999 resultados para Formação inicial de professores de línguas


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O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo compreender o que sustenta a formação continuada de professores(as) na inclusão escolar. Para realizá-lo, utilizei a metodologia de pesquisa do modelo qualitativo, cuja abordagem foi o estudo de caso, com a coleta de dados feita através da entrevista semi-estruturada. Esta pesquisa ocorreu no município de Cachoeira do Sul – RS, em uma escola de ensino fundamental da rede municipal de educação, com três professoras que possuem em suas turmas crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais, sendo duas de primeira série e uma da segunda série. Ao me deparar com esta problemática, a primeira necessidade que senti foi de definir o que eu entendia por educação inclusiva. Revisando a teoria pertinente, percebi que a inclusão de crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais no ensino regular está relacionada ao paradigma da educação para todos. Buscando estabelecer conceitos e novas interpretações a respeito da formação continuada de professores, e relacionando-a ao ensino inclusivo, fui construindo este texto permeado pela análise das entrevistas realizadas, ao mesmo tempo em que procurei conhecer o projeto de formação de educadores da Associação de Familiares e Amigos do Down desse município Os resultados desta investigação apontam para a importância de serem estruturados dentro das escolas, pelas suas equipes diretivas e pelas secretarias de educação dos municípios, o espaço e o tempo necessários para a formação continuada dos seus(suas) professores(as). Verifiquei também a relevância de serem estabelecidas parcerias com ONGs buscando este mesmo objetivo. No entanto, conclui que a continuidade da formação do(a) professor(a) deve acontecer a partir do seu movimento, interno e externo, na direção da construção e reconstrução dos seus conhecimentos e dos seus saberes.

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O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar os sentidos produzidos em discussões coletivas por um grupo de professores de ensino médio, sobre a utilização das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação numa escola pública da rede estadual do Acre, a propósito de formação continuada. Este trabalho, produzido no Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação – PPGEDU, insere-se na linha de pesquisa sujeitos, interação e cognição, no grupo de pesquisa do Laboratório de Estudos em Linguagem, Interação e Cognição da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (LELIC/UFRGS), vinculado ao Projeto PROVIA – Projeto Comunidades Virtuais de Aprendizagem, financiado pelo CNPq. O trabalho faz uso do referencial teórico de Mikhail Bakhtin, nos conceitos referendados em sua filosofia da linguagem, como: enunciação, produção de sentido, polifonia e exotopia. A fonte dos dados analisados está nas narrativas escritas pelos professores e o foco de análise recai nos enunciados produzidos durante o período em que aconteceram as atividades (setembro/dezembro 2003) desenvolvidas na pesquisa in(ter)venção. A análise dos enunciados produzidos nesse processo dialógico evidencia que os sentidos de limitações/possibilidades referentes ao uso das TICs, a partir do contato com outros sentidos instaurados nas interlocuções/embates/movimentos no grupo, tornam possível novos sentidos que vislumbram possibilidades de transformação no que se refere à predisposição para a utilização das TICs com os alunos.

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A aprendizagem de um instrumento musical articula diferentes perspetivas tendo em conta convenções, técnicas, alunos, músicos, professores e escolas. A forma como a música é vista no contexto cultural e social, ainda representa um conjunto de múltiplas intersecções ancoradas a uma música ‘monocultural’. Nem as políticas nem as formações têm acompanhado as mudanças, originando um confronto paradigmático entre as tendências da tradição clássica romântica e as contemporâneas. Com objetivos em compreender e refletir sobre as práticas pedagógicas dos professores, esta investigação teve em consideração os seguintes pontos: a formação inicial dos professores e a sua influência no seu campo de ação; as tendências profissionais; a relação entre mestre e aluno; a cultura cultivada perante a popular; e um ensino da música como atividade extraescolar. O presente estudo foi realizado no Gabinete Coordenador de Educação Artística / Divisão de Expressões Artísticas, no Município do Funchal, partindo dos princípios etnográficos assentes na realização de entrevistas e observações no contexto da sala de aula. Por ser um estudo de caso, este trabalho não pretende fazer generalizações embora emerja do campo de análise, dados aos quais poderão constituir elemento de reflexão em outros trabalhos dentro deste campo musical. As convenções em articulação com as novas práticas emergentes resultam, numa aprendizagem híbrida, assente numa diversidade cultural e musical, num contexto extraescolar.

