418 resultados para Avicultura-Crianza
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FMVZ
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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FMVZ
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As recentes restrições ao uso de antibióticos melhoradores do desempenho na produção de frangos de cortes têm incentivado a busca por aditivos alternativos. Entre os produtos naturais, o óleo de copaíba tem uma grande representação social e econômica, especialmente na região amazônica, onde é nativo e largamente empregado. Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar os efeitos da inclusão do óleo de Copaíba (Copaifera reticulata), sobre o desempenho produtivo de frangos de corte. Foram utilizados 540 pintos com um dia de idade, machos de linhagem comercial Ross, distribuídos em cinco tratamentos e seis repetições com 15 aves em cada unidade experimental. Os tratamentos foram definidos pela inclusão do promotor de crescimento (avilamicina, 10ppm) e do nível do óleo essencial na dieta, sendo caracterizados como: T1: Óleo essencial 0,15% (sem promotor de crescimento); T2: Óleo essencial 0,30% (sem promotor de crescimento); T3: Óleo essencial 0,45% (sem promotor de crescimento); T4: Óleo essencial 0,60% (sem promotor de crescimento) e T5: Controle promotor de crescimento: virginiamicina, 10ppm (sem óleo essencial). Os resultados foram analisados com o auxílio do programa computacional Statistical Analysis System (SAS, 2001) e as diferenças entre as médias foram analisadas pelo teste Dunnet, a um nível de significância de 5%. Os dados de desempenho do 7 e 35 dias de idade mostraram que não houve diferença estatística entre os tratamentos para as variáveis peso corporal, consumo de ração, conversão alimentar e mortalidade. Aos 21 e 40 dias de idade das aves houve diferença significativa para a variável peso corporal. As demais variáveis estudadas (consumo de ração, conversão alimentar e mortalidade) não apresentaram diferenças significativas quando comparada ao tratamento controle (T5). Apenas o tratamento com a inclusão na dieta de 0,15% de óleo de copaíba (T1) foi semelhante estatisticamente com o tratamento controle. Não foi observado efeito significativo dos tratamentos sobre as características de carcaça dos frangos estudados. A utilização de óleo essencial de copaíba a 0,15% na dieta de frangos de corte proporcionou desempenho semelhante à dieta controle para as diferentes variáveis de desempenho e características de carcaça avaliada neste estudo, representando uma alternativa promissora como aditivo promotor de crescimento.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Cirurgia Veterinária - FCAV
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504 (five hundred four) 1 day old male chicks from a commercial broiler line (Ag Ross 308) were used, distributed in 12 treatments, with 6 replicates per treatment. The experimental design was casually blocked and treatments were organized in a 2x2x3 factorial arrangement: two available phosphorus levels (0.45 and 0.34%), two phytase inclusion levels (0 and 1200 FTU/kg) and three crude protein levels (22.5; 20.5 and 18.5%). Tibia calcium percentage was influenced by protein and phosphorus levels in the diet, when using phytase. Tibia ash levels showed a linear effect when enzymes were added and showed a quadractic effect without it, and the higher value was observed with 22.5% crude protein in the diet. With higher phosphorus levels a linear effect was observed between crude protein in the diet and tibia ash weights, as a higher protein level had lower tíbia ash weight.
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This research aims to describe the effects of an intervention program focusing on parenting practices of mothers of babies by comparing pre- and post -test (intragroup comparison) performed with groups of adolescent mothers and adult mothers (intergroup comparison). Participants were 40 mothers, 20 adolescents and 20 adults. To collect data we used the Parenting Styles Inventory for Mothers of Babies (IEPMB), applied before and after the intervention, which is characterized for ten weekly meetings on topics related to the cycle of human development and parenting practices. The results showed significantly better educational practices for adolescent mothers compared to adult mothers especially in the first evaluation conducted. The intervention group was effective for most participants, adults and adolescents, who improved their parenting practices or remained appropriate. It discusses the importance of interventional groups to improve parenting practices of mothers of babies.
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This article proposes a theoretical reflection on the development of children with intellectual disabilities, regarding the importance and necessity of the process of learning the written language, from a historical-cultural point of view. For this approach, the course of development of a child disabled or not will occur according to cultural and social conditions experimented by him or her. Therefore, concerning the child with intellectual disabilities, his cultural condition, in dynamic relationship with the obstacles placed in its special condition, will be the source of his development. If the development of higher psychological functions is realized through the use of tools and if the people with intellectual disabilities present an inability to use these tools, there will be the need for aids so they can learn to use them in order to train and develop their psychic functions. In this process, education and written language acquisitions are fundamental ways of accessibility to the cultural world, a wider significance of communication in the world and to oneself. In short, the educators' comprehension about the importance of intentional teaching of written language and the historical process that envolves its development represents a fundamental contribution to the process of humanization of children with disabilities.
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Newcastle disease, salmonellosis and mycoplamosis are the most important infectious diseases in poultry. Toxoplamosis is a common disease in urban environment. The present study investigated serologic evidence of these diseases in captive and wildlife birds, with rapid plate agglutination test, haemagglutination inhibition test, and modified agglutination test. In a total of 117 blood serum samples, 20 showed the presence of Toxoplasma gondii, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and Salmonella spp. antibodies. Amazona aestiva was the specie with the highest number of positive individuals (13/20). We also verified the first detection of T. gondii antibodies in birds of prey from Mivalgo chimachima and Rupornis magnirostris species.