（GaAs/AlAs）n短周期超晶格类型及其转变的光伏研究

于2010-11-23批量导入

超晶格的瓦尼尔-斯塔克效应

布洛赫振荡和"斯塔克梯"自提出以来一直没有在实验上观察到.半导体超晶格是由交替的势阱材料和势垒材料层组成,在超晶格中可实现布洛赫振荡.介绍了瓦尼尔-斯塔克效应的实验研究.在国内已实现了瓦尼尔-斯塔克效应,并且在应变超晶格中也实现了,并作出 了一些有特色的工作.

Damage assessment and preservation of suspending system of Yongle-Big-Bell

The Yongle-Big-Bell is an exquisite heritage of ancient China and has more than 600 years history. The long history renders the suspending wooden rack serious damage. Therefore, the security is of our great concern. In order to know if the wooden rack is safe or not for the conventional striking in the festival service, a systemic research work has been done. At first the existing deformation and response to the strike of the beetle were measured, and then calculations using method of material mechanics and finite element analysis were conducted. Based on the results of our research, some concluding remarks and suggestion were given: The Yongle-Big-Bell can be struck regularly without urgent danger of collapse. In view of the existence of serious rotten damage, the repair and protection of wooden rack are pressing.

FLOW-PIPE-SEEPAGE COUPLING ANALYSIS OF SPANNING INITIATION OF A PARTIALLY-EMBEDDED PIPELINE

The initiation of pipeline spanning involves the coupling between the flow over the pipeline and the seepage-flow in the soil underneath the pipeline. The pipeline spanning initiation is experimentally observed and discussed in this article. It is qualitatively indicated that the pressure-drop induced soil seepage failure is the predominant cause for pipeline spanning initiation. A flow-pipe-seepage sequential coupling Finite Element Method (FEM) model is proposed to simulate the coupling between the water flow-field and the soil seepage-field. A critical hydraulic gradient is obtained for oblique seepage failure of the sand in the direction tangent to the pipe. Parametric study is performed to investigate the effects of inflow velocity, pipe embedment on the pressure-drop, and the effects of soil internal friction angle and pipe embedment-to-diameter ratio on the critical flow velocity for pipeline spanning initiation. It is indicated that the dimensionless critical flow velocity changes approximately linearly with the soil internal friction angle for the submarine pipeline partially-embedded in a sandy seabed.

Faddeev-Jackiw canonical path integral quantization for a general scenario, its proper vertices and generating functionals

We generalize the Faddeev-Jackiw canonical path integral quantization for the scenario of a Jacobian with J=1 to that for the general scenario of non-unit Jacobian, give the representation of the quantum transition amplitude with symplectic variables and obtain the generating functionals of the Green function and connected Green function. We deduce the unified expression of the symplectic field variable functions in terms of the Green function or the connected Green function with external sources. Furthermore, we generally get generating functionals of the general proper vertices of any n-points cases under the conditions of considering and not considering Grassmann variables, respectively; they are regular and are the simplest forms relative to the usual field theory.

HIRFL-CSR高压静电偏转板放电机理的研究

高压静电偏转板是HIRFL-CSR各级加速器注入引出系统的关键器件，对HIRFL-CSR的运行效率起着重要的作用。本文首先对HIRFL-CSR的几块静电偏转板做了一个简单的介绍，然后通过阅读有关资料，在得到一系列可靠数据的基础上，对静电偏转板的放电机理和优化措施进行了归纳和探讨。 本文重点对SFC引出偏转板的高压放电机理和优化进行了深入的研究。利用CST软件进行的电磁场计算表明：在电场和磁场的共同作用下，盖板损伤的发生部位与实际运行中的打火痕迹完全符合。依据相关理论和计算分析，得到了SFC引出偏转板的放电机理。该放电机理可以很合理的解释各实验现象，并将为SFC引出偏转板的改进提供明确的理论依据。 借鉴前人的经验，本文对SFC引出偏转板的改进进行了研究，这包括电场的优化、偏转板各部分的材料选择和表面处理以及盖板结构的改进。依据相关研究和计算分析，这些改进方案的实施可有效地提高SFC引出偏转板的耐压性能