Influence of rubber content in ABS in wide range on the mechanical properties and morphology of PC/ABS blends with different composition

A series of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) with different rubber content were prepared by diluting ABS grafting copolymer containing 60% rubber with a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer. ABS prepared were blended with bisphenol-A-polycarbonate (PC) at the ratio of 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70 to prepare PC/ABS blends. Influence of rubber content in ABS on the properties of ABS and PC/ABS blends were investigated. PC/ABS blends with different compositions got good toughness when the rubber in ABS increased to the level that ABS itself got good toughness. The tensile properties and processability of PC/ABS blends decreased with the increase of the total rubber content introduced into the blends. ABS with the rubber content of 30 wt% is most suitable to be used to prepare PC/ABS blends. The rubber content in ABS affected the viscosity of ABS, and subsequently the viscosity ratio of PC to ABS. As a result, the morphology of PC/ABS blends varied. The increase of rubber content in ABS results in finer structure of PC/ABS blends.

Properties of compatibilized nylon 6/ABS polymer blends

Nylon 6/poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)(ABS) blends were prepared in the molten state by a twin-screw extruder. Maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAP) and solid epoxy resin (bisphenol type-A) were used as compatibilizers for these blends. The effects of compatibilizer addition to the blends were studied via tensile, torque, impact properties and morphology tests. The results showed that the additions of epoxy and MA copolymer to nylon 6/ABS blends enhanced the compatibility between nylon 6 and ABS, and this lead to improvement of mechanical properties of their blends and in a size decrease of the ABS domains.

ABS树脂合成中影响PB-g-SAN接枝共聚物接枝率的因素

采用种子乳液聚合方式 ,以 K2 S2 O8为引发剂引发聚合 ,合成了一系列 PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物。考察了引发剂用量、分子量调节剂 (TDDM)用量和橡胶 (PB)含量对 PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物接枝率的影响。并将 K2 S2 O8引发剂与氧化 -还原引发体系做了比较。结果表明 ,随着引发剂 K2 S2 O8用量逐渐增加 ,PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率逐渐降低。引发剂用量太少时 ,不能满足聚合要求 ,PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率也会降低。随着分子量调节剂 (TDDM)用量的增加 ,PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率逐渐降低。随胶含量的增加 ,PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率逐渐降低。采用氧化 -还原引发体系引发聚合有利于接枝反应的进行 ,在 PB含量相同时 ,采用氧化 -还原引发体系合成的 PB- g- SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率比采用 K2 S2 O8合成的接枝共聚物接枝率高。

链转移剂用量对ABS树脂性能的影响

通过种子乳液聚合 ,合成了PB -g -SAN接枝共聚物 ,与SAN树脂共混后制得了ABS树脂。在PB -g -SAN接枝共聚物合成过程中 ,通过调节链转移剂的用量调整接枝SAN链在PB橡胶粒子上的分布状况 ,考察了接枝过程中链转移剂用量对PB -g -SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率及制得的ABS树脂性能的影响。结果表明 :随着链转移剂用量的增加 ,ABS树脂的拉伸强度有所降低 ,而伸长率有所增加。

Novel hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional networks encapsulating one-dimensional covalent chains: [M(4,4 '-bipy)(H2O)4](4-abs)2 center dot nH(2)O (4,4 '-bipy=4,4 '-Bipyridine; 4-abs=4-aminobenzenesulfonate) (M=Co, n=1; M=Mn, n=2)

Two novel compounds, [Co(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)(4)](4-abS)(2).H2O (1) and [Mn(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)(4)](4-abs)(2).2H(2)O (2) (4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine; 4-abs = 4-aminobenzenesulfonate), have been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, UV-vis and IR spectra, and TG analysis. X-ray structural analysis revealed that 1 and 2 both possess unusual hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional (3-D) networks encapsulating one-dimensional (1-D) covalently bonded infinite [M(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)(4)](2+) (M = Co, Mn) chains. The 4-abs anions in 1 form 1-D zigzag chains through hydrogen bonds. These chains are further extended through crystallization water molecules into 3-D hydrogen-bonded networks with 1-D channels, in which the [Co(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)(4)](2+) linear covalently bonded chains are located. Crystal data for 1: C22H30CoN4O11S2, monoclinic P2(1), a = 11.380(2) Angstrom, b = 8.0274(16) Angstrom, c = 15.670(3) Angstrom, alpha = gamma = 90degrees, beta = 92.82(3)degrees, Z = 2. Compound 2 contains interesting two-dimensional (2-D) honeycomb-like networks formed by 4-abs anions and lattice water molecules via hydrogen bonding, which are extended through other crystallization water molecules into three dimensions with 1-D hexagonal channels. The [Mn(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)(4)](2+) linear covalent chains exist in these channels. Crystal data for 2: C22H32WN4O12S2, monoclinic P2(1)/c, a = 15.0833(14) Angstrom, b = 8.2887(4) Angstrom, c = 23.2228(15) Angstrom, alpha = gamma = 90degrees, beta = 95.186(3)degrees, Z = 4.

