1000 resultados para 1995_12130500 CTD-74 5401503
Resumo:
BRCA1 has been implicated in numerous DNA repair pathways that maintain genome integrity, however the function responsible for its tumor suppressor activity in breast cancer remains obscure. To identify the most highly conserved of the many BRCA1 functions, we screened the evolutionarily distant eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae for mutants that suppressed the G1 checkpoint arrest and lethality induced following heterologous BRCA1 expression. A genome-wide screen in the diploid deletion collection combined with a screen of ionizing radiation sensitive gene deletions identified mutants that permit growth in the presence of BRCA1. These genes delineate a metabolic mRNA pathway that temporally links transcription elongation (SPT4, SPT5, CTK1, DEF1) to nucleopore-mediated mRNA export (ASM4, MLP1, MLP2, NUP2, NUP53, NUP120, NUP133, NUP170, NUP188, POM34) and cytoplasmic mRNA decay at P-bodies (CCR4, DHH1). Strikingly, BRCA1 interacted with the phosphorylated RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) carboxy terminal domain (P-CTD), phosphorylated in the pattern specified by the CTDK-I kinase, to induce DEF1-dependent cleavage and accumulation of a RNAPII fragment containing the P-CTD. Significantly, breast cancer associated BRCT domain defects in BRCA1 that suppressed P-CTD cleavage and lethality in yeast also suppressed the physical interaction of BRCA1 with human SPT5 in breast epithelial cells, thus confirming SPT5 as a relevant target of BRCA1 interaction. Furthermore, enhanced P-CTD cleavage was observed in both yeast and human breast cells following UV-irradiation indicating a conserved eukaryotic damage response. Moreover, P-CTD cleavage in breast epithelial cells was BRCA1-dependent since damage-induced P-CTD cleavage was only observed in the mutant BRCA1 cell line HCC1937 following ectopic expression of wild type BRCA1. Finally, BRCA1, SPT5 and hyperphosphorylated RPB1 form a complex that was rapidly degraded following MMS treatment in wild type but not BRCA1 mutant breast cells. These results extend the mechanistic links between BRCA1 and transcriptional consequences in response to DNA damage and suggest an important role for RNAPII P-CTD cleavage in BRCA1-mediated cancer suppression.
Resumo:
Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP
Resumo:
Describe los resultados de los censos gráficos desde 1969/70 hasta 1973/74, en millones de aves. Además menciona, que los principales factores limitantes del normal desarrollo de las poblaciones de aves son el Fenómeno del niño y el volumen del total anual de captura de anchoveta para la industria.
Resumo:
Contient : 1° « Sciendum des notaires et secretaires du roy » ; 2° Règlement pour la tenue du conseil d'Etat, fait par le roi Charles IX. Paris 23 octobre 1563 ; 3° « Règlement faict par le roy [Charles IX] pour la court de parlement et envoyé en icelle par mons. le mareschal de Montmorency ». Paris, 13 octobre 1563 ; Lettre d'envoi du susd. règlement. Paris, 13 octobre 1563 ; 4° « S'ensuivent les noms de messieurs les maistres des requêtes en l'année MVe LXIII » ; 5° « Quartiers de messieurs les maistres des requestes ordinaires de l'hostel du roy » ; « Service de chancellerie, court de parlement, et requestes de l'hostel... Les presens quartiers ont esté faictz... le XVIe jour de mars 1561 »
Resumo:
Commençant par : « Estant couché soubz ung myrthe plaisant, Et maintz chasteaulx en Espaigne faisant... » et finissant par : « Sans parage ou riens n'est nect, Moulu d'un groz Moulinet. Fin de la complaincte de Grece, composée par le dict Molinet » .
Resumo:
Blasons peints.