Creating a Table of Contents to cover only part of a file's content using MS Word 2011 for Apple computers

A Table of Contents can be tweaked so that it picks up the content from only part of a file (such as an Appendix). This video shows you how to make such a change to a Table of Contents that is based upon Heading Styles. For best viewing Download the video.

El album de la gloria de Chile

Este libro, presenta la perspectiva nacionalista chilena. Su autor el historiador Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna (1831-1886) narra la guerra desde la perspectiva de las "proezas de los más ilustres marinos y soldados chilenos muertos por la patria". Las ilustraciones del libro estuvieron a cargo de Luis Fernando Rojas (1857-1942), quien con su estética patriótica y neoclásica logró transmitir el ambiente de exaltación militar y nacionalista vivido en Chile tras la victoria.

Album de costumbres colombianas

Este álbum fue publicado para las celebraciones del primer centenario de la independencia de Colombia en 1910, por orden de la llamada Junta Nacional del Primer Centenario de la Independencia. Contiene 60 litografías basadas en acuarelas y dibujos del artista Ramón Torres, impresas en Leipzig, Alemania.

Sustaining Success cover sheet plus supporting material

Download and edit this document to prepare your hand in. The portfolio comprises a cover sheet plus five pages of reflective writing, one page addressing each different portfolio topic This shows the cover sheet, the assessment criteria and the portfolio summary IT IS NOT THE PORTFOLIO TEMPLATE The questions shown under each sub-heading are meant to act as thinking prompts to help you in the reflective process.

Conèixer l'Ajuntament : àlbum. 'Conocer el ayuntamiento : album'.

Complementa la visita guiada al edificio del Ayuntamiento de Palma y forma parte de la actividad del Departamento de Dinámica Educativa del Ayuntamiento de Palma de Mallorca

Un Chat, ça trompe énormément... Etude comparative des réceptions d'un album de jeunesse dans des classes de 1P/2P et 5P

Actuellement, la compréhension en lecture n’est pas souvent enseignée pour elle-même dans les classes genevoises. Comme l’ont observé Soussi et al. (2008), les pratiques se rapprochent davantage de l’évaluation plutôt que de l’enseignement de la compréhension en lecture. Les enseignants proposent fréquemment aux élèves un dispositif couramment appelé «lecture silencieuse»: la lecture d’un texte, suivie d’un questionnaire à remplir, de manière individuelle. Ce dispositif est, selon notre expérience d’élèves et de stagiaires, un outil évaluatif mais qui ne permet pas un enseignement explicite des stratégies de lecture nécessaires pour comprendre un texte

Lire "par effraction" un album réticent

Cette contribution vise à décrire et comprendre les conditions d’un enseignement de la lecture par la médiation d’une entrée «par effraction» dans un texte de fiction, réticent, combinant divers ordres sémiotiques (verbal et iconique), le caractère réticent du texte n’étant pas forcément dépendant de la combinaison des deux ordres. Cette visée implique de considérer le texte, d’une part, sous l’angle de l’évènement figural de son artéfact (quelles sont ces propriétés qui le rendent résistant à la lecture par rapport aux textes canoniques, identifiés dans les pratiques ordinaires?) et, d’autre part, dans sa combinatoire scripto-visuelle (quelle part les ordres verbal et iconique prennent-ils dans la (re)construction du récit?). Cette description sera conduite du point de vue du travail enseignant, considéré comme un ensemble de tâches, structurées selon une progression, et de manières de faire dans le cours de l’action, articulées aux difficultés des élèves

Forest Policy Scenario Analysis: Sensitivity of Songbird Community to Changes in Forest Cover Amount and Configuration

Changes in mature forest cover amount, composition, and configuration can be of significant consequence to wildlife populations. The response of wildlife to forest patterns is of concern to forest managers because it lies at the heart of such competing approaches to forest planning as aggregated vs. dispersed harvest block layouts. In this study, we developed a species assessment framework to evaluate the outcomes of forest management scenarios on biodiversity conservation objectives. Scenarios were assessed in the context of a broad range of forest structures and patterns that would be expected to occur under natural disturbance and succession processes. Spatial habitat models were used to predict the effects of varying degrees of mature forest cover amount, composition, and configuration on habitat occupancy for a set of 13 focal songbird species. We used a spatially explicit harvest scheduling program to model forest management options and simulate future forest conditions resulting from alternative forest management scenarios, and used a process-based fire-simulation model to simulate future forest conditions resulting from natural wildfire disturbance. Spatial pattern signatures were derived for both habitat occupancy and forest conditions, and these were placed in the context of the simulated range of natural variation. Strategic policy analyses were set in the context of current Ontario forest management policies. This included use of sequential time-restricted harvest blocks (created for Woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus) conservation) and delayed harvest areas (created for American marten (Martes americana atrata) conservation). This approach increased the realism of the analysis, but reduced the generality of interpretations. We found that forest management options that create linear strips of old forest deviate the most from simulated natural patterns, and had the greatest negative effects on habitat occupancy, whereas policy options that specify deferment and timing of harvest for large blocks helped ensure the stable presence of an intact mature forest matrix over time. The management scenario that focused on maintaining compositional targets best supported biodiversity objectives by providing the composition patterns required by the 13 focal species, but this scenario may be improved by adding some broad-scale spatial objectives to better maintain large blocks of interior forest habitat through time.

