Organizational, direct and general support, and depot maintenance repair parts and special tools lists : generator set, gasoline engine driven (less engine) 0.5 KW, AC, 120/240V, 60 hertz, 1 PH, Dod model MEP-014A ... DoD model MEP-024A, FSN 6115-940-7867.

"March 1970."

Organizational, intermediate (field), direct support and general support, maintenance repair parts and special tools list (including depot maintenance repair parts and special tools) : generator set, gasoline engine : air cooled, 5 KW, AC, 120/240 V, single phase, 120/208V 3 phase skid mounted, tubular frame (less engine) military design : DoD model MEP-017A, MEP-022A ... 6115-00-017-8241.

"1 May 1986."

Operator, organizational, and direct support maintenance manual : generator sets, gasoline engine w/carrying sound housing case, PU-422B/U, 0.4 KW, AC, 115V, 400 Hz and 100V, DC, 29.3V, Admiral model GJ4266 ... PU-532/PPS-4, 0.3 KW, AC, 115V, 400 Hz, 30V, 17 amp, 24V, 2.5 amp, DC, Admiral model G-2633, FSN 6115-889-1212, Henry Spen model 909238-1B, FSN 6115-436-4230.

"March 1973."

Organizational, direct, and general support maintenance repair parts and special tools list : generator set, 7.5 KW, 28 V, DC, GED, air cooled, 2 wheel mtd, pneumatic tires (John R. Hollingsworth model JHGV7.5A), FSN 6115-074-6396.

Includes index.

Direct and general support and depot maintenance repair parts and special tools lists : theodolite, directional, 1 sec graduation, 5.9 in. length telescope w/tripod, carrying case, and accessories (Wild Heerbrugg instruments), model T-2, serial numbers 5602 through 17897 and 27235 through 30594 (FSN 6675-232-8972), model T-2 56 ....

"September 1968."

Operator, organizational, direct support, general support, and depot maintenance manual : theodolite, directional, 0.2 mil graduation, 5.9 in. long telescope, w/accessories (Wild Heerbrugg models), (model T16-mil 66, type II), FSN 6675-926-4505 (model T16-mil 68, type II), FSN 6675-861-7939, theodolite, directional, 1 min graduation, 5.9 in. long telescope, w/accessories ....

"March 1970."

Direct and general support and depot maintenance repair parts and special tools lists : theodolite, directional; 0.002-mil graduation, 5.9 in. long telescope; detachable tribrach; w/accessories and tripod (Wild Heerbrugg model T-2-56-C-MIL), FSN 6675-682-4635 ... (Wild Heerbrugg model T-2-56-C-MIL, reference), FSN 6675-988-5225.

Includes index.

Operator, organizational, direct support and general support maintenance manual : theodolite, directional, 5.9 in. lg telescope, detachable tribrach, w/accessories and tripod (Wild Heerbrugg model T-16-0.2 mil) (FSN 6675-542-1683).

Includes index.

Direct and general support and depot maintenance, repair parts and special tools lists : theodolite, directional, 1 min. graduation, 5.9-in. long telescope w/accessories, (Wild Heerbrugg model T-16 type l) FSN 6675-828-6397.

Includes index.

Operator, organizational, direct support, and general support maintenance manual : theodolite, directional, 0.002 mil graduation, 5.9 in. lg. telescope ... (Wild Heerbrugg models), (model T2-56-C-MIL), NSN 6675-00-682-4635 ... theodolite, directional (reference), (Wild Heerbrugg models T2-56-C-MIL ... and T2-68MIL), NSN 6675-00-988-5225.

Includes index.

Molecular basis of interaction between Na,K-ATPase and FXYD proteins.