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Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comprender los sentidos dados a la relación entre el planeamiento y el proceso de formación continuada por profesores de una escuela pública municipal de la ciudad de Natal (RN). La conjetura guía es la percepción de que los profesores parecen no concebir el planeamiento escolar como espacio de formación colectiva y continuada. Así, esta conjetura es motivo de reflexión a medida que el planeamiento puede ser visto como un proceso cargado por tensiones y conflictos estructurales reprimidos en la escuela. Nuestro principio teórico metodológico es una interpretación de múltiples referencias que parte de conceptos en diferentes modelos de análisis en la comprensión de una realidad en que diferenciadas dimensiones están entremezcladas. Adoptamos como metodología de investigación la Entrevista Comprensiva, en que el objeto de la investigación se construye por medio de la elaboración teórica de las hipótesis surgidas en el campo de la investigación. El investigador busca dominar y personaliza los instrumentos y teoría a un proyecto concreto de investigación, cuya imagen más cercana es lo que se denomina de artesanía intelectual . En el proceso de construcción comprendemos la necesidad de entender el registro de un saber social incorporado por los individuos a su historicidad, a sus orientaciones y definiciones de su acción en relación al conjunto de la sociedad. En este sentido, los profesores entrevistados comentan su entendimiento revelando sentidos sobre cómo hacer efectivo un planeamiento que atienda las realidades del cotidiano de los alumnos. Observamos en nuestros análisis que parte del grupo de profesores tiene consciencia de hacer del planeamiento como base del trabajo docente no apenas dirigido al aspecto práctico elaboración y ejecución -, sino relacionado a un proceso de otros aspectos simultáneos como la reflexión acción-reflexión sobre la acción. De este modo, existe la posibilidad de mejorar el planeamiento transformándolo en más dinámico y participativo a través de los proyectos de trabajo como alternativa de enseñanza y de acercar la práctica pedagógica a la realidad de los alumnos, por ese motivo el planeamiento diario es de fundamental relevancia, ya que el espacio escolar es complejo y dinámico. Sin embargo, percibimos que existe incomprensión del planeamiento como espacio de formación continuada en la escuela en consecuencia de prácticas sin reflexión, y por eso, el proceso de planeamiento tiende a ser visto apenas como técnico y no un proceso político que apunta hacia la acción reflexiva. Por estas razones surgen tensiones externas e internas, unidas a las incertidumbres del trabajo docente en el cotidiano escolar, asociada a los sentimientos antagónicos que pueden ser elementos que dificultan y limitan el trabajo profesional de los docentes, llevándolos a la improvisación. Los profesores sugieren la construcción de la propuesta pedagógica dirigida a la formación continuada, coligada a la introducción de una práctica reflexiva que considere a la colectividad, siendo incluidas la autonomía, la flexibilidad y la abertura del planeamiento, y resaltan la actuación mediadora del coordinador pedagógico como de fundamental importancia para fortalecer el trabajo colectivo en la escuela y de enfatizar practicas reflexivas

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We seek, through this study, to analyze about social representation that the students of licentiate degree course of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte - IFRN - have about didactic-pedagogical subjects. We utilize the Social Representations Theory (MOSCOVICI, 2009; 2012; JODELET, 2001) as a theoretical and methodological contribution and as aim, we identify this social representation and understand how it is influenced by the formation of these undergraduates. So we developed the research under the seven undergraduate classroom courses offered by IFRN, namely: Biology, Spanish, Physics, Geography, Computer Science, Mathematics and Chemistry, covering units located both in the capital and in the countryside. While methodological approach we used the Procedure of Multiple Classification (PMC) - (ROAZZI, 1995), whose realization requires a set of words achieved through of Free Technique of Words Association - FTWA - (ABRIC, 1998). For this realization we have a total of one hundred twenty (120) participants, with thirty (30) in FTWA and other stage in the realization of free classification and directed that correspond to the MPR. Achieved the empirical data, we use the analysis of content (BARDIN, 2011; FRANCO, 2007) and multidimensional (ROAZZI, 1995) for the course of his interpretation. Finally, we identify the social representation of didactic and pedagogical subjects centered around the idea that it is through these subjects that can achieve the profile of "good professional" as one who gathers knowledge and attributes required for the full development of teaching involving capabilities it and characteristics that mark the sense of professionalism. Furthermore, we found that the anchoring social representation on the understanding that these disciplines "teach the teacher to be" in the image and its objectification of the "good teacher", ie, one that reaches through the training process and experiences, qualities that make it unique and able to carry full professional. Still see that the actions of the teacher trainer affects the way students perceive, assume and engage in the study of teaching and pedagogical subjects and it reflects significantly the social representation then created

