1000 resultados para Inovação educativa e tecnológica


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No campo da estratégia, a inovação é reconhecida como uma possível fonte de vantagem competitiva a médio e longo prazo. No Brasil, onde ações visando a melhoria de competitividade internacional tem sido empreendidas, a inovação torno-se um assunto de grande interesse entre aqueles que buscam uma melhoria no desempenho de seus produtos e processos, além da conquista de novos mercados. Não temos conhecimento, no entanto, de trabalhos que analisem os resultados efetivos de inovação da cooperação e do acesso a fontes de informação. Assim, este trabalho visa contribuir com a análise do impacto percebido pelos gestores com relação aos efeitos da cooperação e das fontes de informação sobre a inovação em produtos, processos e mercado, considerando as empresas com sede no Estado de São Paulo. Utilizou-se a base de dados da PINTEC - Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica, publicada pelo IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, referente ao triênio 2006-2008. Foram estimados 32 modelos de regressão categórica múltipla, a fim de averiguar o quanto as variáveis cooperação e fontes de informação explicam o impacto percebido em produtos, processos e mercado. Nos resultados das regressões para 1413 empresas que apresentaram uma alta cooperação com universidades ou institutos de pesquisa foi possível observar um impacto altamente significante no aumento da capacidade de produção ou de prestação de serviços e significante na abertura de novos mercados. Para todas as variáveis dependentes do estudo, indicadoras de inovação em produto, processo e mercado foram observados efeitos altamente significantes sobre as variáveis dependentes de impacto inovativo quando consideradas as variáveis independentes indicadoras de fontes de informação com clientes, consumidores e fornecedores, em quaisquer níveis de intensidade (alto, médio e baixo) atribuídos pelo respondente. Já o acesso a fontes de informação advindo das universidades e instituições de ensino superior mostrou-se significante para as seguintes variáveis dependentes de resultados de inovação a) melhoria na qualidade dos bens ou serviços, b) na ampliação da gama de bens ou serviços ofertados, c) na redução dos custos de produção ou dos serviços prestados e d) na abertura de novos mercados. Entre as principais contribuições acadêmicas deste trabalho estão o melhor entendimento sobre a percepção dos efeitos em inovação e suas origens sob a perspectiva do gestor. Espera-se que os resultados desse trabalho possam embasar decisões de gestores e formadores de políticas de inovação.

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Esta pesquisa apresenta estudo de caso cujo objetivo foi analisar a aceitação do Portal Inovação, identificando os fatores preditivos da intenção comportamental de uso e do comportamento de uso direcionadores da adoção da tecnologia por seus usuários via extensão do Modelo Unificado de Aceitação de Tecnologia, denominado pela sigla UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technololgy) de Venkatesh et al. (2003). O objeto da pesquisa o Portal Inovação foi desenvolvido pelo Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI) em parceria com o Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos (CGEE), Associação Brasileira de Desenvolvimento Industrial (ABDI) e Instituto Stela, visando atender às demandas do Sistema Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (SNCTI) do País. Para atingir os objetivos propostos, recorreu-se às abordagens qualitativa, que foi subsidiada pelo método estudo de caso (YIN, 2005) e quantitativa, apoiada pela metodologia UTAUT, aplicada a usuários do portal e que contemplou o resultado de 264 respondentes validados. Quanto ao material de análise, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica sobre governo eletrônico (e-Gov), Internet, Sistema Nacional de Inovação, modelos de aceitação de tecnologia, dados oficiais públicos e legislações atinentes ao setor de inovação tecnológica. A técnica de análise empregada quantitativamente consistiu no uso de modelagem por equações estruturais, com base no algoritmo PLS (Partial Least Square) com bootstrap de 1.000 reamostragens. Os principais resultados obtidos demonstraram alta magnitude e significância preditiva sobre a Intenção Comportamental de Uso do Portal pelos fatores: Expectativa de Desempenho e Influência Social. Além de evidenciarem que as condições facilitadoras impactam significativamente sobre o Comportamento de Uso dos usuários. A conclusão principal do presente estudo é a de que ao considerarmos a aceitação de um portal governamental em que a adoção é voluntária, o fator social é altamente influente na intenção de uso da tecnologia, bem como os aspectos relacionados à produtividade consequente do usuário e o senso de utilidade; além da facilidade de interação e domínio da ferramenta. Tais constatações ensejam em novas perspectivas de pesquisa e estudos no âmbito das ações de e-Gov, bem como no direcionamento adequado do planejamento, monitoramento e avaliação de projetos governamentais.

