Públicas y Municipios Saludables, de la Facultad de Rehabilitación y Desarrollo Humano de la Universidad del Rosario. Este texto expone, desde una mirada conceptual y crítica, la viabilidad de la estrategia de municipios saludables como política pública en nuestro contexto; analiza la importancia de las políticas internacionales de promoción de la salud, la reforma en dicho sector y, finalmente, muestra un estudio de caso en el municipio de Zipaquirá. La obra desarrolla los factores y elementos que hacen posible la estrategia de municipios saludables y presenta los instrumentos de recolección de la información que pueden ser teóricos e investigativos para que desde lo local se implemente la estrategia, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos y las ciudadanas.

Um modelo baseado em agentes para a análise da governança regulamentar do sistema financeiro

As pesquisas sobre governança no sistema financeiro contribuem significativamente para a análise dos diversos elementos que influenciam a performance nesse setor. No entanto, estudos empíricos nessa área ainda são limitados. Um dos motivos é a complexidade inerente à noção de governança na área pública. Da mesma forma que os sistemas complexos, a governança pode ser descrita como um sistema que abrange um grande número de entidades interdependentes entre si, com diferentes graus de relacionamentos. Neste trabalho de pesquisa, o significado de governança regulamentar do SFN se insere nesse escopo de entendimento, isto é, a governança como um fenômeno que resulta das diversas interações existentes entre os atores que influenciam ou são influenciados pelas atividades de regulação do setor financeiro. Em função das especificidades dos sistemas complexos, desenvolve-se e implementa-se um modelo baseado em agentes para a análise da governança regulamentar do SFN mediante experimentos de simulação. Os modelos baseados em agentes possibilitam explicitar aspectos relativos às interações e comportamentos dos agentes (nível micro), ou seja, os comportamentos não-lineares do sistema, que são difíceis de serem capturados com outros formalismos matemáticos. O modelo baseado em agentes é integrado a um modelo econométrico que tem como função caracterizar o ambiente macro-econômico. O ambiente micro é modelado por intermédio de agentes computacionais, com o uso da arquitetura BDI (do inglês, beliefs-desires-intentions). Esses agentes interagem entre si e com o ambiente, possuem crenças sobre o meio onde atuam e desejos que querem satisfazer, levando-os a formar intenções para agir. O comportamento dos agentes foi modelado utilizando-se lógica difusa (fuzzy logic), com o uso de regras construídas por intermédio de pesquisa de análise de conteúdo, a partir de informações coletadas em notícias de jornais, e entrevistas semiestruturadas com especialistasda área financeira. Os resultados dos experimentos demonstram o potencial da simulação dos modelos baseados em agentes para a realização de estudos de ambientes complexos de governança regulamentar.

Caminhos de sobrevivência institucional: a gestão do núcleo de oficinas e artes profissionalizantes laís aderne

The object of this study is the organizational management, particularly the relational processenvironment organization focused on the survival of the space Department of the Arts and Crafts Mestre Raimundo Cardoso linked to the structural arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri.. Aimed to understand the ways of organizational survival, from the actors' perception of the Center for Arts Career Workshops and Lais Aderne, with investments that discuss the theoretical models of management, institutional theory, cultural organization and institutionalization of public education requirement of the municipal light LDB. (1996) used a qualitative approach with a view to RICHARDSON (1985). The data generated were analyzed based on the technique of content analysis, the thematic type [categorical] Bardin (1977). The results indicate that the institutionalization of the arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri emerges meet the legal requirement of the autonomy of municipal educational administration under the aegis of sustainable development, quality of life and basic education from the municipal Hélio Gueiros (1993-1996 ). More specifically the Center for Arts and Crafts Laís Aderne, the unit of analysis, the subjects said that this space is designed as a link between the demands of school and community searching through interdisciplinary activities educate and train manpower mainly potter. They did mention the existence of institutional factors (history, culture, habits, values) represent a strong socio-cultural element to the actors belonging to the core that guides behavior and actions of these individuals, fueled by a sense of hope, inclusion of future artisans in culture ceramist. It made a shared management, the existence of a unique work through cultural revival. However, over the course of time, the core is faced with dilemmas of managing transitions mainly regarding governmental, technological beyond endurance by the craftsmen for the optimization of their work. The conclusion - that the paths chosen for the organizational survival of the core meaning and guiding their actions in the systematization of conduct, representations, memories and traditions through habits and choices of consensus, the viewpoint of the actors

