Teachers’ Views on ICT as a Tool in English Teaching for Students with Dyslexia : An interview study with English teachers in grades 7-9

Information and communications technology (ICT) is a broad concept, which is often discussed in relation to the development of education. More specially, ICT can be seen as a tool to help teachers individualize students’ education. Students who have literacy difficulties, such as dyslexia, are in constant need of new techniques to help them learn and new tools to make their educational development easier. The aim of this thesis is to show what views teachers have regarding using ICT in English teaching at a sample of schools in the south of Sweden. A secondary part of the aim is to see what ICT tools, or other non ICT related methods, these teachers use to improve literacy skills for students with dyslexia.This empirical study is based on interviews with six participants. Previous research within the area is presented and different aspects of ICT within the National Agency for Education in Sweden, and the English syllabus, are also discussed. The results of this thesis show that ICT is seen as a helpful tool to make education easier for both students and teachers. Tools such as ViTal, Spell Right and Legimus are being used and the participants of the study also use iPads and Chromebooks in their teaching. According to the interviews, ICT can tribute to a fun way of learning and a more individualized education. Other non ICT related methods are also used to help students with dyslexia and these are often in terms of pictures in connection to words. These findings are based on a limited number of participants in a small area of south of Sweden. Therefore, further research is needed to see if the findings can be verified with more participants, in different parts of the country.

Implementação de programas de segurança alimentar e o uso de ICT pela cadeia exportadora de carne suína brasileira

O presente trabalho de pesquisa refere-se à análise dos níveis de disponibilidade e implementação de programas de rastreabilidade, transparência e garantia ao longo da Cadeia Exportadora de Carne Suína Brasileira. Além disso, analisa o uso de práticas de ICT relacionadas à implementação desses programas e à valorização de atributos da carne suína. Os acontecimentos relativamente recentes envolvendo a falta de segurança alimentar levaram os consumidores a rever muitos hábitos de compra e consumo. Como conseqüência, aumentaram as exigências em relação às informações que permitem aos consumidores conhecer a origem e o processo produtivo dos alimentos. Os programas que permitem a rastreabilidade dos produtos, a transparência dos processos produtivos e a garantia da segurança alimentar e da qualidade, tornam-se fundamentais para atender as novas demandas do consumidor. Os objetivos dessa pesquisa são: caracterizar a Cadeia Exportadora de Carne Suína Brasileira; mensurar o nível de implementação de programas de rastreabilidade, transparência e garantia ao longo dessa cadeia; comparar a situação do Brasil em relação a outros países; e identificar as ICT relacionadas à implementação desses programas e os atributos da carne suína que são valorizados por elas. O método de pesquisa empregado é um levantamento associado à triangulação de dados obtidos por meio de outras fontes. O levantamento foi realizado com a aplicação de questionário estruturado enviado para todas as agroindústrias afiliadas a Associação Brasileira da Indústria Produtora e Exportadora de Carne Suína. Para mensuração do nível de implementação e comparação com outros países, é empregado o método de Liddell e Bailey (2001). Os resultados finais estão baseados nas respostas extraídas de 10 questionários recebidos devidamente respondidos. Os resultados revelam que a Cadeia Exportadora de Carne Suína Brasileira tem como ator principal a agroindústria. Com um sistema produtivo baseado na Integração Vertical, coordenado fundamentalmente pelas agroindústrias, estas determinam uma série de características produtivas da cadeia. Em termos de disponibilidade de programas de rastreabilidade, transparência e garantia, o Brasil figura em posição intermediária em relação a outros países importantes produtores e consumidores de carne suína. Como contribuição ao modelo de Liddell e Bailey (2001), faz uma análise comparativa entre a disponibilidade de programas de segurança alimentar e a efetiva implementação pelos atores da cadeia, mostrando que há uma defasagem significativa entre o que está disponível e aquilo que vem sendo utilizado na prática. Algumas práticas de ICT se sobressaem nas relações com a implementação desses programas e na valorização de atributos da carne suína. A Gestão da Cadeia de Suprimentos tem uso destacado entre as agroindústrias, bem como o Gerenciamento das Relações com Clientes, o Gerenciamento das Relações com Fornecedores, a Resposta Eficiente ao Consumidor, a Transferência Eletrônica de Fundos e a Troca Eletrônica de Dados.

Using an animated pedagogical agent to interact affectively with the student

This work proposes an animated pedagogical agent that has the role of providing emotional support to the student: motivating and encouraging him, making him believe in his self-ability, and promoting a positive mood in him, which fosters learning. This careful support of the agent, its affective tactics, is expressed through emotional behaviour and encouragement messages of the lifelike character. Due to human social tendency of anthropomorphising software, we believe that a software agent can accomplish this affective role. In order to choose the adequate affective tactics, the agent should also know the student’s emotions. The proposed agent recognises the student’s emotions: joy/distress, satisfaction/disappointment, anger/gratitude, and shame, from the student’s observable behaviour, i. e. his actions in the interface of the educational system. The inference of emotions is psychologically grounded on the cognitive theory of emotions. More specifically, we use the OCC model which is based on the cognitive approach of emotion and can be computationally implemented. Due to the dynamic nature of the student’s affective information, we adopted a BDI approach to implement the affective user model and the affective diagnosis. Besides, in our work we profit from the reasoning capacity of the BDI approach in order for the agent to deduce the student’s appraisal, which allows it to infer the student’s emotions. As a case study, the proposed agent is implemented as the Mediating Agent of MACES: an educational collaborative environment modelled as a multi-agent system and pedagogically based on the sociocultural theory of Vygotsky.

