998 resultados para Medida provisória, análise crítica


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Objetiva-se analisar a prática do enfermeiro em sala de vacina, mediante o modelo de vigilância à saúde como referência. Trata-se da análise crítica reflexiva realizada através de observação, durante as práticas como docentes, em Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Percebeu-se que o enfermeiro responsável pela sala de vacinação desenvolve pouca atividade fixa específica, indo à sala para resolver algumas dificuldades ou na ausência de funcionários. O perfil epidemiológico e o modelo de vigilância à saúde são pouco usados, sinalizado pelo comportamento indiferente dos usuários. As atividades de vacinação devem ser desenvolvidas por uma equipe de enfermagem com participação do enfermeiro, a fim de oferecer um serviço de qualidade e atender a demanda individual e coletiva

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submeter a teoria do déficit de autocuidado de Orem a uma reflexão crítica. Metodologia: estudo teórico sobre os aspectos Importância e Aplicabilidade contidos no Modelo de Análise Crítica de Chinn e Kramer para análise crítica da teoria do déficit de autocuidado. Desenvolvido no período de outubro a dezembro de 2008. Resultados: o posicionamento da teoria do déficit de autocuidado está essencialmente relacionado à filosofia da enfermagem e demonstra potencial para influenciar ações de enfermagem, em especial relativas à educação para o autocuidado em pacientes portadores de cardiopatia isquêmica. Conclusões: a enfermagem, mediante a teoria do déficit de autocuidado, pode oferecer condições mais saudáveis e de maior autonomia ao indivíduo portador de cardiopatia isquêmica

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From the end of the 80s, the Brazilian higher education experience strong growth, coming from the private sector, which would intensify further in the late 90th Higher education has become a lucrative business. With a drop in the number of students entering and strong competition, the number of idle places in private institutions of higher education reached 49.5% in 2004. That same year, by Measure, was the University for All Program (PROUNI) program, to include high school students from public higher education, offering scholarships to those students in private HEIs. In exchange, the IES gain tax exemption. The objective of this research is to investigate the game of interest occurred in the formulation of this program and identify the model and the political game and has led to the creation of PROUNI, analyzing the process occurred since the wording of a bill, the issue of Measure Law and that the legitimacy PROUNI, with the most important changes made initial model. Since the first draft of the Law to the final Act, the PROUNI was disfigured in its main points, as the percentage of stock for paying students, the process of selection of stock and bond of the IES program. Throughout the process of creating the program, it is quite clear the performance of the institutions representing the private higher education. As reference for the analysis was based on Rational Choice Theory of Political Science. The basic argument of the methods based on rational choice is the maximization of the benefit will be the main motivation of individuals, but they can give that your goals can be achieved more effectively through institutional action and thereby discover that their conduct is shaped by institutions. Thus, individuals rationally choose to get to a certain extent constrained to join in certain institutions, whether voluntarily or not. The PROUNI was submitted by government and public policy covered by the mystical aura of the discourse of social justice and economic development, as in higher education includes a stratum of people who would not have access to the university, due to restrictions in the supply network public higher education. However, the greatest benefit from the program are the private HEIs, which through a difficult time in a scenario marked by high competition and idleness of nearly half of the vacancies offered. The PROUNI became a program that prioritizes access and not the residence of the student to higher education. More serious than a supporting program for students Fellows is a program supporting the institutions of private education

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Demand for access to higher education to put in test the education Brazilian system in view of the surplus of selective processes of public universities, people without option to pay their studies at this education level. In this context, it has arisen the University for All(Universidade para Todos)Program, the ProUni, from Ministry of Education - MEC, created by the Federal Government in 2004, and that it aims the granting of full and partial scholarships in private higher education institutions, graduate courses in sequential specific training, low-income Brazilians students who do not have higher-level degree. Created by the Provisional Measure No 213/2004 and institutionalized by Law No. 11096 of January 13, 2005, the ProUni offers, however, the exemption of some taxes to those institutions that join the program. This is one of the privileged time for the study of Social Representations by offering the researcher, a living laboratory, natural environment, the confrontation between the established and new. In time like this people are challenged to incorporate the new system to the pre-existing one, aiming it through a strangeness of what was so familiar. It is through this game of social forces that we developed the present study with 196 entering higher education, of these are 116 of selective vestibular system and 80 of the ProUni selective system. We opt by the procedures for data collection in order to have access to the circulating senses, in addition to the streamlined responses. With foundation in Abric, we perform the test the Free Association of Words, then analysed by the software and by EVOC Content of the type theme as Bardin. Besides, we require of the subjects, a writing on the study object university later analysed by the software ALCESTE. The results point out to a representation strongly rooted in social factors such as more traditional socio-cultural elements: the beliefs, values, the symbols. It is unique in both groups of subjects: among those entering by the selective ProUni system, there was a stronger anchor in that it does not make inquiries about the program. At the same time, there is a stronger presence of objectivation, entering the selective vestibular system in order that they explained with a value judgement on the programme. It is suggested further studies considering the embryonic state of social representation, as recent as the social purpose that triggered. It would be relevant even the replication of the same research with other people in order to strengthen the power of the theorising of empiria available