Fatores inibidores à adoção de tecnologias de informação em micro e pequenas empresas fornecedoras da vale no estado do Pará

Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte

FUNDEF e municipalização do ensino fundamental: breves considerações

Objetiva discutir os aspectos determinantes da descentralização da Educação Básica brasileira no período pós-1988 (nova Constituição Federal), com um enfoque na municipalização do Ensino Fundamental a partir da instituição do Fundef (Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento do Ensino Fundamental e de Valorização do Magistério). Investiga os sistemas de ensino de quatorze municípios que compõem a Diretoria Regional de São José do Rio Preto (SP). A partir desta amostra, busca identificar quais aderem à municipalização por meio da análise da evolução das matrículas nos sistemas municipais de ensino no período compreendido entre 1997 e 2007, visto que grande parte da literatura aponta o Fundef como um fator indutor do processo de municipalização do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados indicam que uma parte desses municípios inicia um processo de municipalização das matrículas do Ensino Fundamental com a implementação do Fundef. No caso específico da Região Administrativa estudada, é no ano de 2002 que ocorre a inversão do contexto anterior, qual seja, a partir deste ano o número de matrículas nos sistemas municipais de Ensino Fundamental supera o total de alunos matriculados na rede estadual de ensino.

Metodologia para gerenciamento de projetos em tecnologia da informação baseada no guia PMBOK: um estudo de caso na Secretaria de Estado da Saúde Pública do Rio Grande do Norte

Nowadays the search for growth makes organizations seeking competitive advantages, project management shares this goal, through techniques that assist in the search for an improved management of the various fields of knowledge through a design methodology. The world is driven by projects and the search for ways to better manage activities such as time, cost and term towards the success of a particular project is something constant. A major contribution that IT can make to the health sector is the support for the management area. IT can integrate processes, optimize the interconnection between the various sectors, make hospitals have access to inside information of good quality, as well as support in the healthcare area, sharing pictures, uniting the various aspects of nursing and nursing service. The major challenge faced by the SESAP Information Technology sector at present is in project management in IT , which does not exist makes investments in the area are increasingly difficult due to this deficiency in management develop their own systems without cost additional to the State. This study seeks to build and strengthen the Project Management within the Department of Health through the implementation of a project office that will manage the final result of this work methodology based on PMBOK, and still show the functionality applied to development the state Hospital Management System that will later be installed on all Regional Health Units and proposing measures for the sustainability and development of the sector amid the difficulties of the current public service. Such action will result in a savings of more than R$ 107,000.00 (one hundred seven thousand) regarding spending private software currently used by the assignment of invested by the State of Rio Grande do Norte user licenses, representing more than 5 % of the total budget of the State Department of Public Health of the State

Caminhos de sobrevivência institucional: a gestão do Núcleo de Oficinas e Artes Profissionalizantes Laís Aderne

The object of this study is the organizational management, particularly the relational processenvironment organization focused on the survival of the space Department of the Arts and Crafts Mestre Raimundo Cardoso linked to the structural arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri.. Aimed to understand the ways of organizational survival, from the actors' perception of the Center for Arts Career Workshops and Lais Aderne, with investments that discuss the theoretical models of management, institutional theory, cultural organization and institutionalization of public education requirement of the municipal light LDB. (1996) used a qualitative approach with a view to RICHARDSON (1985). The data generated were analyzed based on the technique of content analysis, the thematic type [categorical] Bardin (1977). The results indicate that the institutionalization of the arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri emerges meet the legal requirement of the autonomy of municipal educational administration under the aegis of sustainable development, quality of life and basic education from the municipal Hélio Gueiros (1993-1996 ). More specifically the Center for Arts and Crafts Laís Aderne, the unit of analysis, the subjects said that this space is designed as a link between the demands of school and community searching through interdisciplinary activities educate and train manpower mainly potter. They did mention the existence of institutional factors (history, culture, habits, values) represent a strong socio-cultural element to the actors belonging to the core that guides behavior and actions of these individuals, fueled by a sense of hope, inclusion of future artisans in culture ceramist. It made a shared management, the existence of a unique work through cultural revival. However, over the course of time, the core is faced with dilemmas of managing transitions mainly regarding governmental, technological beyond endurance by the craftsmen for the optimization of their work. The conclusion - that the paths chosen for the organizational survival of the core meaning and guiding their actions in the systematization of conduct, representations, memories and traditions through habits and choices of consensus, the viewpoint of the actors

