982 resultados para Serviço social – Desemprego


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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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This paper presents the principles of a strategy for the integration of slums in the city. From an extensive literature search, it analyzes the environment of the slums, the culture of peace as a future desirable situation and the fundamental value of popular participation. It proposes a strategy based on the theories and practice of the communitarian public relations. It realizes that this is a long process and requires the complicity of various social actors, in particular the State through a manager committee of communal integration, which managements the integration of actions

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar a relação entre a rede e apoio social, satisfação com o apoio social recebido e as variáveis sociodemográficas, de saúde física e mental, dos idosos atendidos em um Ambulatório de Geriatria de um Hospital Geral Terciário do interior paulista. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e exploratório, realizado com 98 idosos atendidos no referido ambulatório. Para a coleta de dados, utilizaram-se o Mini Exame do Estado Mental, um questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica e de saúde, a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDG-15), o Índice de Katz, a Escala de Lawton e Brody, a Escala de medida da rede e apoio social do Medical Outcomes Study e a Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social. Os aspectos éticos foram respeitados conforme a Resolução 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. A média de idade dos idosos foi de 80,1 anos, 70,4% eram mulheres, 49,0% viúvos; a média de anos de estudo foi 2,3; 24,5% dos idosos residiam com o cônjuge e filhos ou somente com os filhos; a renda familiar média foi de R$1.773,70. Quanto à capacidade funcional, 80,6% eram independentes para as atividades básicas da vida diária e 88,8% eram parcialmente dependentes para as instrumentais. Os idosos possuíam, em média, 5,3 diagnósticos médicos e os sintomas depressivos estiveram presentes para 61,2% deles. Quanto à rede social, o escore total médio foi de 6,4 pessoas para contato na rede, sendo que 36,7% apresentavam médio contato e participação em atividades sociais. Em relação ao apoio social, o maior escore médio foi para a dimensão material (90,2) e o menor para a interação social positiva (81,8); já para a satisfação com o suporte social, 36,7% e 32,7% apresentaram alta e média satisfação, respectivamente. Foi encontrada correlação inversa entre os escores de todas as dimensões da escala de apoio social e os escores da EDG-15, indicando que quanto maior o apoio social em todas as dimensões, menor é a presença de sintomas depressivos e houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas para todas as dimensões, material (p=0,014), afetiva (p=0,026), interação (p=0,011), emocional (p=0,001) e informação (p=0,005); já a correlação entre os escores das dimensões da escala de apoio social e os escores na escala de Lawton e Brody, foi inversa e fraca para as dimensões material (r=-0,157) e informação (r=-0,027), sugerindo que quanto menor a independência para as AIVDs, maior o apoio social nas referidas dimensões, porém, não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa, material (p=0,121) e informação (p=0,789). A correlação entre os escores da EDG-15 e os escores da escala de satisfação com o apoio social, foi inversa e moderada (r=- 0,467), indicando que quanto maior a satisfação com o apoio social, menor a presença de sintomas depressivos, sendo estatisticamente significativa (p=0,000). Evidencia-se a importância de conhecer se os idosos estão inseridos em rede social e se percebem o apoio social para um melhor direcionamento da assistência prestada ao idoso e para o planejamento e formulação de políticas públicas, programas e projetos voltados a essa população

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The restructuring process has caused several changes in the workplace since the 1970s in Brazil these changes were more significant during the 1990s, with the implementation of neoliberal policies and the submission of the country's determinations of the IMF and World Bank . In this context, expression wins the increase in structural unemployment and the growth of informality as a mitigating practice the lack of formal employment. At present the activity of mototaxi driver has grown in the municipalities of small, medium and large size of the country. In Caicó / RN, as well as other municipalities, this activity has been presented as an alternative livelihood in the face of rising unemployment. Considering that this is a precarious and risky activity, we wondered about which health conditions of workers in the municipality of mototaxi driver Caicó in the context of job insecurity? What is the perception that this employee has about the health-disease process and its relationship to your work? How to setup the access of motorcycle taxi drivers the right to health and social security? The research sought to examine the health conditions of the workers of the municipality of mototaxi driver Caicó / RN in the context of job insecurity. From the methodological point of view the study worked with documentary research, semi-structured interview and questionnaire with open and closed questions with a sample population of motorcycle taxi drivers of the city, in the period August-September 2013 The results revealed that these workers are if constantly exposed to various risks inherent to the profession as well as the space in which it conducts its business activities, in this case the traffic being traffic accidents and urban violence one of the greatest risks identified by motorcycle taxi drivers in the present study