Résumé au large public Notre corps est constitué de différents types de cellules. La condition minimale ou primordiale pour la survie des cellules est d'avoir de l'énergie. Cette tâche est assumée en partie par une protéine qui se situe dans la membrane de chaque cellule. Nommé Na, K¬ATPase ou pompe à sodium, c'est une protéine pressente dans toutes les cellules chez les mammifères est composée de deux sous-unités, α et β. En transportant 3 ions de sodium hors de la cellule et 2 ions de potassium à l'intérieur de la cellule, elle transforme l'énergie chimique sous forme de l'ATP en énergie motrice, qui permet aux cellules par la suite d'échanger des matériaux entre l'espace intracellulaire et extracellulaire ainsi que d'ingérer des nutriments provenant de son environnement. Le manque de cette protéine chez la souris entraîne la mort de l'embryon. Des défauts fonctionnels de cette protéine sont responsables de plusieurs maladies humaines comme par exemple, un type de migraine. En dehors de sa fonction vitale, cette protéine est également engagée dans diverses activités physiologiques comme la contractilité musculaire, l'activité nerveuse et la régulation du volume sanguin. Vue l'importance de cette protéine, sa découverte par Jens C. Skou en 1957 a été honorée d'un Prix Noble de chimie quarante ans plus tard. Depuis lors, nous connaissons de mieux en mieux les mécanismes de fonctionnement de la Na, K-ATPase. Entre autre, sa régulation par une famille de protéines appelées protéines FXYD. Cette famille contient 7 membres (FXYD 1-7). L'un d'entre eux nommé FXYD 2 est lié à une maladie héréditaire connue sous le nom de hypomagnesemia. Nous disposons actuellement d'informations concernant les conséquences de la régulation par les protéines FXYD sur activité de la Na, K-ATPase, mais nous savons très peu sur le mode d'interaction entre les protéines FXYD et la Na, K-ATPase. Dans ce travail de thèse, nous avons réussi à localiser des zones d'interaction dans la sous- unité a de la Na, K-ATPase et dans FXYD 7. En même temps, nous avons déterminé un 3ème site de liaison spécifique au sodium de la Na, K-ATPase. Une partie de ce site se situe à l'intérieur d'un domaine protéique qui interagit avec les protéines FXYD. De plus, ce site a été démontré comme responsable d'un mécanisme de transport de la Na, K-ATPase caractérisé par un influx ionique. En conclusion, les résultats de ce travail de thèse fournissent de nouvelles preuves sur les régions d'interaction entre la Na, K-ATPase et les protéines FXYD. La détermination d'un 3ème site spécifique au sodium et sa relation avec un influx ionique offrent la possibilité 1) d'explorer les mécanismes avec lesquels les protéines FXYD régulent l'activité de la Na, ATPase et 2) de localiser un site à sodium qui est essentielle pour mieux comprendre l'organisation et le fonctionnement de la Na, K-ATPase. Résumé Les gradients de concentration de Na+ et de K+ à travers la membrane plasmatique des cellules animales sont cruciaux pour la survie et l'homéostasie de cellules. De plus, des fonctions cellulaires spécifiques telles que la reabsorption de Na dans le rein et le côlon, la contraction musculaire et l'excitabilité nerveuse dépendent de ces gradients. La Na, K¬ATPase ou pompe à sodium est une protéine membranaire ubiquitaire. Elle crée et maintient ces gradients en utilisant l'énergie obtenu par l'hydrolyse de l'adénosine triphosphate. L'unité fonctionnelle minimale de cette protéine se compose d'une sous-unité catalytique α et d'une sous-unité régulatrice β. Récemment, il a été montré que des membres de la famille FXYD, sont des régulateurs tissu-spécifiques de la Na, K-ATPase qui influencent ses propriétés