850 resultados para AGENTES INTELIGENTES DE BUSCA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA


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This study examines the determinations of the structural crisis of capital in the democratic control effected on the councils of rights and policies. Therefore the research aimed to apprehend and analyze the conjunctural and structural determinations and cyclical changes that incide on democratic control established by the Federal Constitution of 1988. The specific objectives turned to: (1) identify and analyze the theoretical and political fundamentals of democratic control in the production of social service in ENPESS 2010, in the productions of CFESS and the journal social services and society, (2) apprehend and analyze the possibilities, limits, contradictions and social direction of democratic control in contemporaneity and (3) identify and analyze the major political forces that constitute support and opposition to the exercise of democratic control. To approximate to the intended objectives the way theoretical and methodological covered was based in a perspective of totality that allows the apprehension of the object of study in their contradictory dimensions of universality, particularity and singularity. The results enabled to develop critical analysis of theoretical production of the Brazilian social service on the subject, having as snip studies of the journals social service and society; works of ENPESS 2010 and CFESS positioning. It was found, so in analysis undertaken, the spaces of democratic control suffer inflections of capital that shape their practices and social direction. In theoretical productions chosen, identified the prevalence of democratic control studied under an endogenous perspective to participatory canals, with incipient connections to the structural/conjunctural determinations of a historical period of crisis and seeks to restore the hegemony of capital. The positioning of the CFESS tends to recognition of democratic control in its contradictory dynamics recognizing the limits imposed by the sociability of the capital at the present time

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Mozambique holds a potential for tourism development, especially for nature tourism, due to the existence of conservation areas around the country. The Maputo Special Reserve (MES) is considered as one of the most important conservation area and has benefited from investment in order to incruse the development of tourism in the region. Currently the number of visitors to MES has grown substantially with the intention to develop recreational activities related to ecotourism. Now the challenge lies in the way of optimizing opportunities for tourism development in order to achieve economic benefitis reduction the lead to poverty, without degrading the environment. Ecotourism face the demands and environmental discussions has been assumed as an alternative to the tourist market focused on protected areas, as it is believed that this segment is able to reconcile tourism development and simultaneously improve the conservation of the natural environment and still ensure the recovery of local communities and promoting their welfare. This study aims to analyze, from the perception of the local community, social and environmental contribution of ecotourism in Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique. The research sought to investigate the relationship between ecotourism development in the region and generate benefits for the socio-environmental communities for residents. To achieve the objective, was chosen a critical analysis about the generation of socio-environmental benefits versus ecotourism in which we opted for a qualitative and quantitative approach seeking to establish the degree of agreement and disagreement about the benefits generated by ecotourism through interviews with community members

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Este trabalho analisa um conjunto de notícias publicadas pelo The New York Times , versão on-line, que aborda a presença do presidente do Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, no Fórum Social Mundial em Porto Alegre, Brasil, e no Fórum Econômico Mundial em Davos, Suíça, em janeiro de 2003. Baseando-se no referencial teórico-metodológico da Análise Crítica do Discurso - Bell e Garrett (1998), Fairclough (1995 e 2001) e Fowler (1991) -, investigam-se as estratégias discursivas utilizadas pelo jornal para referir-se ao presidente brasileiro participando de dois eventos de repercussão internacional, que representam pólos ideológicos opostos.

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Among planning instruments used by manager instances of Brazilian Health System it pointed the Health Municipal Plan (PMS) that should be built collectively showing political intentions, directresses, priorities, objectives, goals framework, estimative of resources and need costs to get the goals of the health sector. The aim of this work was to analyze the plans in relation to attendance of legal requirements which manage the Brazilian Health System, its constitution and showing of essential items. The study included three municipalities form São Paulo State. It was used the documental analysis as research technique. Near all plans showed an analysis of situation with detailed descriptions of general situation of municipality, and only one of them realized critical analysis of their epidemiological data; the financial income applied on health was decrypted by only one municipality. About programming, all municipalities described the main problems and its solutions. Although they had goals framework, the question about cost estimative to get the goals was not approached. Any municipality showed an annual review, being one of them delayed over than two years. It was observed no participation of Municipal Health Council on elaboration and review of plans. It was concluded that there was a deficiency in the plans analyzed. It's necessary to execute continuing education with managers in relation to importance of systematic elaboration of plans and to incentive the promotion of active participation of Municipal Health Council promotion of aiming to became true the social control of health actions.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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O debate sobre os determinantes do comportamento perdura desde a Antiguidade, sendo usualmente estruturado dicotomicamente. A tendência atual de compreensão de determinação comportamental direciona-se para o interacionismo, analisando as influências genéticas, biológicas e ambientais sobre o produto final. Várias pesquisas empíricas têm sido conduzidas para identificar a quais fatores se deve a emissão de um comportamento específico. Em virtude da impossibilidade de estudar por completo os determinantes do comportamento humano, optou-se pelo recorte de um padrão específico o comportamento homossexual. Desde a antiguidade até a atualidade, os determinantes do comportamento homossexual têm sido alvo de debates. Além disso, este é um tema relacionado a um número expressivo de indivíduos na população e possui implicações sociais importantes a partir dos achados científicos na área. O presente trabalho objetivou analisar quais as evidências empíricas existentes acerca da determinação do comportamento homossexual, a partir de três etapas gerais: (1) a evolução histórica do debate sobre a determinação do comportamento, destacando as principais metodologias empregadas nessa trajetória; (2) apresentação e discussão das principais linhas de pesquisa sobre determinação do comportamento homossexual, enfatizando a análise crítica dos dados obtidos; (3) discussão das implicações das pesquisas apresentadas e possíveis encaminhamentos empíricos. Foi realizado um amplo levantamento bibliográfico, com ênfase em trabalhos empíricos abordando os determinantes do comportamento homossexual. Foram identificadas seis linhas de pesquisa principais, categorizadas como: medidas hormonais, efeitos hormonais, genética, funcionamento cerebral, modelos animais e efeitos ambientais. A metodologia e os resultados de cada pesquisa apresentada foram analisados. A partir da análise realizada, pôde-se discutir as influências políticas na pesquisa científica, as implicações éticas da divulgação dos resultados e organizar os dados existentes em uma proposta de compreensão do fenômeno. Espera-se contribuir para uma descrição do panorama geral do estudo dos determinantes do comportamento homossexual bem como para uma postura crítica frente às metodologias utilizadas e as conclusões veiculadas.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)