Introducing numerical analysis tools in engineering: a Scilab user case in electronics course

Software tools in education became popular since the widespread of personal computers. Engineering courses lead the way in this development and these tools became almost a standard. Engineering graduates are familiar with numerical analysis tools but also with simulators (e.g. electronic circuits), computer assisted design tools and others, depending on the degree. One of the main problems with these tools is when and how to start use them so that they can be beneficial to students and not mere substitutes for potentially difficult calculations or design. In this paper a software tool to be used by first year students in electronics/electricity courses is presented. The growing acknowledgement and acceptance of open source software lead to the choice of an open source software tool – Scilab, which is a numerical analysis tool – to develop a toolbox. The toolbox was developed to be used as standalone or integrated in an e-learning platform. The e-learning platform used was Moodle. The first approach was to assess the mathematical skills necessary to solve all the problems related to electronics and electricity courses. Analysing the existing circuit simulators software tools, it is clear that even though they are very helpful by showing the end result they are not so effective in the process of the students studying and self learning since they show results but not intermediate steps which are crucial in problems that involve derivatives or integrals. Also, they are not very effective in obtaining graphical results that could be used to elaborate reports and for an overall better comprehension of the results. The developed tool was based on the numerical analysis software Scilab and is a toolbox that gives their users the opportunity to obtain the end results of a circuit analysis but also the expressions obtained when derivative and integrals calculations, plot signals, obtain vector diagrams, etc. The toolbox runs entirely in the Moodle web platform and provides the same results as the standalone application. The students can use the toolbox through the web platform (in computers where they don't have installation privileges) or in their personal computers by installing both the Scilab software and the toolbox. This approach was designed for first year students from all engineering degrees that have electronics/electricity courses in their curricula.

Melhoria do Processo Produtivo da Pietec Através das Ferramentas Kaizen

Esta Tese de Mestrado foi realizada na empresa Pietec Cortiças S.A.. A empresa Pietec Cortiças S.A. é a unidade industrial responsável pela produção de rolhas técnicas de cortiça do Grupo Piedade. O objetivo desta tese prende-se com a melhoria do processo produtivo de uma das suas secções, a secção da Marcação. Esta secção é responsável pela marcação da superfície da rolha, pela aplicação do tratamento de superfície e pelo embalamento das rolhas. A otimização do processo da secção de Marcação, na qualidade de última secção do processo produtivo, permitirá à empresa obter vantagens competitivas. De forma a atingir o objetivo proposto, foi realizado um levantamento exaustivo do processo produtivo e das respetivas operações. Esta análise permitiu a identificação dos possíveis pontos de desperdício, a sua avaliação e a definição de possíveis melhorias que visam o aumento de produtividade e a redução do número de produtos não conformes. Uma vez identificados os pontos críticos do processo, procedeu-se à definição das ações de melhoria a implementar de forma a melhorar o processo produtivo. As ações tomadas assentam na filosofia Lean e nos seus princípios, utilizando-se algumas das ferramentas desta filosofia para concretizar os objetivos traçados. A ferramenta de análise Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) foi a ferramenta base do projeto, acompanhando na elaboração do plano de ação, na implementação das ferramentas 5S e Single Minute Exchange of Die (SMED), na verificação dos resultados e no plano de manutenção das melhorias alcançadas. Após a implementação das medidas definidas no processo de marcação da superfície das rolhas, foi mensurada uma melhoria de 23 % no tempo médio de setup da máquina de marcação. Esta melhoria global foi alcançada através de intervenções no processo de vazamento do circuito da máquina de marcação, no procedimento de armazenamento dos moldes de marcação e na alteração dos mecanismos de ajuste da máquina de marcar e de orientar. No processo de embalamento das rolhas, as medidas implementadas produziram um aumento de 1,7 % no número de rolhas produzidas e uma redução do número de rolhas não conformes de 3,6 %. Os resultados obtidos no projeto demonstram que é possível continuar a melhorar o estado atual dos processos. Constatou-se ainda que, com a adoção de ferramentas de análise e de proposta de melhoria adequadas, é possível atuar sobre os processos e obter melhorias a curto prazo, sem que para isso seja necessário efetuar grandes investimentos.

Desenvolvimento de Aplicação para a Otimização de Processo Produtivo

Empreendimentos industriais requerem o acompanhamento completo e preciso de dados de máquinas em tempo real, integrando as atividades do chão de fábrica com a engenharia, suporte e negócios. É reconhecido que sistemas de monitorização são fundamentais para melhorar a qualidade do produto, reduzir os tempos e para a adaptação rápida às mudanças de produção. Os sensores de processos possuem custos altos, não são compactos e são de difícil implementação. Portanto, seria estratégico desenvolver sistemas de monitorização que usufruem ao máximo dos recursos já existentes nas máquinas e ferramentas e que não representem custos adicionais elevados e de difícil implementação. O uso de PLC nas indústrias é crescente. Estes mostram-se como ferramentas potenciais para atender a estas exigências. Os PLC possuem os recursos necessários para a aquisição de informações e controlo das máquinas, facilitando a interação com um sistema SCADA. O objetivo do presente trabalho é pesquisar soluções sobre sistemas de monitorização que possam substituir um sistema instalado antiquado e encontrar uma solução para o controlo de um processo de vazamento. Para tal, foram consideradas duas soluções: uma passaria por desenvolver um sistema de monitorização que controlasse o processo de vazamento, e outra que permitisse ser o PLC a fazer o controlo, adquirindo um HMI apenas para monitorização. Esta última solução revelou-se como a melhor, visto que um PLC tem mais durabilidade em relação a um PC, em termos de atualizações de hardware e software. Assim, foram criadas funções no PLC para fazer o controlo de vazamento e foi adquirido uma consola Beijer, e respetivo software de programação SCADA, para a criação do sistema de monitorização. Os resultados mostram que o PLC é capaz de executar o controlo, não sendo necessário investir em PC que são mais caros, bastando para isso adquirir sistemas SCADA simples e capazes.

