992 resultados para 209-1270


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The determination of bi- and trivalent iron in proximity, in mineral waters has gained in significance, on biological and technical grounds. This short paper describes the procedure of the determination of bivalent iron and total iron in a water sample.

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Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are an important class of halogenated organic brominated flame retardants. Because of their presence in abiotic and biotic environments widely and their structural similarity to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), concern has been raised on their possible adverse health effects to humans. This study was designed to determine the anti-proliferative, apoptotic properties of decabrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE-209), using a human hepatoma Hep G2 line as a model system. Hep G2 cells were cultured in the presence of PBDE-209 at various concentrations (1.0-100.0 mu mol/L) for 72 h and the percentage of cell viability was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The results showed that PBDE-209 inhibited the cells viability in time and concentration-dependent characteristics at concentrations (10.0-100.0 mu mol/L). We found that anti-proliferative effect of PBDE-209 was associated with apoptosis on Hep G2 cells by determinations of morphological changes, cell cycle and apoptosis. Mechanism study showed that PBDE-209 could increase the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentration-dependently. Antioxidant N-acetylcyteine partially inhibited the increase of ROS. The mechanism for its hepatoma-inhibitory effects was the induction of cellular apoptosis through ROS generation. In addition, activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release increased when the cells incubated with PBDE-209 at various concentrations and times. These results suggested that PBDE-209 had the toxicity activity of anti-proliferation and induction of apoptosis in tumor cells in vitro. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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利用能量为 90— 1 0 5MeV的16 O束流 ,通过197Au( 16 O ,4n)反应研究了2 0 9 Fr的高自旋态能级结构 .进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ γ延迟符合及γ射线的角分布测量 .首次建立了由 2 1条γ射线构成的2 0 9Fr的能级纲图 ,其中包括一个半寿命为 ( 52± 2 0 )ns的同质异能态 .基于2 0 9Fr与2 0 8Rn低位能级结构的相似性 ,用一个h9/ 2 价质子与2 0 8Rn激发态的弱耦合解释了2 0 9Fr的低位能级结构 .

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用47MeV/u12C离子轰击天然铋靶,通过炮弹和靶核之间的核子转移反应产生Au同位素。使用放射化学方法从大量Bi和复杂反应产物中分离、纯化Au,并制备Au的γ射线测量源。使用HPGe探测器测量放射性Au同位素的γ活性。根据照射结束时Au同位素的活度和其他相关数据,确定每个Au同位素的产生截面。分析发现,缺中子Au同位素的产生截面与Qgg值之间不遵从指数依赖关系,这可用重离子碰撞中的次级过程加以解释。

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本论文的工作:利用两体裂变角关联技术,辅之以飞行时间测量,测定了47MeV/u的~(12)C轰击~(197)Au和~(209)Bi靶中心碰撞对应的线性动量转移(LMT),得到了关联裂片出射的共面歧离分布,同时还发现了关联角很小且共面歧离很大的裂变事件,并得到了其相对速度分布。从测到的LMT分布中,得到中心碰撞对应的最可几线性动量转移约占入射动量的65%,相应于单核子线性动量转移约为192MeV/c.A,进而还估算出了所形成热核的激发能上限。在对关联裂片出射的共面歧离效应研究中,发现了共面歧离宽度是热核激发能的较好量度之一。并给出了共面歧离宽度跟热核单核子激发能的经验关系;还用简化的裂片级联蒸发模型估算了蒸发中子、质子和α粒子的平均多重性

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本文首先回顾了重离子物理学的发展简史,并介绍了当前的一些关于重离子反应的理论方法,同时对于现在核物理的研究热点,热核的特性进行了概括性的叙述.由于裂变是作者工作的重点,因此在文章中,对裂变反应的理论也进行了介绍.为了能够清楚全面的说明我们的工作,本文对于实验装置和探测器也给出了详细的描述.最后,文章对25 MeVu Ar+Bi反应中的裂变进行了讨论.在这些讨论中,我们分析了反应中与裂变相关的数据,得到了碎片的质量,动能分布。同时运用与碎片相关联的4He粒子能谱提取了核温度和裂前裂后的4He粒子多重性,并利用这一数据计算了不同初始激发能下的裂点激发能和裂变时标.

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This article demonstrates a visual study on the educational space in which the teaching of body percussion is carried out in universities. The methodological framework is chosen by the Visual Arts Based Educational Research, using the work of an artist as a conceptual and methodological model. The research remains notable (1) due to the theoretical reference to the BAPNE method, (2) due to the visual reference to the work of Isidro Blasco – especially with the piece “Shanghai Planet 2009” - ;(3) due to the parallelisms established between the object of study in this investigation -the spatial analysis- and the focuses of interest revealed by the art critics in relation to the work of this artist. By means of a visual speech formed with 7 photo-collages the relationship between body and educational space is visualized in the basic disposition of circular learning. The visual constructions by way of photo-collage and their aesthetic charge brings us closer to the intimacy of the educational space, in the style in which it is distributed to the students in the music classroom, the materialization of interpersonal relationships, the occupied and empty volumes.

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Contient : « Table [alphabétique] des [matières contenues dans les] traictez de paix ou de confédération et alliance entre Charles VII, Louis XI, Charles VIII, Louis XII et François premier, roys de France, d'une part, et Philippes-le-Bon et Charles[-le-Téméraire], ducs de Bourgongne, l'empereur Maximilian I, Philippes I, roys de Castille, et Charles, roy d'Espagne, qui fut cinquiesme du nom, empereur, d'autre, depuis l'an 1435 jusques en l'an 1517 ; comme aussy des traictez entre les roys sainct Louis et Charles 5 et desdicts roys Charles VIII et Louis XII, d'une part, et Jacques I, roy d'Arragon, Henry II, roy de Castille, et Ferdinand et Isabelle, roys d'Espagne, d'autre, depuis l'an 1258 jusques en l'an 1513 » [cf. ms. français 17887, f. 49] ; Pièces relatives au château de La Motte en Lorraine, 1272-1514 ; « Table généalogique des roys de France, comtes de Champagne, descendus de Henri I, roy de Navarre, l'an 1270 » ; « Table [alphabétique] des [matières contenues dans les] traictez de paix, confédération et alliance entre l'empereur Charles cinq et Philippes 2, roys d'Espagne, d'une part, et François premier, Henry 2 et Henry quatre, d'autre, depuis l'an 1514 jusques à 1598 » [cf. mss français 17887, f. 1, et 17908, f. 112], par Denys GODEFROY [cf. Lelong, Bibliothèque historique de la France, t. III, n° 29225]