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Since the rules of the National Social Assistance (PNAS) and the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS) in 2004/2005 the psychologist action as an essential professional teams in the services offered in this field. Althoug, there are indications of psychologists who worked on the assistence prior this time. This insertion had not systematized in the literature, not allowing the establishment of records of this linear trajectory. The objective of this paper is investigate the entrance and a psychologist working in social care services in Natal / RN , as well as the activities undertaken by them in the period 1972-2003 . This temporal boundary is justified because Natal initiate to have a psychologist from 1972 to 2003 was immediately prior to the landmarks of the 2004/2005 year. The research was divided into two stages: documentary and oral history. The first was through the consultation of 86 monographs of the Sector Documentation Social Service Department of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte , its intend identify what were the services that characterized the health care field and evidence of the presence of psychologists in these spaces. In the second stage, interviews with psychologists who worked 13 trailers to social assistance in order to investigate its performance, activities undertaken, the insertion process in the area, among other things were done. The material analysis was based on themes from a historical perspective. The results point to three major areas of integration of psychologists : in child exceptionality in which psychologists were linked to Brazilian Legion Social Assistance (LBA); the field of the minor through the State Foundation for the Well Being of Minors (center), and occupying positions of management and coordination in some welfare programs.

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Over the past decades, starting mainly in the 1960s, the number of elderly has grown in the country and an aging population is considered a remarkable global phenomenon. Given the speed of this process, this growth has produced different implications for the structure of the social, economic and cultural societies and, as such, constitutes new challenges for public policy, and particularly for the Brazilian social assistance policy. Considering the significant increase aging population in Natal and the challenges of social welfare policy, this research aims to identify and analyze the demands and challenges of Social Assistance Policy in the city of Natal / RN, in particular the access of the elderly to social protection basic in the Reference Centers of Social Assistance. This research uses a critical dialectical method, and the methodological procedures that guided the study: the bibliographical research, documentary and field as well as systematic observation. Some initial questions were important to guide this work: What are the demands that come to CRAS the elderly population? What are the answers to these demands by the Basic Social Protection? How this CRAS has implemented social protection responses to these demands as rights guarantee the elderly population? The services offered by CRAS meets user needs? To get the results of this research, bibliographic sources were used, documentary and observation for four (4) CRAS of different district areas of the city of Natal. The results of this research show that basic social protection is quite fragile, leaving part of the population at risk and social vulnerability still without attention due to several factors, including the reduced technical team and the impossibility of service to all neighborhoods referenced by CRAS in the respective zones, and 50% of elderly assisted arising from spontaneous demands.

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Over the past decades, starting mainly in the 1960s, the number of elderly has grown in the country and an aging population is considered a remarkable global phenomenon. Given the speed of this process, this growth has produced different implications for the structure of the social, economic and cultural societies and, as such, constitutes new challenges for public policy, and particularly for the Brazilian social assistance policy. Considering the significant increase aging population in Natal and the challenges of social welfare policy, this research aims to identify and analyze the demands and challenges of Social Assistance Policy in the city of Natal / RN, in particular the access of the elderly to social protection basic in the Reference Centers of Social Assistance. This research uses a critical dialectical method, and the methodological procedures that guided the study: the bibliographical research, documentary and field as well as systematic observation. Some initial questions were important to guide this work: What are the demands that come to CRAS the elderly population? What are the answers to these demands by the Basic Social Protection? How this CRAS has implemented social protection responses to these demands as rights guarantee the elderly population? The services offered by CRAS meets user needs? To get the results of this research, bibliographic sources were used, documentary and observation for four (4) CRAS of different district areas of the city of Natal. The results of this research show that basic social protection is quite fragile, leaving part of the population at risk and social vulnerability still without attention due to several factors, including the reduced technical team and the impossibility of service to all neighborhoods referenced by CRAS in the respective zones, and 50% of elderly assisted arising from spontaneous demands.