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This work was aimed at making a critical analysis of the product wheelchair, both for using four different models, which were objects of study of the dissertation of Cláudia Regina Cabral Galvão, entitled Critical Analysis of the Mobility Products Seated a wheelchair - Used by Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy in Natal / RN and other municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte . This product is considered an instrument in the social rehabilitation of great importance for people with physical disabilities. This study aims to position the issue and develop comments on technical up grading of certain models according to the needs of the user. Describes features of four models in search searched through catalogs in order to know its advantages and disadvantages of use. Were presented the definitions of ergonomics and ergonomic aspects to be considered on a design, the study of anthropometry and its recommendations. Discussions the methodology of project design in two parts: the first, on the structuring of design problem (formulation, analysis, synthesis and evaluation.) And the second on the project (design and development, implementation and evaluation and solution). With that review will include the possibilities for a new redesign of the wheelchair, based on forms of adaptation in order to achieve the target that was compressed by the average population studied. Seeks to that this project makes an improvement in quality of life of people in wheelchairs by including these people in society but also the improvement of rehabilitation

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Mozambique holds a potential for tourism development, especially for nature tourism, due to the existence of conservation areas around the country. The Maputo Special Reserve (MES) is considered as one of the most important conservation area and has benefited from investment in order to incruse the development of tourism in the region. Currently the number of visitors to MES has grown substantially with the intention to develop recreational activities related to ecotourism. Now the challenge lies in the way of optimizing opportunities for tourism development in order to achieve economic benefitis reduction the lead to poverty, without degrading the environment. Ecotourism face the demands and environmental discussions has been assumed as an alternative to the tourist market focused on protected areas, as it is believed that this segment is able to reconcile tourism development and simultaneously improve the conservation of the natural environment and still ensure the recovery of local communities and promoting their welfare. This study aims to analyze, from the perception of the local community, social and environmental contribution of ecotourism in Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique. The research sought to investigate the relationship between ecotourism development in the region and generate benefits for the socio-environmental communities for residents. To achieve the objective, was chosen a critical analysis about the generation of socio-environmental benefits versus ecotourism in which we opted for a qualitative and quantitative approach seeking to establish the degree of agreement and disagreement about the benefits generated by ecotourism through interviews with community members

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Este trabalho analisa um conjunto de notícias publicadas pelo The New York Times , versão on-line, que aborda a presença do presidente do Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, no Fórum Social Mundial em Porto Alegre, Brasil, e no Fórum Econômico Mundial em Davos, Suíça, em janeiro de 2003. Baseando-se no referencial teórico-metodológico da Análise Crítica do Discurso - Bell e Garrett (1998), Fairclough (1995 e 2001) e Fowler (1991) -, investigam-se as estratégias discursivas utilizadas pelo jornal para referir-se ao presidente brasileiro participando de dois eventos de repercussão internacional, que representam pólos ideológicos opostos.

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Among planning instruments used by manager instances of Brazilian Health System it pointed the Health Municipal Plan (PMS) that should be built collectively showing political intentions, directresses, priorities, objectives, goals framework, estimative of resources and need costs to get the goals of the health sector. The aim of this work was to analyze the plans in relation to attendance of legal requirements which manage the Brazilian Health System, its constitution and showing of essential items. The study included three municipalities form São Paulo State. It was used the documental analysis as research technique. Near all plans showed an analysis of situation with detailed descriptions of general situation of municipality, and only one of them realized critical analysis of their epidemiological data; the financial income applied on health was decrypted by only one municipality. About programming, all municipalities described the main problems and its solutions. Although they had goals framework, the question about cost estimative to get the goals was not approached. Any municipality showed an annual review, being one of them delayed over than two years. It was observed no participation of Municipal Health Council on elaboration and review of plans. It was concluded that there was a deficiency in the plans analyzed. It's necessary to execute continuing education with managers in relation to importance of systematic elaboration of plans and to incentive the promotion of active participation of Municipal Health Council promotion of aiming to became true the social control of health actions.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