Fatores inibidores à adoção de tecnologias de informação em micro e pequenas empresas fornecedoras da vale no estado do Pará

Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte

A influência política na gestão das empresas estatais à luz do direito fundamental à boa administração e da governança corporativa e pública

This study is dedicated to explain the extent to which political influence in the management of state-owned enterprises can be considered legitimate in the light of the fundamental right to good governance and corporate and public governance, for which was undertaken bibliographical and documentary research guided by the deductive method of work, in which were investigated and presented concepts and issues relating to the State, Government, politics, Public Administration, constitutional principles of Public Administration, the fundamental right to good administration, corporate and public governance and state enterprises. Based on the assumptions found in the works and consulted laws it was possible to conclude that the political influence in state-owned enterprises management can be considered legitimate in the light of the fundamental right to good governance if it promotes the public interest and the public purposes achievement, effectively, efficiently and if it preserves the citizens' rights and the principles and rules that make up the legal framework for public administration; and can be considered legitimate in the light of corporate and public governance to the extent that, in a transparent manner and according to the relevant rules, it seeks not the private benefit of politicians, but to promote the public interest or, in other words, the increase of public value produced by them, while protecting and guaranteeing the rights of its stakeholders and shareholders.

Transparência das informações públicas nos portais das instituições federais de educação profissional da região sul do Brasil

Considering the need of communication between public management and society and its citizens, in a way which is more effective and transparent, the aim of this research was to analyze the transparency of public information presented by the managers of the portals of southern Brazil’s Federal Institutes. It is a qualitative and quantitative research, applied as its purpose, and exploratory as its aim. In order to explain the issue from the theoretical frameworks published, it will be used as a procedure the bibliographic research and the further study field research in the six southern Brazil’s Federal Institutes. Therefore, the theoretical framework approaches aspects about public transparency, concepts of information and communication in the public sector, and it presents measurement indexes of public transparency. The data collection with the Institutes sought to measure – in the portals – the level of transparency of the information presented by the managers, applying a search tool which provided the transparency index of eleven categories of the researched items, besides verifying the presence of the required items by Access to Information Law. In the sequence, it sought to verify the Institutes managers’ perception of the aspects which composes the proposed theme, for the purpose of observing how the process of communication between public agencies and the citizen is happening. The main results obtained emphasize, in a general way, a low level of public information propagation, with a lower average of propagation to the information about social, environmental and economic responsibility, and a greater average to the information related to the institution’s general data – from its management structure to its ordinance. It was also observed that no institution which was researched fully comply with the demands of the Access of Information Law. The results about the manager perceptio demonstrate a tendency in publishing the produced information, however, elements such disorganization of information in the portals, lack of standardization of the virtual structure and type of language to use, and lack of procedures of popular participation and interaction in the portals are determiners to bring problems in the access and in the communication with the public. Besides, the short time of institutions’ creation and the short time of the managers assuming their functions must be considered as a reflex of the found results. Therewith, the present study highlighted the importance of Public Transparency theme and it reached a positive result to a scientific and social contribution.