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The acceleration of technological change and the process of globalization has intensified competition and the need for new products (goods and services), resulting in growing concern for organizations in the development of technological, economic and social advances. This work presents an overview of the development of wind energy-related technologies and design trends. To conduct this research, it is (i) a literature review on technological innovation, technological forecasting methods and fundamentals of wind power; (ii) the analysis of patents, with the current technology landscape studied by means of finding information in patent databases; and (iii) the preparation of the map of technological development and construction of wind turbines of the future trend information from the literature and news from the sector studied. Step (ii) allowed the study of 25 644 patents between the years 2003-2012, in which the US and China lead the ranking of depositors and the American company General Electric and the Japanese Mitsubishi stand as the largest holder of wind technology. Step (iii) analyzed and identified that most of the innovations presented in the technological evolution of wind power are incremental product innovations to market. The proposed future trends shows that the future wind turbines tend to have a horizontal synchronous shaft, which with the highest diameter of 194m and 164m rotor nacelle top, the top having 7,5MW generation. The materials used for the blades are new materials with characteristics of low density and high strength. The towers are trend with hybrid materials, uniting the steel to the concrete. This work tries to cover the existing gap in the gym on the use of technological forecasting techniques for the wind energy industry, through the recognition that utilize the patent analysis, analysis of scientific articles and stories of the area, provide knowledge about the industry and influencing the quality of investment decisions in R & D and hence improves the efficiency and effectiveness of wind power generation

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Foundations support constitute one of the types of legal entities of private law forged with the purpose of supporting research projects, education and extension and institutional, scientific and technological development of Brazil. Observed as links of the relationship between company, university, and government, foundations supporting emerge in the Brazilian scene from the principle to establish an economic platform of development based on three pillars: science, technology and innovation – ST&I. In applied terms, these ones operate as tools of debureaucratisation making the management between public entities more agile, especially in the academic management in accordance with the approach of Triple Helix. From the exposed, the present study has as purpose understanding how the relation of Triple Helix intervenes in the fund-raising process of Brazilian foundations support. To understand the relations submitted, it was used the interaction models University-Company-Government recommended by Sábato and Botana (1968), the approach of the Triple Helix proposed by Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff (2000), as well as the perspective of the national innovation systems discussed by Freeman (1987, 1995), Nelson (1990, 1993) and Lundvall (1992). The research object of this study consists of 26 state foundations that support research associated with the National Council of the State Foundations of Supporting Research - CONFAP, as well as the 102 foundations in support of IES associated with the National Council of Foundations of Support for Institutions of Higher Education and Scientific and Technological Research – CONFIES, totaling 128 entities. As a research strategy, this study is considered as an applied research with a quantitative approach. Primary research data were collected using the e-mail Survey procedure. Seventy-five observations were collected, which corresponds to 58.59% of the research universe. It is considering the use of the bootstrap method in order to validate the use of the sample in the analysis of results. For data analysis, it was used descriptive statistics and multivariate data analysis techniques: the cluster analysis; the canonical correlation and the binary logistic regression. From the obtained canonical roots, the results indicated that the dependency relationship between the variables of relations (with the actors of the Triple Helix) and the financial resources invested in innovation projects is low, assuming the null hypothesis of this study, that the relations of the Triple Helix do not have interfered positively or negatively in raising funds for investments in innovation projects. On the other hand, the results obtained with the cluster analysis indicate that entities which have greater quantitative and financial amounts of projects are mostly large foundations (over 100 employees), which support up to five IES, publish management reports and use in their capital structure, greater financing of the public department. Finally, it is pertinent to note that the power of the classification of the logistic model obtained in this study showed high predictive capacity (80.0%) providing to the academic community replication in environments of similar analysis.

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Management and innovation are two words that come together in the organizational context for the success of firms. Innovation has become an essential component for tourism and convention centers. Considering the impact of the meetings centers in the tourism sector and constant innovation as a competitive advantage strategy of the last decade, this study used the innovation management as a key to changing challenge in the center of Natal conventions. Factors in innovation management for meetings centers were investigated by means of information in organizational and technological structure of the equipment such as the state of the art innovation. The main aspects of innovation management reflecting in the meetings industry of construction is the ability to create and change to the conference and convention centers. It is a descriptive exploratory qualitative research with case study method, which relate to innovation management and tourism to Natal and Fortaleza conventions centers. The results show that there is still no at convention center of Natal , a satisfactory innovation management level, for the planning, leadership, skills, strategies and implementations for innovative processes in our times are absent.