O uso pedagógico das TIC como expansão das capacidades : o ProInfo Natal/RN

The broad objective of the research The pedagogic use of ICT as development of teaching capacity: the case of ProInfo Natal/RN was to realize an evaluation of this program effectiveness in public schools. Specifically, we ve tried to observe if the program: a) succeeded by promoting the pedagogical use of new ICTs, b) stimulated the improvement of teaching and learning using ICT, and c) performed functionings and expanding its capabilities. The methodology consisted of literature revision; realization of half-structured interviews with administrators and teachers, and leading four focal groups with students in 9th grade of elementary school, were also made observations and analysis about the official documents which regulates the program. Our results showed that ProInfo presents various interferences in its effectiveness, causing a gap between its marks and the actual results of its use in everyday life of schools. We ve concluded that the program needs to challenge these weaknesses in order to contribute to the promotion of functionings and expanding its capabilities

A interação nas distâncias: a análise de um processo

Education and technology have always walked side by side. The Information and Communication Technologies are inserted in education as a profile of people from the new era. This research has the objective of understanding the insertion of the use of the Technologies of Information and Communication within the educational context, from the analysis of the process of interactivity among students and teachers of the Portuguese distance course of the Tiradentes University (Unit). For such, the empiric investigation was based on the analysis of academic documents, such as: the Course Pedagogical Project and Class Planning of regular classes, in regular classrooms, as well as interviews, focal groups, and pictures with people who live the history of the course. Direct observations were also conducted. The methodology applied was bibliographic and qualitative research of the exploratory type, using the information that was collected through the interviews. The results of this research demonstrated that the interaction promoted by the ICT represents a process of social change, and therefore, of development for education. It was concluded that the Distance Education has to overcome some fragilities, aiming at contributing to the educational field and to the promotion of interactions among students

Narrativas de professores em formação sobre a didatização de podcasts para o ensino de inglês na floresta

Considering the following conditions: (1) the fluency demands of students in an undergraduate program in Languages and Literatures/English in the Amazon region; (2) the listening and speaking needs of pre-service teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL); (3) my continuing education as a professor of EFL and my academic literacy as a teacher-researcher and pre-service-teacher trainer, this study, which is based on Narrative Inquiry, reports on a teacher experience of working didactically with oral genres through podcasting an activity that emerged with the advent of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Through this process, I engage with some theorists who promote teaching as a process that is driven by a concept of language as social practice. Subsequently, I make use of the notions of context of culture and context of situation, derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics, as well as the concept of genre and register derived from the perspective of this theory. Based on these principles and beliefs, the Amazon region constitutes the register (situation) of the genres used in this study. These principles also provide, opportunities for building learning strategies appropriate to this local context, and also to teach listening and speaking skills from a task-based approach. During the experience, based on the reflective teacher-education model, the participants produced narratives about the process, which I then analyzed according to Ely, Vinz, Downing and Anzul (2001), who propose possibilities of composing meanings in Narrative Inquiry. Based on this perspective, I discuss the following topics, which were highly emphasized in the participants narratives: the lack of didactic activities using oral genres; the relevance of context within teacher education; and collaborative work as a strategy to overcome gaps in digital literacy, language fluency and teaching skills. The meanings I thereby compose point to a paradigm shift in English language teaching within this context. I also argue for a pedagogical practice that is engaged with historical and socio-cultural issues, and with the development of language skills, also one that promotes the implementation of ICTs at the very start of teacher training programs, adopting teaching and learning strategies that correspond to the demands of fluency in this particular context, and deficiencies imposed by geographical isolation

ICT for growth and equality: renewing strategies for the information society. Summary

Includes bibliography

Information society and public ICT policies in the Caribbean: a review of advances and challenges, policy instruments and country experiences

Includes bibliography

Digital review 2007 of Latin America and the Caribbean: progress and challenges policies for development with ICT. Abridged document

Includes bibliography

Patterns of penetration of ICT goods and services in Latin American and Caribbean households: analysis based on data from national population and housing censuses, round 2000

Includes bibliography

Information and communication technology (ICT) for development of small and medium-sized exporters in Latin America: Chile

Includes bibliography

Information and communication technology (ICT) for development of small and medium-sized exporters in Latin America: Colombia

Includes bibliography

Information and communication technology (ICT) for development of small and medium-sized exporters in Latin America: Peru

Includes bibliography

Information and communication technology (ICT) for development of small and medium-sized exporters in Latin America: Brazil

Includes bibliography