Histoire de la littérature française hors de France.

Suisse française.--Belgique.--Canada.--Hollande, Suède et Danemark.--Allemagne.--Angleterre.--La littérature française en Orient.--[Russie.--Roumanie]

Gramatica limbeĭ române : fonetica, etimologiea, sintaxa si istoriea limbeĭ.

Mode of access: Internet.

Taschenwörtenbuch der rumänischen und deutschen Sprache : Mit Angabe der Aussprache nach dem phonetischen System der Methode Toussaint-Langenscheidt /

Added t.p. in Rumanian: Dicționar portativ român-german și german-român.

Histoire de la langue roumaine,

Mode of access: Internet.

Die dialekte der Bukowina und Bessarabiens mit einem titelbilde und musikbeilagen,

Mode of access: Internet.

Fra lingue e letterature straniere.

Mode of access: Internet.

Conversațiunĭ româneștĭ = Echo der rumänischen Umgangssprache /

Mode of access: Internet.

Az oláh nyelv és nemzet megalakulása /

Mode of access: Internet.

Rumänische Konversations-Grammatik zum Schul-, Privat- und Selbstunterricht,

Revised by Joan Slaviei and Dr. Storch. cf. Vorwort. p. v.

Progresele economice ale României indeplinite sub domnia M.S. regelui Carol I 1866-1906 : tablouri figurative și notițe explicative / Progrès économique de la Roumanie réalisés sous le règne de S.M. le roi Carol I : tableaux graphiques et notices explicatives / par L. Colesco.

Parallel text in Romanian and French.

Documente privitoare la istoria românilor.

Includes indexes.

Acte si documente relative la istoria renascerei Romaniei,

Texts mainly in French; also in German, Italian, Latin, Romanian or Russian with some translations into French or Romanian.

Orthodoxy and the Cold War:religion and political power in Romania, 1947-65

This book examines the unique dynamics between Orthodoxy and politics in Romania. It provides an accessible narrative on church-state relations in the early Cold War period within a wider timeframe, from the establishment of the state in 1859 to the rise of Nicolae Ceausescu in 1965. In the 1950s Romania began to distance itself from Moscow's influence, developing its own form of communism. Based on new archival resources, the book argues that Romanian national communism, outside Moscow's influence, had an ally in a strong Church. It addresses the following questions: How did the Church, which openly opposed communism in the interwar period, survive the atheist regime? How did the regime use religion to its political advantage? What was the Church's influence on Romanian politics? The book analyses the political interests of the Romanian Orthodox Church and its religious diplomacy with actors in the West, in particular with the Church of England.

Contribution à un bilan méthodologique de la syntaxe de l'émergence diachronique du sujet obligatoire en français::e paramètre du sujet nul et le statut des clitiques

As any language French transformed over time. The evolution of French is marked by many phenomena at all organization levels. For syntax, these phenomena include from the medieval State to current state the assertive sentence of second verb schema change (where the verb should be preceded by a constituent, XVY) to SVO (where it is the subject that precedes the verb) and the passage of the optional expression required expression of the subject. The mandatory presence of the subject in current French is all the more remarkable that it distinguishes it from most other major contemporary romance languages that require explicit subject. This last group includes catalan, Spanish, Italian literary, some occitans, Portuguese, Romanian, and Sardinian, dialects French hugging with the florentin franco-provençal, some other occitans dialects Mediterranean Italian dialects and the ladin following Vanelli, Renzi and Beninca (1985/1985).

Personal uses and perceived social and economic effects of advertising in Bulgaria and Romania

Purpose - The objective of this paper is to uncover the underlying dimensions of, and examine the similarities and differences in, personal uses of advertising, perceived socio-economic effects of advertising, and consumer beliefs and attitudes toward advertising in Bulgaria and Romania. Moreover, it aims to identify the relative importance of the predictors of attitudes toward advertising in the two countries. Design/methodology/approach - The paper draws upon findings of previous research and theoretical developments by Bauer and Greyser, Sandage and Leckenby, and Pollay and Mittal. The study uses a stratified random sample of 947 face-to-face interviews with adult respondents from major urban areas in Bulgaria (507) and Romania (440). Variables are measured on multi-item scales as a typical application of the reflective indicator model. Findings - Results show that there are significant differences between Romanian and Bulgarian respondents in terms of their attitudes toward advertising. Romanians are more positive about advertising as an institution than the instruments of advertising. Romanians seem to accept the role of advertising in a free market economy, but have less confidence in advertising claims and techniques. Bulgarian respondents seem more sceptical toward advertising in general and are less enthusiastic about embracing the role of advertising as an institution. Moreover, Bulgarians are highly negative towards the instruments advertising uses to convey its messages to consumers. Research limitations/implications - The research findings reflect the views of urban dwellers and may not be generalisable to the wider population of the two countries. Interviewer bias was reduced by eliminating verbal or non-verbal cues to the respondents, and by the use of stratified random sampling. Practical implications - The paper suggests that the regulatory role of codes of advertising practice and industry regulating bodies should be enhanced, and their ability to protect consumers enforced. Marketing campaigns should be more inclusive to involve diverse social groups and reflect generally-accepted social norms. Originality/value - This study reveals that, while general attitudes toward advertising may be similar, attitudes toward the institution and instruments of advertising may differ even in countries with geographic proximity and low cultural distance. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.