A preference-based semantics for CTD reasoning

In [8] the authors developed a logical system based on the definition of a new non-classical connective ⊗ capturing the notion of reparative obligation. The system proved to be appropriate for handling well-known contrary-to-duty paradoxes but no model-theoretic semantics was presented. In this paper we fill the gap and define a suitable possible-world semantics for the system for which we can prove soundness and completeness. The semantics is a preference-based non-normal one extending and generalizing semantics for classical modal logics.

Teología, 1999, Tomo XXXVII nº 074 (número completo)

La Iglesia y la cuestión social en Europa (s. XIX): causas tendencias y soluciones / Gerardo Farell -- Discusiones en torno al uso del término “persona divina” en Náhuatl / Fernando Gil -- El itinerario espiritual del Cristianismo según la Homilía XXVII sobre el libro de los números de Orígenes / Roberto Peña -- Para una lectura “ecuménica” de la historia de las Iglesias orientales separadas después del Concilio Ecuménico de Florencia (Año 1439) / Luis Glinka -- La paternidad de Cristo según San Benito. Una aproximación a la figura de Cristo a partir de la Regla / Virginia R. Azcuy -- Crónica 1999 -- Notas Bibliográficas

Diário da Constituinte [gravação de vídeo] : [programa n. 074]

Encerrado o prazo para receber emendas aos anteprojetos elaborados nas subcomissões. O Senador Afonso Arinos (PFL-RJ), presidente da Comissão de Sistematização, relata sobre a importância desta Comissão. Jarbas Passarinho (PDS-PA), presidente da Comissão da Organização Eleitoral, Partidária e Garantia das Instituições destaca três temas polêmicos : a criação do Tribunal Constitucional, o papel das Forças Armadas, o mandato do Presidente da República. O Deputado José Dutra (PMDB-AM) defende que o número de deputados seja proporcional a área territorial do Estado. A Subcomissão dos Negros, Populações indígenas, Pessoas Deficientes e Minorias reafirma e amplia o direito das pessoas de raça negra em sete artigos. José Carlos Sabóia (PMDB-MA) diz que caberá a Constituição e ao Tribunal Constitucional impedir qualquer prática de discriminação racial. Para os deficientes físicos, alguns direitos já estão garantidos no anteprojeto. Nelson Seixas (PDT-SP) afirma que as entidades responsáveis pelos direitos dos deficientes viverão um novo momento. O Deputado Paulo Paim (PT-RS) acredita que a Comissão de Ordem Social aprovou os três anteprojetos mais progressistas de todas as comissões da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte (ANC). Adylson Motta (PDS-RS) afirma que o sentido da Comissão é compatibilizar as propostas aperfeiçoando-as, sem qualquer de restringir as conquistas havidas a nível de subcomissão.

Nutrient Enhanced Coastal Ocean Productivity (NECOP). Data report: CTD and hydrographic data, R/V Pelican cruise, April 3-11, 1993

The Nutrient Enhanced Coastal Ocean Productivity (NECOP) Program is a component of NOAA's Coastal Ocean Program. The central hypothesis of this research is: Anthropogenic nutrient inputs have enhanced coastal ocean productivity with subsequent impacts on coastal ocean water quality, living resource yields, and the global marine carbon cycle. The initial study area for this program is the Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Outflow and adjacent Louisiana shelf region.

Yeast screens identify the RNA polymerase II CTD and SPT5 as relevant targets of BRCA1 interaction.

BRCA1 has been implicated in numerous DNA repair pathways that maintain genome integrity, however the function responsible for its tumor suppressor activity in breast cancer remains obscure. To identify the most highly conserved of the many BRCA1 functions, we screened the evolutionarily distant eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae for mutants that suppressed the G1 checkpoint arrest and lethality induced following heterologous BRCA1 expression. A genome-wide screen in the diploid deletion collection combined with a screen of ionizing radiation sensitive gene deletions identified mutants that permit growth in the presence of BRCA1. These genes delineate a metabolic mRNA pathway that temporally links transcription elongation (SPT4, SPT5, CTK1, DEF1) to nucleopore-mediated mRNA export (ASM4, MLP1, MLP2, NUP2, NUP53, NUP120, NUP133, NUP170, NUP188, POM34) and cytoplasmic mRNA decay at P-bodies (CCR4, DHH1). Strikingly, BRCA1 interacted with the phosphorylated RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) carboxy terminal domain (P-CTD), phosphorylated in the pattern specified by the CTDK-I kinase, to induce DEF1-dependent cleavage and accumulation of a RNAPII fragment containing the P-CTD. Significantly, breast cancer associated BRCT domain defects in BRCA1 that suppressed P-CTD cleavage and lethality in yeast also suppressed the physical interaction of BRCA1 with human SPT5 in breast epithelial cells, thus confirming SPT5 as a relevant target of BRCA1 interaction. Furthermore, enhanced P-CTD cleavage was observed in both yeast and human breast cells following UV-irradiation indicating a conserved eukaryotic damage response. Moreover, P-CTD cleavage in breast epithelial cells was BRCA1-dependent since damage-induced P-CTD cleavage was only observed in the mutant BRCA1 cell line HCC1937 following ectopic expression of wild type BRCA1. Finally, BRCA1, SPT5 and hyperphosphorylated RPB1 form a complex that was rapidly degraded following MMS treatment in wild type but not BRCA1 mutant breast cells. These results extend the mechanistic links between BRCA1 and transcriptional consequences in response to DNA damage and suggest an important role for RNAPII P-CTD cleavage in BRCA1-mediated cancer suppression.