Utilization of Quality Tools: does sector and size matter?

This research focuses on the influence of company sector and size on the level of utilization of Basic and Advanced Quality Tools. The paper starts with a literature review and then presents the methodology used for the survey. Based on the responses from 202 managers of Portuguese ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System certified organizations, statistical tests were performed. Results show, with 95% confidence level, that industry and services have a similar proportion of use of Basic and Advanced Quality Tools. Concerning size, bigger companies show a higher trend to use Advanced Quality Tools than smaller ones. For Basic Quality Tools, there was no statistical significant difference at a 95% confidence level for different company sizes. The three basic Quality tools with higher utilization were Check sheets, Flow charts and Histograms (for Services) or Control Charts/ (for Industry), however 22% of the surveyed organizations reported not using Basic Quality Tools, which highlights a major improvement opportunity for these companies. Additional studies addressing motivations, benefits and barriers for Quality Tools application should be undertaken for further validation and understanding of these results.

Six thinking hats: A novel metalearner for intelligent decision support in electricity markets

The energy sector has suffered a significant restructuring that has increased the complexity in electricity market players' interactions. The complexity that these changes brought requires the creation of decision support tools to facilitate the study and understanding of these markets. The Multiagent Simulator of Competitive Electricity Markets (MASCEM) arose in this context, providing a simulation framework for deregulated electricity markets. The Adaptive Learning strategic Bidding System (ALBidS) is a multiagent system created to provide decision support to market negotiating players. Fully integrated with MASCEM, ALBidS considers several different strategic methodologies based on highly distinct approaches. Six Thinking Hats (STH) is a powerful technique used to look at decisions from different perspectives, forcing the thinker to move outside its usual way of thinking. This paper aims to complement the ALBidS strategies by combining them and taking advantage of their different perspectives through the use of the STH group decision technique. The combination of ALBidS' strategies is performed through the application of a genetic algorithm, resulting in an evolutionary learning approach.

Cation transporters/channels in plants: Tools for nutrient biofortification

Cation transporters/channels are key players in a wide range of physiological functions in plants, including cell signaling, osmoregulation, plant nutrition and metal tolerance. The recent identification of genes encoding some of these transport systems has allowed new studies toward further understanding of their integrated roles in plant. This review summarizes recent discoveries regarding the function and regulation of the multiple systems involved in cation transport in plant cells. The role of membrane transport in the uptake, distribution and accumulation of cations in plant tissues, cell types and subcellular compartments is described. We also discuss how the knowledge of inter- and intra-species variation in cation uptake, transport and accumulation as well as the molecular mechanisms responsible for these processes can be used to increase nutrient phytoavailability and nutrients accumulation in the edible tissues of plants. The main trends for future research in the field of biofortification are proposed.

Spatial distribution of dengue in the city of Cruzeiro, São Paulo State, Brazil: use of geoprocessing tools

The aim of this article is to identify patterns in spatial distribution of cases of dengue fever that occurred in the municipality of Cruzeiro, State of São Paulo, in 2006. This is an ecological and exploratory study using the tools of spatial analysis in the preparation of thematic maps with data from Sinan-Net. An analysis was made by area, taking as unit the IBGE census, the analysis included four months in 2006 which show the occurrence of the disease in the city. The thematic maps were constructed by TerraView 3.3.1 software, the same software provided the values of the indicators of Global Moran (I M) every month and the Kernel estimation. In the year 2006, 691 cases of dengue were georeferenced (with a rate of 864.2 cases/100,000 inhabitants); the indicators of Moran and p-values obtained were I M = 0.080 (March) p = 0.11; I M = 0.285 (April) p = 0.01; I M = 0.201 (May) p = 0.01 and I M = 0.002 (June) p = 0.57. The first cases were identified in the Northeast and Central areas of Cruzeiro and the recent cases, in the North, Northeast and Central. It was possible to identify census tracts where the epidemic began and how it occurred temporally and spatially in the city.

Urban sprawl analysis and modeling in Asmara, Eritreia: Application of Geospatial Tools

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

Providing energy efficiency location-based strategies for buildings using linked open data

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

Algorithm for the Parkinson’s disease behavioural models characterization using a biosensor

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Biomédica

Kitchen robot prod. line development. Proj. of Bowden cables cutting and thermal forming machine.

This document presents particular description of work done during student’s internship in PR Metal company realized as ERASMUS PROJECT at ISEP. All information including company’s description and its structure, overview of the problems and analyzed cases, all stages of projects from concept to conclusion can be found here. Description of work done during the internship is divided here into two pieces. First part concerns one activities of the company which is robotic chefs (kitchen robot) production line. Work, that was done for development of this line involved several tasks, among them: creating a single-worker montage station for screwing robots housing’s parts, improve security system for laser welding chamber, what particularly consists in designing automatically closing door system with special surface, that protects against destructive action of laser beam, test station for examination of durability of heating connectors, solving problem with rotors vibrations. Second part tells about main task, realized in second half of internship and stands a complete description of machine development and design. The machine is a part of car handle latch cable production line and its tasks are: cutting cable to required length and hot-forming plastic cover for further assembly needs.

Effectiveness of online marketing tools

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Speed control of induction machine based on direct torque control method

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

Molecular tools to dissect the role of Dmrt2a and Dmrt2b in the left-right axis formation in zebrafish

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Genética Molecular e Biomedicina

Touchless autopsy report

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Biomédica