de transport. Cependant, on connaît peu de chose au sujet de la nature moléculaire de l'interaction entre les protéines FXYD et la Na, K-ATPase. Dans cette étude, nous fournissons, pour la première fois, l'évidence directe que des résidus du domaine transmembranaire (TM) 9 de la sous-unité α de la Na, K-ATPase sont impliqués dans l'interaction fonctionnelle et structurale avec les protéines FXYD. De plus nous avons identifié des régions dans le domaine transmembranaire de FXYD 7 qui sont importantes pour l'association stable avec la Na, K-ATPase et une série de résidus responsables des régulations fonctionnelles. Nous avons aussi montré les contributions fonctionnelles du TM 9 de la Na, K-ATPase à la translocation de Na + en déterminant un 3ème site spécifique au Na+. Ce site se situe probablement dans un espace entre TM 9, TM 6 et TM 5 de la sous-unité α de la pompe à sodium. De plus, nous avons constaté que le 3ème site de Na + est fonctionnellement lié à un courant entrant de la pompe sensible à l'ouabaïne et activé par le pH acide. En conclusion, ce travail donne de nouvelles perspectives de l'interaction structurale et fonctionnelle entre les protéines FXYD et la Na, K-ATPase. En outre, les contributions fonctionnelles de TM 9 offrent de nouvelles possibilités pour explorer le mécanisme par lequel les protéines FXYD régulent les propriétés fonctionnelles de la Na, K-ATPase. La détermination du 3ème site au Na + fournit une compréhension avancée du site spécifique au Na + de la Na, K-ATPase et du mécanisme de transport de la Na, K-ATPase. Summary The Na+ and K+ gradients across the plasma membrane of animal cells are crucial for cell survival and homeostasis. Moreover, specific tissue functions such as Na+ reabsorption in kidney and colon, muscle contraction and nerve excitability depend on the maintenance of these gradients. Na, K-ATPase or sodium pump, an ubiquitous membrane protein, creates and maintains these gradients by using the energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. The minimal functional unit of this protein is composed of a catalytic α subunit and a regulatory β subunit. Recently, members of the FXYD family, have been reported to be tissue-specific regulators of Na, K-ATPase by influencing its transport properties. However, little is known about the molecular nature of the interaction between FXYD proteins and Na, K-ATPase. In this study, we provide, for the first time, direct evidence that residues from the transmembrane (TM) domain 9 of the α subunit of Na, K-ATPase are implicated in the functional and structural interaction with FXYD proteins. Moreover, we have identified regions in the TM domain of FXYD 7 important for the stable association with Na, K-ATPase and a stretch of residues responsible for the functional regulations. We have further revealed the functional contributions of TM 9 of the Na, K-ATPase α subunit to the Na+ translocation by determining a 3rd Na+-specific cation binding site. This site is likely in a space between TM 9, TM 6 and TM 5 of the a subunit of the sodium pump. Moreover, we have found that the 3rd Na+ binding site is functionally linked to an acidic pH- activated ouabain-sensitive inward pump current. In conclusion, this work gives new insights into the structural and functional interaction between FXYD proteins and Na, K-ATPase. Functional contributions of TM 9 offer new possibilities to explore the mechanism by which FXYD proteins regulate functional properties of Na, K-ATPase. The determination of the 3rd Na+ binding site provides an advanced understanding concerning the Na+ -specific binding site of Na, K-ATPase and the 3rd Na+ site related transport mechanism.