Land Cover Sampling Biases Associated with Roadside Bird Surveys

Roadside surveys such as the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) are widely used to assess the relative abundance of bird populations. The accuracy of roadside surveys depends on the extent to which surveys from roads represent the entire region under study. We quantified roadside land cover sampling bias in Tennessee, USA, by comparing land cover proportions near roads to proportions of the surrounding region. Roadside surveys gave a biased estimate of patterns across the region because some land cover types were over- or underrepresented near roads. These biases changed over time, introducing varying levels of distortion into the data. We constructed simulated population trends for five bird species of management interest based on these measured roadside sampling biases and on field data on bird abundance. These simulations indicated that roadside surveys may give overly negative assessments of the population trends of early successional birds and of synanthropic birds, but not of late-successional birds. Because roadside surveys are the primary source of avian population trend information in North America, we conclude that these surveys should be corrected for roadside land cover sampling bias. In addition, current recommendations about the need to create more early successional habitat for birds may need reassessment in the light of the undersampling of this habitat by roads.

Factors affecting the adoption of leguminous cover crops in Nigeria and a comparison with the adoption of new crop varieties

This paper presents the results of (a) On-farm trials (eight) over a two-year period designed to test the effectiveness of leguminous cover crops in terms of increasing maize yields in Igalaland, Nigeria. (b) A survey designed to monitor the extent of, and reasons behind, adoption of the leguminous cover crop technology in subsequent years by farmers involved, to varying degrees, in the trial programme. particular emphasis was placed on comparing adoption of leguminous cover crops with that of new crop varieties released by a non-governmental organization in the same area since the mid 1980s. While the leguminous cover crop technology boosted maize grain yields by 127 to 136% above an untreated control yield of between 141 and 171 kg ha(-1), the adoption rate (number of farmers adopting) was only 18%. By way of contrast, new crop varieties had a highly variable benefit in terms of yield advantage over local varieties, with the best average increase of around 20%. Adoption rates for new crop varieties, assessed as both the number of farmers growing the varieties and the number of plots planted to the varieties, were 40% on average. The paper discusses some key factors influencing adoption of the leguminous cover crop technology, including seed availability. Implications of these results for a local non-governmental organization, the Diocesan Development Services, concerned with promoting the leguminous cover crop technology are also discussed.

Recent glacier retreat in the Caucasus Mountains, Russia, and associated increase in supraglacial debris cover and supra-/proglacial lake development

This paper reports changes in supraglacial debris cover and supra-/proglacial lake development associated with recent glacier retreat (1985-2000) in the central Caucasus Mountains, Russia. Satellite imagery (Landsat TM and ETM+) was used to map the surface area and supraglacial debris cover on six neighbouring glaciers in the Adylsu valley through a process of manual digitizing on a false-colour composite of bands 5, 4, 3 (red, green, blue). The distribution and surface area of supraglacial and proglacial lakes was digitized for a larger area, which extended to the whole Landsat scene. We also compare our satellite interpretations to field observations in the Adylsu valley. Supraglacial debris cover ranges from < 5% to > 25% on individual glaciers, but glacier retreat between 1985 and 2000 resulted in a 3-6% increase in the proportion of each glacier covered by debris. The only exception to this trend was a very small glacier where debris cover did not change significantly and remote mapping proved more difficult. The increase in debris cover is characterized by a progressive upglacier migration, which we suggest is being driven by focused ablation (and therefore glacier thinning) at the up-glacier limit of the debris cover, resulting in the progressive exposure of englacial debris. Glacier retreat has also been accompanied by an increase in the number of proglacial and supraglacial lakes in our study area, from 16 in 1985 to 24 in 2000, representing a 57% increase in their cumulative surface area. These lakes appear to be impounded by relatively recently lateral and terminal moraines and by debris deposits on the surface of the glacier. The changes in glacier surface characteristics reported here are likely to exert a profound influence on glacier mass balance and their future response to climate change. They may also increase the likelihood of glacier-related hazards (lake outbursts, debris slides), and future monitoring is recommended.