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Este estudo contém uma análise dos resultados fiscais obtidos pela União, Estados e Municípios, elaborada com base nas regras fiscais adotadas no País desde meados dos anos 90. Essas regras foram definidas por diversas normas, inscritas na seguinte legislação: i) Lei nº 9.496, de 11 de setembro de 1997, que autorizou a União a assumir a dívida pública mobiliária dos Estados e do Distrito Federal; ii) Medida Provisória - MPV nº 1.811, de 25 de fevereiro de 1999 - atualmente MPV nº 2.185-35, de 24 de agosto de 2001 -, que autorizou a União a assumir a dívida pública mobiliária e outras dívidas dos Municípios e nomeou o Banco do Brasil agente financeiro do Tesouro Nacional para essas operações; iii) Lei Complementar nº 101, de 4 de maio de 2000, que estabeleceu normas de finanças públicas voltadas para a responsabilidade na gestão fiscal; iv) Resolução do Senado Federal - RSF nº 40, de 2001, publicada em 21 de dezembro de 2001, estabelecendo limites para a dívida consolidada dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios; e v) RSF nº 43/2001, publicada no DOU em 26 de dezembro de 2001, fixando os limites globais das operações de crédito dos Estados e Municípios, nos quais inclui a concessão de garantias. A avaliação do desempenho fiscal da União, Estados e Municípios é feita com base nos seguintes indicadores: a) despesa de pessoal e relação despesa de pessoal/receita corrente líquida; b) dívida líquida e relação dívida líquida/receita corrente líquida; e c) resultados primário e nominal. Além disso, examina-se a evolução da carga tributária bem como da despesa de cada uma das esferas de governo, segundo funções orçamentárias selecionadas. A análise da evolução da carga tributária tem por objetivo investigar em que medida os bons resultados fiscais obtidos pela União, Estados e Municípios, ao longo dos últimos anos, se devem às regras fiscais ou ao aumento da arrecadação de impostos e contribuições e, conseqüentemente, das transferências da União para Estados e Municípios e dos Estados para os Municípios.

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O debate sobre os determinantes do comportamento perdura desde a Antiguidade, sendo usualmente estruturado dicotomicamente. A tendência atual de compreensão de determinação comportamental direciona-se para o interacionismo, analisando as influências genéticas, biológicas e ambientais sobre o produto final. Várias pesquisas empíricas têm sido conduzidas para identificar a quais fatores se deve a emissão de um comportamento específico. Em virtude da impossibilidade de estudar por completo os determinantes do comportamento humano, optou-se pelo recorte de um padrão específico o comportamento homossexual. Desde a antiguidade até a atualidade, os determinantes do comportamento homossexual têm sido alvo de debates. Além disso, este é um tema relacionado a um número expressivo de indivíduos na população e possui implicações sociais importantes a partir dos achados científicos na área. O presente trabalho objetivou analisar quais as evidências empíricas existentes acerca da determinação do comportamento homossexual, a partir de três etapas gerais: (1) a evolução histórica do debate sobre a determinação do comportamento, destacando as principais metodologias empregadas nessa trajetória; (2) apresentação e discussão das principais linhas de pesquisa sobre determinação do comportamento homossexual, enfatizando a análise crítica dos dados obtidos; (3) discussão das implicações das pesquisas apresentadas e possíveis encaminhamentos empíricos. Foi realizado um amplo levantamento bibliográfico, com ênfase em trabalhos empíricos abordando os determinantes do comportamento homossexual. Foram identificadas seis linhas de pesquisa principais, categorizadas como: medidas hormonais, efeitos hormonais, genética, funcionamento cerebral, modelos animais e efeitos ambientais. A metodologia e os resultados de cada pesquisa apresentada foram analisados. A partir da análise realizada, pôde-se discutir as influências políticas na pesquisa científica, as implicações éticas da divulgação dos resultados e organizar os dados existentes em uma proposta de compreensão do fenômeno. Espera-se contribuir para uma descrição do panorama geral do estudo dos determinantes do comportamento homossexual bem como para uma postura crítica frente às metodologias utilizadas e as conclusões veiculadas.