Effects of rubber content and temperature on dynamic fracture toughness of ABS materials

The effects of rubber content and temperature on dynamic fracture toughness of ABS materials have been investigated based on the J-integral and crack opening displacement (COD, delta) concepts by an instrumented Charpy impact test. A multiple specimens R-curve method and stop block technique are used. It is shown that the materials exhibit a different toughness behavior, depending on rubber content and temperature. The resistance against stable crack initiation (J(0.2) or delta(0.2)) increases with increasing rubber content. However, J(0.2) first increased with increasing temperature until reaching the maximum value; after that, it decreases with further increasing the temperature. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Effects of rubber content and temperature on unstable fracture behavior in ABS materials with different particle sizes

The fracture behavior of ABS materials with a particle diameter of 110 nm and of 330 nm was studied using instrumented Charpy impact tests. The effects of rubber content and temperature on fracture behavior, deformation mode, stable crack extension, plastic zone size, J-integral value, and crack opening displacement were investigated. In the case of a particle size of 110 nm, the material was found to break in a brittle manner, and the dominant crack mechanism was unstable crack propagation. Fracture toughness increases with increasing rubber content. In the case of a particle size of 330 nm, brittle-to-tough transition was observed. The J-integral value first increases with rubber content, then levels off after the rubber content is greater than 16 wt %. The J-integral value of a particle diameter of 330 nm was found to be much greater than that of 110 nm. The J-integral value of both series first increased with increasing temperature until reaching the maximum value, after which it decreased with further increasing temperature. The conclusion is that a particle diameter of 330 nm is more efficient than that of 110 nm in toughening, but for both series the effectiveness of rubber modification decreases with increasing temperatures higher than 40 degreesC because of intrinsic craze formation in the SAN matrix at temperatures near the glass transition of SAN. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

SAN树脂的相对分子质量对ABS树脂力学性能的影响

通过将三种不同相对分子质量的SAN树脂与同一种ABS接枝粉料进行熔融共混 ,测试共混物的力学性能 ,比较了三种SAN各自的增韧特性。实验结果表明 :SAN树脂的相对分子质量越高 ,制得的ABS树脂的冲击强度和断裂伸长率越高。SAN树脂的相对分子质量对ABS树脂的拉伸强度没有影响。SAN树脂的低聚物和挥发成分对拉伸强度影响较大。将高相对分子质量SAN和低相对分子质量SAN按不同比例混合后 ,再与ABS接枝粉料以 18份橡胶共混 ,考察了高相对分子质量SAN的加入对共混物冲击强度和熔体流动速率的影响。在SAN树脂中加入高相对分子质量SAN树脂后 ,可以提高ABS树脂的冲击强度 ,显著降低加工流动性

纳米CaCO_3/ABS复合材料的制备

通过偶联剂处理和超声波振荡的方法使纳米CaCO3 粒子在ABS基体中均匀分散 ,制备出纳米CaCO3/ABS复合材料。利用冲击、拉伸、弯曲测试 ,熔融指数测定对复合材料的力学性能、加工流动性能进行研究。实验测试结果表明 ,纳米CaCO3 粒子起到了增强、增韧ABS的作用 ,同时提高了ABS的熔融指数

Rheological, thermal, and morphological properties of ABS-PA1010 blends

Noncompatibilized and compatibilized ABS-nylon1010 blends were prepared by melt mixing. Polystyrene and glycidyl methacrylate (SG) copolymer was used as a compatibilizer to enhance the interfacial adhesion and to control the morphology. This SG copolymer contains reactive glycidyl groups that are able to react with PA1010 end groups (-NH2 or -COOH) under melt conditions to form SG-g-Nylon copolymer. Effects of the compatibilizer SG on the rheological, thermal, and morphological properties were investigated by capillary rheometer, DSC, and SEM techniques. The compatibilized ABS-PA1010 blend has higher viscosity, lower crystallinity, and smaller phase domain compared to the corresponding noncompatibilized blend. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

高耐热型系列ABS/PC合金的研制及其应用

介绍了高耐热型、高耐热高抗冲击型及高耐热阻燃型ABS/PC合金的研制和应用。

SPVC/ABS共混体系相容性、形态及机械力学性能的研究

本文用动态粘弹谱仪,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、冲击试验机和其它辅助设备研究了软聚氯乙烯(soften polyvinylchloride)和改性丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Terpolymer)共混体系的用容性、形态结构和力学性能。通过对不同配比的SPVC/ABS相态结构与力学性能关系的分析,阐明了SPVC/ABS共混体系属于界面相容体系,在两相之间存在有一定厚度的界面层。轻微的相容性有利于共混体系抗冲击性能的提高。

不同偶联剂对滑石粉表面改性填充ABS树脂的研究

本文研究了滑石粉经长链硅烷偶联剂820J,硅烷偶联剂KH—570,铝酸酯偶联剂DL—411表面改性后,对填充ABS树脂的加工行为和力学性能的影响,结果表明长链硅烷偶联剂820J对填充ABS复合体系缺口冲击强度的提高有明显的促进作用。

ABS树脂接枝马来酸酐的研究

以过氧化二异丙苯为引发剂，采用单螺杆挤出方法实现了ＡＢＳ树脂接枝马来酸酐。经红外光谱，以及流变、动态力学和拉伸性能测试等对产物表征表明，马来酸酐接枝到ＡＢＳ树脂上的量可控制在０．５％到２．５％，产物基本保持了ＡＢＳ的物理力学特性。