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Situated at the intersection of Continuing Formation, Science Teaching and content of astronomy, the research aims to discuss this problematic : What are the challenges encountered in a continuous formation in service of science teachers of the early years of elementary school with contents of astronomy? Aiming to answer this question, we carried out a collaborative action research in a school of Natal / RN, with 6 teachers who teach or lectured Natural Sciences in the early years of elementary school. The study involved 14 encounters of continuos formation in service, to enable a better understanding criticism and propositive concerning the teaching science, especially some content of astronomy for the initial years, through a shared discussion. To this end, we consider that more profound understanding of astronomical knowledge allows the establishment of relationships and connections between theoretical knowledge and the daily teaching practice. All discussions were recorded on audio and transcripts. This research was realized using questionnaires and diary, however, the audio recording was its principal working instrument. About the data collected, several issues emerged as the little field of conceptual content, several misconceptions among teachers about the content of astronomy, lack of adequate space in the school environment to study and the need for collective reflection on the practice. Finally, is indicated that the contents of astronomy should be used in classrooms of Sciences, provided that teaching plan of action consider the existence of diverse alternative conceptions about the subject, among both teachers and students, and the need of permanente continuing education in the teaching

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Politics of Continued Formation of Tachers: settings, directives and pratices is constituted in a study from politics of continued formation of teachers materialized for the actual government. It has for purpose to analyse aspects of experience of continued formation in techers service that work at initial levels of fundamental education desenvolved in Natal through Program Management of School Learning (GESTAR) at the period from 2002 to 2005. The empiric field of study privileged the experience of formation in service developed by GESTAR in a school located at the procedures that materialized the search, we can point out: bibliographic review of literature that analyses the new demands for education in view of occurred transformations at the word setting and studies about the thematic continued formation of teachers; documentary search about the politics of continue formation of teachers and the GESTAR program from municipal net of study of Natal, four teachers and pedagogic coordinater of searched school. The study established a positive evaluation by the teachers that took part at the program in Natal and they pointed out that politics strategy of continued formation in service made possible the study of contents of Portuguese Language and Mathernatics associated to a new form for working them in the classroom, understanding of certain contents that they had difficulties before, understanding that activitus realized should have meaning for the student, favouring the understanding of subject studied. Among some limits noticed, we can point out: absence of reading of the material by the teachers, difficulty of the teachers in reconcile the diary activities wiht the individual studies at distance, no realization of a systematic following of the pedagogic practical of teachers use the exam how the only instrument of evaluation used by the teachers and difficulties of them in going on with the pedagogic proposal of GESTAR after the end of this program

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The present dissertation performs a study about abacus part on the continuous education of Elementary School s Mathematic teachers on what concerns the basic operations of addition and subtraction with (re)unification by using the manipulative and/or informatical abacus. Therefore, the research intends to answer the following question: How does a teacher reframe the pedagogical practice while teaching the Decimal Numeral System and the conventional operations of addition and subtraction with (re)unification through manipulative and informatical abacus? In order to do so, we rely ourselves on the Guy Brousseau s Theory of Didactic Situations (TDS) from 1996 that affirms the necessity to trace a way in accordance with the teaching situations that lead the student s learning; and on the work of Pierre Lévy (1993), in which the poles of communication oral, written and virtual create three ways of communication through which the learning process happens. The methodology of this paper was based on the Strategic Research-Action of Franco (2005). The didactic sequence was elaborated in accordance with TDS and used the manipulative and informatical abacus as didactic resource. With the application of the didactic sequence, it was verified that the continued formation of Elementary School s teachers concerning the operations of addition and subtraction on the initial years/levels is pertinent once it has been observed some difficulties of the teachers concerning this mathematical subject. Besides, the analysis of the didactic sequence has allowed one to realize that teachers had some difficulties concerning the numeric representation with order zero, the resolution of operations of addition and subtraction using the manipulative and informatical abacus and the realization of (re)unification on the subtraction with meaning. These observations has been discussed with the teachers and, after that, it has been done some didactic-methodological routings of the operations of addition and subtraction with re(unification) that contributes with the teaching and learning process.

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This thesis proposes a new thinking on the English teacher and their continuing education, leaving the picture emerging of a new professional, who is producing and being produced. From this perspective, I present an analysis of self writing of thirteen student-teachers, teachers on how they position themselves to be discursively constituted as subjects in the context of continuing education. As part of Applied Linguistics, the theory and method that supports the analysis of data are articulate key elements of Foucault notions, namely:The care of the self, seeking their connection with one another and care of and the self writing. In the theoretical notions of these elements are implied notions of others, such as speech, ethics, technology of the self, subject and truth. (Foucault, 1984, 1995, 2004c, 2006), and questioning the ethics of the subject. I propose to examine selected excerpts from the self writings of student teachers with a specialization in Teaching and Learning the English Language, seeking linguistic processes in the material production of subjectivities.In order to analyze the process of subjectivation, I examine the discursive statements of selected cuts, aiming to learn more specifically, the points of identification and fragments of the uniqueness of the teachers, showing how they care for themselves and reflect upon them in building their subjectivity from the technologies of the self, to occupy the position of English Language teachers. The results show that, in the exercise of self writing, the subject falls, and a practice of asceticism, discursively construct her/his subjectivity