Caminhos de sobrevivência institucional: a gestão do Núcleo de Oficinas e Artes Profissionalizantes Laís Aderne

The object of this study is the organizational management, particularly the relational processenvironment organization focused on the survival of the space Department of the Arts and Crafts Mestre Raimundo Cardoso linked to the structural arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri.. Aimed to understand the ways of organizational survival, from the actors' perception of the Center for Arts Career Workshops and Lais Aderne, with investments that discuss the theoretical models of management, institutional theory, cultural organization and institutionalization of public education requirement of the municipal light LDB. (1996) used a qualitative approach with a view to RICHARDSON (1985). The data generated were analyzed based on the technique of content analysis, the thematic type [categorical] Bardin (1977). The results indicate that the institutionalization of the arrangement of the Liceu do Paracuri emerges meet the legal requirement of the autonomy of municipal educational administration under the aegis of sustainable development, quality of life and basic education from the municipal Hélio Gueiros (1993-1996 ). More specifically the Center for Arts and Crafts Laís Aderne, the unit of analysis, the subjects said that this space is designed as a link between the demands of school and community searching through interdisciplinary activities educate and train manpower mainly potter. They did mention the existence of institutional factors (history, culture, habits, values) represent a strong socio-cultural element to the actors belonging to the core that guides behavior and actions of these individuals, fueled by a sense of hope, inclusion of future artisans in culture ceramist. It made a shared management, the existence of a unique work through cultural revival. However, over the course of time, the core is faced with dilemmas of managing transitions mainly regarding governmental, technological beyond endurance by the craftsmen for the optimization of their work. The conclusion - that the paths chosen for the organizational survival of the core meaning and guiding their actions in the systematization of conduct, representations, memories and traditions through habits and choices of consensus, the viewpoint of the actors

Fatores inibidores à adoção de tecnologias de informação em micro e pequenas empresas fornecedoras da vale no estado do Pará

Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte

Hacienda Pública. Un enfoque económico

Este libro ofrece un refrescante discernimiento sobre los aspectos relevantes de la economía del sector público y la hacienda pública, desarrollado en cada uno de los capítulos temas propios de las finanzas del Estado, el gasto público, los ingresos públicos, el presupuesto público, el intervencionismo de Estado; además, plantea la fecundidad y originalidad de la public choice, federalismo fiscal y presenta una convincente justificación sobre el tamaño de sector público.

Um (Des)caso do planejamento estrat??gico em ??rg??o da Administra????o P??blica

O estudo de caso descreve o processo de planejamento estrat??gico ocorrido em uma organiza????o p??blica e os resultados alcan??ados ap??s a sua implanta????o. A organiza????o, com o nome fict??cio de Companhia de Defesa, desenvolveu seu planejamento estrat??gico com inten????o de aderir ?? administra????o estrat??gica. Os principais problemas reconhecidos pela organiza????o s??o a morosidade, a falta de transpar??ncia e a inefici??ncia de suas a????es. Atuaram no planejamento estrat??gico a alta administra????o, coordenadores nomeados e representantes regionais e uma consultoria especializada. O ambiente organizacional existente ?? ??poca n??o foi prop??cio ao planejamento estrat??gico: mudan??as de dire????o, pouca capacita????o funcional, capilaridade da institui????o e dificuldade de consenso entre planejadores e executores. ?? poss??vel, ??queles que estudarem o caso, contrapor a teoria e a pr??tica do planejamento estrat??gico, identificando boas a????es realizadas e erros cometidos

Confer??ncias nacionais de sa??de e processos participativos na administra????o p??blica federal brasileira

Este caso aborda as Confer??ncias Nacionais de Sa??de (CNS) enquanto espa??os institucionais leg??timos de participa????o social que contribuem para a emerg??ncia de uma governan??a apoiada em cidadania mais engajada e ativa. O estudo de caso pretende fomentar o debate sobre a emerg??ncia de novos padr??es de rela????o entre o Estado e sociedade, e sobre o avan??o da resili??ncia nas organiza????es sociais e nas institui????es p??blicas. Pretende tamb??m levantar os novos desafios colocados para os gestores p??blicos com a amplia????o da participa????o e diversidade dos atores, al??m de maior especificidade das demandas, o que gera maiores dificuldades na obten????o de consensos e na elei????o de prioridades. O caso pode ser aplicado em cursos que abordem tem??ticas relacionadas ?? participa????o social, redes sociais, governan??a, democracia e pol??ticas p??blicas