树鼩(Tupaia belangeri chinensis)消化系统解剖和组织学观察

该文对云南产中国树鼩的消化系统作了大体解剖和组织学观察, 在此基础上描述了树鼩消化系统的主要特征, 并与其他有关种类作了比较和讨论。

同一源区半导体光放大器、电吸收调制器集成器件

Submitted by zhangdi (zhangdi@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2009-06-04T08:36:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dspace.cfg: 33388 bytes, checksum: ac9630d3fdb36a155287a049e8b34eb7 (MD5)

gcs-ma: a group communication system for mobile agents

Reliable messaging is a key component necessary for mobile agent systems. Current researches focus on reliable one-to-one message delivery to mobile agents. But how to implement a group communication system for mobile agents remains an open issue, which is a powerful block that facilitates the development of fault-tolerant mobile agent systems. In this paper, we propose a group communication system for mobile agents (GCS-MA), which includes totally ordered multicast and membership management functions. We divide a group of mobile agents into several agent clusters,and each agent cluster consists of all mobile agents residing in the same sub-network and is managed by a special module, named coordinator. Then, all coordinators form a ring-based overlay for interchanging messages between clusters. We present a token-based algorithm, an intra-cluster messaging algorithm and an inter-cluster migration algorithm to achieve atomicity and total ordering properties of multicast messages, by building a membership protocol on top of the clustering and failure detection mechanisms. Performance issues of the proposed system have been analysed through simulations. We also describe the application of the proposed system in the context of the service cooperation middleware (SCM) project.

不同施肥制度下农田生态系统微量元素分布及其特征

本研究以潮棕壤一组进行了18年的长期定位试验（开始于1990年）为平台，以室内分析为主要手段，研究不同施肥制度下农田生态系统Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu、Pb5种微量元素的分布及转化情况。该长期定位试验涵盖了中国颇具代表性的八种施肥模式，此处选择其中的四种施肥模式：不施肥（CK）、单施循环猪圈肥（M）、施氮磷钾化肥（NPK）和氮磷钾化肥与循环猪圈肥配施（NPK+M）。结果表明： 施肥对土壤全量微量元素浓度没有显著影响，但对有效态的浓度影响显著，施肥导致土壤有效态微量元素浓度增加，具体表现为NPK+M处理微量元素有效态最高，NPK处理次之，M处理更低，CK处理最低。 不同施肥处理下不同作物中微量元素浓度变化各异，但多由作物产量的变化而引起，玉米籽实和秸秆及大豆籽实中Mn浓度随产量的升高而升高，大豆籽实中Fe浓度也随产量的升高而升高，玉米秸秆中Zn浓度和大豆秸秆中Cu浓度均随着产量的增加而降低。年际间作物体内Fe、Zn、Cu浓度相对稳定，Mn的浓度出现波动。大豆籽实中所测微量元素浓度均显著高于玉米籽实中对应元素浓度，较玉米具有更高的营养价值。 不同施肥处理间作物收获物中微量元素含量有极显著差异，表现为：NPK+M>NPK>M>CK。且作物收获物中微量元素的含量与作物籽实产量（或秸秆产量）间有极显著的相关关系。不同作物收获物中微量元素的分配也不相同，玉米收获物中微量元素主要分配在秸秆中，而大豆主要分配在籽实中。 有机肥和化肥均可向农田生态系统输入微量元素，其中以有机肥形式输入农田的微量元素远大于以化肥形式输入的量，且微量元素的输入量随有机肥用量的增加而增加。 不同元素在饲喂-堆腐过程中的循环率差异较大，Zn的循环率最低，但也能超过70%，而Fe、Mn、Cu、Pb的循环率均可超过80%，其中Fe、Mn、Pb的循环率均接近90%，且微量元素的循环率随着投料量的增加有增加的趋势。 各处理土壤微量元素收入均小于支出，不同处理间收支差额NPK+M＜M＜CK＜NPK，单施化肥加剧土壤微量元素赤字化，养分循环利用可弥补土壤微量元素的损失，减小收支差额。

CSR电子冷却段磁场造成闭轨畸变及校正

电子冷却的应用提高了重离子储存环的束流品质,也为重离子储存环的运行带来了新的课题．电子冷却段的横向磁场在引导约束强流电子束的同时也不可避免影响了多次经过的离子轨道．为了保证束流的安全运行,必须将离子轨道的畸变部分限制在局部范围,并保证轨道畸变量对储存环接收度的影响可以容忍．讨论在建的兰州重离子储存环HIRFL-CSR电子冷却段磁场及其造成闭轨畸变和校正方案．

偏最小二乘回归方法在土地利用结构研究中的应用

针对当前LUCC研究中存在的数据间多重相关性和样本量不足的问题,论文将一种新型的多元统计数据分析方法———偏最小二乘回归引入到研究中。该方法可以有效地克服上述缺陷,并能实现多种数据分析方法的综合应用。为检验方法的功能及实用性,论文以苏锡常地区为例,对区域的土地利用结构及其影响因子进行了定量分析。结果表明,偏最小二乘回归是进行土地利用结构研究的一种十分有效的工具,在地学领域有广阔的应用前景。

Gene transfection of hyperbranched PEI grafted by hydrophobic amino acid segment PBLG

The complex copolymer of hyperbranched polyethylenimine (PEI) with hydrophobic poly(gamma-benzyl L-glutamate) segment (PBLG) at their chain ends was synthesized. This water-soluble copolymer PEI-PBLG (PP) was characterized for DNA complexation (gel retardation assay, particle size, DNA release and DNase I protection), cell viability and in vitro transfection efficiency. The experiments showed that PP can effectively condense pDNA into particles. Size measurement of the complexes particles indicated that PP/DNA tended to form smaller nanoparticles than those of PEI/DNA, which was caused by the hydrophobic PBLG segments compressing the PP/DNA complex particles in aqueous solution. The representative average size of PP/DNA complex prepared using plasmid DNA (pEGFP-N1, pDNA) was about 96 nm. The condensed pDNA in the PP/pDNA complexes was significantly protected from enzymatic degradation by DNase1. Cytotoxicity studies by MTT colorimetric assays suggested that the PP had much lower toxicity than PEI. The in vitro transfection efficiency of PP/pDNA complexes improved a lot in HeLa cells, Vero cells and 293T cells as compared to that of PEI25K by the expression of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) as determined by flow cytometry. Thus, the water-soluble PP copolymer showed considerable potential as carriers for gene delivery.

一种合成碳酸二甲酯的催化剂及其制备方法

一种合成碳酸二甲酯的催化剂及其制备方法，采用碱土金属碳酸盐在氮气氛围下，以５－１２℃／分钟的升温速率，升温至６００－１０００℃进行焙烧２－６小时，即得产品。本发明的催化剂具有活性、选择性较高，用量少，对反应器无腐蚀等特点。反应结束后，催化剂通过过滤得到分离，且其可重复使用。