Análise espaço-temporal do uso da terra em parte do semi-árido cearense

A cobertura vegetal exerce papel imprescindível à proteção e conservação dos recursos naturais, principalmente no que diz respeito aos solos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar e analisar a dimensão espacial e temporal da ação antrópica na cobertura vegetal de parte do semi-árido cearense, utilizando imagens LANDSAT TM-5, de 1985 e 1994, e técnicas de geoprocessamento, para verificar a hipótese de que a degradação ambiental vem sendo intensificada. Foram confeccionadas cartas de vegetação, uso da terra, solos e hidrografia, obtendo-se cartas de sobreposição, por meio das quais se constatou o aumento de áreas degradadas nas diferentes unidades fitoecológicas. No período de uma década, comprovou-se o processo progressivo da degradação nas áreas dos municípios de Independência, Pedra Branca, Mombaça e Tauá, tendo as áreas do município de Pedra Branca apresentado menor degradação. A unidade fitoecológica mais degradada, dentre as estudadas, foi a Caatinga Arbórea Aberta, desencadeando processos de degradação e transformação das unidades circunvizinhas. Grande parte da área foi atingida por processos de degradação ambiental, com forte pauperização da biodiversidade, acompanhados por um rebaixamento geral das formações vegetais.

Multiple Geotechnological Tools Applied to Digital Mapping of Tropical Soils

ABSTRACT In recent years, geotechnologies as remote and proximal sensing and attributes derived from digital terrain elevation models indicated to be very useful for the description of soil variability. However, these information sources are rarely used together. Therefore, a methodology for assessing and specialize soil classes using the information obtained from remote/proximal sensing, GIS and technical knowledge has been applied and evaluated. Two areas of study, in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, totaling approximately 28.000 ha were used for this work. First, in an area (area 1), conventional pedological mapping was done and from the soil classes found patterns were obtained with the following information: a) spectral information (forms of features and absorption intensity of spectral curves with 350 wavelengths -2,500 nm) of soil samples collected at specific points in the area (according to each soil type); b) obtaining equations for determining chemical and physical properties of the soil from the relationship between the results obtained in the laboratory by the conventional method, the levels of chemical and physical attributes with the spectral data; c) supervised classification of Landsat TM 5 images, in order to detect changes in the size of the soil particles (soil texture); d) relationship between classes relief soils and attributes. Subsequently, the obtained patterns were applied in area 2 obtain pedological classification of soils, but in GIS (ArcGIS). Finally, we developed a conventional pedological mapping in area 2 to which was compared with a digital map, ie the one obtained only with pre certain standards. The proposed methodology had a 79 % accuracy in the first categorical level of Soil Classification System, 60 % accuracy in the second category level and became less useful in the categorical level 3 (37 % accuracy).

Histopatologia do saco herniário da hérnia inguinal indireta e do peritônio parietal em adultos e crianças: estudo qualitativo da sua musculatura lisa

Estudo prospectivo, realizado entre abril de 1993 e julho de 1995, com o objetivo de estudar a histopatologia do saco herniário de hérnias inguinais indiretas do adulto e criança, no sentido de verificar a existência de musculatura lisa, sua incidência, apresentação morfológica e comparar com biópsias aleatórias do peritônio parietal. Os pacientes foram divididos em Grupo (1) com 123 pacientes, nos quais foram estudados os sacos herniários, e Grupo (2) constituído de 63 pacientes, nos quais foram realizadas biópsias da serosa peritoneal da cavidade abdominal. Verificou-se que fibras de músculo liso (FML) estiveram presentes em 65,4% dos 133 sacos herniários (dez pacientes com hérnia bilateral), estando presentes, também, em 19,04% dos espécimes da cavidade abdominal. Através dos testes do Qui-quadrado e t de Student, foi avaliada a associação entre a presença de FML com as variáveis categóricas (sexo, cor e lado da hérnia) e as variáveis contínuas (idade dos pacientes, comprimento e espessura do saco herniário). Os resultados mostraram que o sexo feminino apresenta uma maior incidência de FML (p=0,004) e a razão das chances (O.R.) demonstra que os pacientes desse mesmo sexo têm 5,46 vezes mais possibilidades de possuir FML nos sacos herniários. Assim, concluem que as FML são predominantes no peritônio parietal do abdome inferior e que existe, também, uma quantidade maior de FML no peritônio do saco herniário inguinal quando comparado com o peritônio parietal.

Degradação ambiental no município de Cerro Corá RN por técnicas de geoprocessamento

The processes of occupation and evolution of natural environments as a result of a disorderly process of implementing economic practices agrosilvopastoris play today an important role in the degradation process of changing the landscape and natural resources of the semiarid Northeast. The Serra de Santana has natural elements important to the state of Rio Grande do Norte as the source of the Potengi. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the degree of degradation in the municipality of Cerro Cora - RN. We used satellite images Landsat-5 and census data for the year 2008. The method made use of geotechnology which includes land use, NDVI, rainfall, livestock and erodibility in the evaluation of environmental degradation, as well as satellite images of Landsat TM-5, in the years 1984, 1995 and 2008, letters of NDVI, census data regarding the socioeconomic obtained from IBGE. The results showed that the absolute majority in the municipality of Cerro Cora has a low to medium susceptibility, which together represent 63.92% of the municipality, with a regression of disturbed areas and the areas of agriculture, and a recovery of the areas of Caatinga , coming to occupy currently 92% of the municipal territory. A Geographic Information System is indispensable to environmental monitoring of Cerro Cora / RN