「低組織化」システムのグローバリゼーション -- イラン・アパレル産業を事例として

イランのアパレル産業は，就労者数10人未満の中小・零細企業が圧倒的多数を占め，産業全体の零細性がきわだっている。従来企業同士の連携が希薄で，とりわけ生産から流通へ至る垂直的な関係がほとんど発展しないという傾向をもち続けてきた。こうした「低組織化」された状態のアパレル製造企業群は，2000年代以降政府の貿易政策の転換によって大量の輸入製品流入に直面した。一時はあたかもイランのアパレル市場が中国製品に席巻され「壊滅」したかのような報道もなされたが，実態は異なっていた。じつは，これまでアパレル生産に従事していた独立の零細資本の一部が，生産と流通の分野の垣根を跳び越え，みずからがバイヤーに転身して，めざましい発展を遂げる中国の「専業市場」から大量のアパレル製品をイラン市場に持ち込んでいる。リスク分散のため多角化する傾向の強いイランの零細資本は，参入・撤退の自由度が高い「市場」型の生産・流通スタイルを好むが，このニーズに中国の専業市場が応えるかたちで，先進国主導型のものとは異なるタイプのグローバリゼーションが進行している。

Opera D. Gregorii Papæ, huius nominis primi, cognomento Magni, omnia quæ extant / accuratissima diligentia à mendis multis ... maximè in libris Epistolarum, repurgata ... ; cum indice duplici ...

Marca tip. en port. y en 2P8v

Opera / D. Gregorii Papæ, huius nominis primi, cognomento Magni, omnia quæ extant accuratissima diligentia à mendis multis ... maximè in libris Epistolarum, repurgata ... ; cum indice duplici ...

Marca tip. en port. y en 2P8v

A Program of Exercise Throughout Pregnancy. Is It Safe to Mother and Newborn?

The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of a program of moderate physical exercise throughout pregnancy on maternal and fetal parameters.

Majmūʻah : manuscript, [1757-1768]

1. Badīʻ al-niṣāb / Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī (ff. 2v-11v) -- 2. Niṣāb-i ikhwān / Mawlānā Muṭahhar (ff. 12v-15v) -- 3. Nuskhah-ʼi ikhwān (ff. 16r-21v) -- 4. Niṣāb-i nuzhat al-ṣibyān / ʻAbd al-Majīd (ff. 22r-43r) -- 5. Nān va ḥalvā / Bahāʼ al-Dīn ʻĀmilī (ff. 44r-55r) -- 6. Poems (ff. 56v-103v).

(Table 1) Geochemistry of sediment core NS93-5

The biogenic-related elements Ca, Sr, Ba, P, Cd, scavenged Al, and Ti were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) for Core NS93-5 from the west slope of the South China Sea. Terrestrial input as estimated from the accumulation of Ti was higher during glacials than during interglacials. Carbonate accumulation rates are inversely related to those of terrestrial input, suggesting higher production of calcareous phytoplankton during interglacials. The accumulation patterns of authigenic Sr, Ba, P, and Cd match that of carbonate, further indicating higher calcareous phytoplankton production during interglacials. Scavenged Al and excess SiO2, which is related to biogenic opal, exhibit higher accumulation rates during glacials and correspond with changes in terrestrial input. This indicates that terrestrial input driven is important to siliceous phytoplankton production but not for calcareous phytoplankton production. As calcareous phytoplankton is the dominant component of the biogenic sediments in the South China Sea, particularly during interglacials, previous inference of higher productivity in the South China Sea during glacials based on only the biogenic opal proxy needs to be reconsidered.

Calcareous nannofossil abundance and datums of ODP Leg 189 sites

Quaternary sediments were recovered at all five sites drilled during Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 189 in the Tasmanian Gateway. Two of these sites lie north of the present-day Subtropical Front (STF), and three sites lie south of the STF. Quaternary sediments recovered at Sites 1168, 1170, 1171, and 1172 were studied in detail to determine the calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and construct an age model for these sediments. The Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary was identified by the last occurrence (LO) of Discoaster brouweri at Site 1172 and approximated by the LO of Calcidiscus macintyrei at the other sites because of a lack of discoasterids. A hiatus encompassing the entire Helicosphaera sellii Zone was tentatively identified at Sites 1168 and 1172 by the coincident LOs of C. macintyrei and H. sellii. Similar hiatuses have been noted at ODP Site 1127 on the Great Australian Bight, Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 282 off the Tasman subcontinent, and ODP Site 1165 in Prydz Bay, Antarctica.