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Management and innovation are two words that come together in the organizational context for the success of firms. Innovation has become an essential component for tourism and convention centers. Considering the impact of the meetings centers in the tourism sector and constant innovation as a competitive advantage strategy of the last decade, this study used the innovation management as a key to changing challenge in the center of Natal conventions. Factors in innovation management for meetings centers were investigated by means of information in organizational and technological structure of the equipment such as the state of the art innovation. The main aspects of innovation management reflecting in the meetings industry of construction is the ability to create and change to the conference and convention centers. It is a descriptive exploratory qualitative research with case study method, which relate to innovation management and tourism to Natal and Fortaleza conventions centers. The results show that there is still no at convention center of Natal , a satisfactory innovation management level, for the planning, leadership, skills, strategies and implementations for innovative processes in our times are absent.

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The present research sought to comprehend what is the development perspective of a collective work of educational robotics with high school students. The work started from the development activities Mathematics Sub Project of PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência, Institutional Program of Initiation to Teaching Scholarship) in a school network from the state of Minas Gerais. The production process of data of this research was done through the follow up of high school students that participated in workshops robotics at the mentioned public school and were selected to continue the project at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU). Subsequently, these students were involved in activities related to Robotics championships, elapsed through different spaces in public and private schools of basic education, University and Non-Governmental Organization. The data at the research were registered by photos, videos, field notes, documents produced by the participants and arising from internet like the social media Facebook, questionnaires and, mainly, interviews. At the analysis process of data the followed axes were constituted: Movement Learning Network with Robotics; The Different Roles at the Robotics Events and Experiences in Engineering and Technology. By this axes we understand what is the trajectory of the constitution process of a learning network in educational robotics that we find in expansion and consolidation. In this network the research participants performed different roles which left imprints responsible for their transformation. As a more evident imprint, we detected the robot construction and programming, which as for as they moved their studies forward, they developed the subject autonomy, collaboration, sharing and technological authorship.

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PEDRO, Edilson da Silva. Estratégias para a organização da pesquisa em cana-de-açúcar: uma análise de governança em sistemas de inovação. 2008. 226f. Tese (Doutorado em Política Científica e Tecnológica) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2008.

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Este artigo analisou a produção científica sobre inovação registrada e disponibilizada na base SciELO no período de 2005 a 2012. Os discursos governamentais dos últimos anos têm destacado a inovação como um caminho necessário para o crescimento da indústria e da competitividade nacional. Iniciativas como a implantação da Pesquisa de Inovação Tecnológica, cuja primeira edição ocorreu em 2000; o reconhecimento do Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos, vinculado ao Ministério de Ciência, Tecnologia e, mais recentemente, Inovação, como um lócus de reflexão e de orientação da estratégia tecnológica nacional em 2002; a criação do Prêmio FINEP de inovação, entre várias outras iniciativas, oferecem um quadro da importância e da contemporaneidade desta pesquisa. Sendo a área científica um difusor de novos conhecimentos e sendo a SciELO uma base de dados qualificada e multidisciplinar, este artigo a toma como referência para examinar as características dos trabalhos publicados relacionados à inovação. Dessa forma, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, documental, com delineamento de estudo bibliométrico. O resultado da pesquisa identificou 213 periódicos com 604 publicações que incluem em suas palavras-chave o termo “inovação”. Verificou-se que as áreas de maior investigação sobre o tema são: inovação em Medicina e Saúde, 33%; inovação em Administração, Contabilidade e Economia, 30%; enfoque especializado sobre inovação, 20%; inovação em Tecnologia e Produtos, 13%; estudos sobre inovação em outras áreas, 4%. Os resultados desta pesquisa contribuem para aumentar o conhecimento sobre a literatura gerada, examinar como os conceitos vêm sendo difundidos e estabelecer uma rota pela qual o tema “inovação” trafega nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento.

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Videos de las presentaciones efectuadas en el II Taller de Innovación Educativa de la EIIC. Donde se pretende conocer las experiencias docentes innovadoras llevadas a cabo por profesores tanto de la Escuela como de la Universidad. Ponencias: Experiencias en el desarrollo de materiales didáctivos... / P.M. Hernández Castellano; Aprendizaje por proyectos utilizando tecnologías y robots.../ Daura Vega Moreno; El repositorio institucional Acceda... / Avelina Fernández; Experiencias en el uso de OpenULPGC en la formación on-line/ Luis Álvarez; UBILINGUA para un aprendizaje IFE de la ULPGC/ Soraya García Sänchez y Carmen Luján; Análisis de la opinión de los estudiantes sobre la aplicación de trabajo colaborativo.../ J.M. Herrera Melián.

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This dissertation examines the organizational innovation as a nonlinear process, which occurs in a social and political context and, therefore, socially immersed. Examines the case of shrimp in the state of RN, starting from the following problem: although the norteriograndense shrimp occupies the largest producer of farmed shrimp from Brazil, has a series of bottlenecks concerning the generation of industry innovation, concerning the social relationships and policies between the various actors in the network, whether private or public, and its consequences in terms of opportunity and limits generated for the innovative dynamics. The objective of the research is to understand how the social embeddedness of political actors affects norteriograndense shrimp within the context of structural relations, the industry generation of innovation, throughout its technological trajectory . The approach of social embeddedness balances atomised perspectives, undersocialized and oversocialized, of economic action, considering both the human capacity to act as sources of constraint, whose mechanisms are analyzed the structural and political. In methodological terms this is a case study, analyzed from the research literature, documentary and experimental. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed in depth by the technique of content analysis. Was adopted a longitudinal approach, seeking to understand the phenomenon from the perspective of the subjects, describing it in an inductive process of investigation. After characterizing the sector and defining their technological trajectory, the analysis of the results followed its four stages: (1) Introduction of Technology: 1973-1980, (2) Intensification of Research: 1981-1991, (3) Technological Adaptation, 1992 -2003, (4) Technological Crisis: 2004-2009. A cross-sectional analysis along the evolutionary trajectory revealed the character of structural changes and policies over time, and implications on the generating process of innovation. Note that, the technological limit to which the sector reached requires changes in technology standards, but is more likely that the potiguar shrimp is entering a new phase of his career in technology rather than a new technological paradigm

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RESUMOVIEIRA, Renata Poliana. Capacidades dinâmicas como fator relevante no desempenho organizacional em indústrias de base tecnologica. 2016. Dissertação de Mestrado – Faculdade de Ciências Empresarias (FUMEC), Belo Horizonte.A disputa das organizações pela liderança, em um mercado imprevisível que se move com rapidez, está relacionada à sua capacidade de adaptação e inovação às forças externas.Com a disponibilidade de informação cada vez mais abundante e dispersa, o aprendizado contínuo torna-se uma habilidade indispensável para a aquisição de recursos e competências necessários para o desempenho organizacional.A interdependência dos processos organizacionais com a gestão do conhecimento e inovação será abordada, no contexto deste trabalho, através de dois construtos: Capacidades dinâmicas e Desempenho organizacional.Busca-se definir um modelo viável para mensurar e aprimorar a atuação das capacidades dinâmicas e, consequentemente obter desempenho organizacional, em indústrias de base tecnológica. Esse segmento reúne características bem específicas: empregar profissionais de alta qualificação; investimento em pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D); vinculação a universidades e centros de pesquisa; Vulnerabilidade aos constantes avanços tecnológicos em escala global, dentre outros.Palavras-chave: Gestão do Conhecimento; Inovação; Capacidades Dinâmicas; Desempenho Organizacional; Indústrias de Base Tecnológica.

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PEDRO, Edilson da Silva. Estratégias para a organização da pesquisa em cana-de-açúcar: uma análise de governança em sistemas de inovação. 2008. 226f. Tese (Doutorado em Política Científica e Tecnológica) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2008.

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This dissertation deals with the conceptions of the relationship between science, technology, innovation, development and society. We aimed to analyze the ways to conceive these relations in documents of the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme (Proem) of the Federal Technological University of Paraná (UTFPR) and analyze the conceptions of these relations in view of managers and participants of the Program on Campus Cornélio Procópio, locus of research. It is recognized that the concepts of science, technology, innovation and development are polysemic, so varied are the definitions given by different theorists. For the research were characterized these conceptions into two streams, one called traditional or conservative current, which is supported by the classical theories, that is, those that were developed by authors recognized as classics, and the other current, referred to as critical concepts that sustains it are presented by authors recognized as critical, among which houses the Science studies, Technology and Society (CTS). This categorization buoyed analysis of Proem documents and analysis of the statements collected through interviews with three managers of Proem and eleven participants in the Program. As a result of the research, in general, although there is evidence in Proem documents of a social concern in relation to its role in society, it was observed that the program is based on the traditional and hegemonic view on the subject. In the documents analysis, it was noticed that the conceptions arranged CTS studies are present in relation to the multidimensional development concept. However, the texts analyzed, mostly were identified strong indications of thought supported by logical positivism, in propositions that refer to marketing issues, a proposal to generate an entrepreneurial culture guided by the development of technological innovations designed to meet and / or induce market demands, through production methods for popular goods. As for how managers and participants Proem in Campus Cornelius conceive the relationship between science, technology, innovation, development and society, also was identified closer to the classical view, although the respondents have pointed out many times in their speak apparent concern with social issues, like designing the development from a multidimensional view as cover critical studies CTS. The views of the participants, it was possible to link the strengthening of the concept connected to the linear model of development, in which the more it generates science, more is generated technology and more technology therefore produces more wealth, which in turn, the Schumpeterian view, is the basis of social welfare.