1000 resultados para Ático clásico
Resumo:
Health policies in Brazil, the decentralization of SUS management responsibilities for the three spheres of government has driven the creation and regulation of the audits of health services in the National Audit Office, this is a trend of neoliberal policies imposed by international bodies like the World Bank and IMF to peripheral countries characterized by productive restructuring and reforming the state focuses on the presence of two competing projects in the area of health: Health Sector Reform Project which is based on the democratic rule of law with the assumption of health as social right and duty of the State in defending the extension of the conquest of rights and democratization of access to health care guaranteed through the public financing strategies and the effective decentralization of decisions pervaded by social control and privatized Health Project which is based on the state minimum, with a reduction in social spending or in partnerships and privatization, stronger nonprofit sector, subject to capitalist interests, is made effective through strategies targeting health policy and refilantropização actions. In this context, the present study is an analysis on the work of social audits of public health in infants from a qualitative and quantitative approach, embodied by the critical method of dialectical Marxist social theory that enabled us to unveil the characterization, the demands, challenges and outline the profile of Social Work in teams inserted audits of SUS in RN, but also provided evidence to demonstrate the prospects and possibilities of this area of activity of social workers. It was also found that through the audit work that the state fulfill its role as bureaucratic and regulator of health services with efficiency, effectiveness and economy. Yet, paradoxically, the audits of SUS may provide a vehicle for enforcing rights and ensuring the fundamental principles contained in the project of health reform, because it can be configured in a space of political struggle as representing a new field of knowledge production that needs to be appropriate for a theoretical critic able to redirect the social interests in favor of the user. From this perspective, it is concluded that the work of social audits of public health in infants despite the social relevance that prints, as they constitute an activity study of reality and its transformation proposition requires a transformative political action guided the discussion Marxist theory holds that the ethical project professional politician of Social Work
Resumo:
Incluye Bibliografía
Resumo:
Incluye Bibliografía
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Filosofia - FFC
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
A presente tese explicita a proposta da filosofia social, política, cristã e ética de Emmanuel Mounier, a partir de sua antropologia filosófica, cujo fundamento é a pessoa concebida não somente em sua pessoalidade, vocação essencial de sua existência, mas, sobretudo, na sua dimensão comunitária, social/ política e transcendental e na compreensão da pessoa como um ser-com-o-outro, chegando-se à idéia de comunidade como a estrutura social que melhor permite ao homem realizar sua natureza relacional. Com esses pressupostos discuto suas principais idéias, articulando éom autores que influenciaram e fundamentaram sua filosófica como Paul Louis Landsberg, Gabriel Marcel, Max Scheler, Paul Ricoeur, indo também ao encontro de Buber no que se referem alguns conceitos discutidos por ele e que guardam grandes aproximações com o pensamento de Mounier. Os elementos essenciais da idéia de Mounier são a existência incorporada e encarnada no mundo, a comunicação, a vocação e a liberdade. Logo, o modelo político que melhor poderia favorecer esse tipo de comunidade é a sua proposta de um projeto personalista, cuja estrutura social, política e econômica tivesse como primazia a pessoa, acima das instituições ou processo político e econômico, a qual está sedimentada no ser comunitário. O caminho para se chegar a esse modelo seria uma revolução permanente, sobretudo, uma revolução espiritual, fruto de uma descentralização social e econômica que reestruturaria toda a sociedade.
Resumo:
Objetivou-se compreender o horizonte axiológico da Universidade Moderna nas suas repercussões na formação do pesquisador em educação no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Problema de pesquisa expressa-se em duas interrogações: 1) Quais valores epistemológicos e ético-políticos da Universidade Moderna a UFPA incorpora ao seu ideal formativo? 2) Que valores apresentam se na formação do pesquisador no PPGED? Partiu-se de uma abordagem epistemológica, fundamentada na fenomenologia hermenêutica-existencial, que tomou os dados bibliográficos, as transcrições de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e as notas de campo como textos, em cuja organização lançou-se mão de técnicas de análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que a ideia de universidade moderna, teve a sua origem na filosofia iluminista, que apesar de consagrar a noção de pesquisa como o seu centro, assentava-se, na verdade, no conceito de formação (Bildung), com inspiração no neo-humanismo. Mais do que o pesquisador stricto sensu, a universidade deve formar o homem que pensa por conta própria, autônomo, crítico e racional e é nisso que se encontra a essência do pesquisar. Pôde-se confirmar a tese proposta de acordo com a qual “O referencial ético-político e epistemológico da universidade moderna, baseado na noção de subjetividade autônoma, livre, consciente e crítica, mantém o seu vigor institucional na constituição do horizonte axiológico da formação na UFPA e no PPGED, em particular, embora esses valores venham sendo modalizados e criticados, em um movimento de autocrítica que é parte constitutiva do sujeito moderno.
Resumo:
In separating the phenomena of their social, human, and ecological contexts, and by not taking into account intentional and valorative categories, natural-scientific methodologies impede the comprehension of some human activities which include values, chiefly ethical and political. In this context, scientism is the dogmatic and non-thematized acceptance of natural-scientific methods. From this point on, in the context of psychology, the aim of this paper is to demonstrate how scientism can function as an epistemological and methodological obstacle to an ethical and political understanding of psychology. Thus, at first, through reflections based on problems encountered in the literature on the subject, scientism's dogmas and some counterpoints are presented; some of its consequences are addressed, by taking up two examples from current literature - the labeling and the racial interpretations, and, finally, a program of research which deals with these problems is presented as an alternative: critical psychology.
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
Resumo:
This essay discusses the theme of poetics in teaching activity, and discusses its possible ability to think about the ethical-formative sense and its possible political use to propose alternatives to the educational praxis that is restricted, in actuality, a pragmatic teaching. From the point of view of aesthetics of existence, therefore, we proposes a particular notion of poetic, fairly close to what can be understood by the dramatic that underlies the pragmatic of you last Foucault, as well as analyzes your chances to problematize the current pragmatic teaching. Thus, we look forward to assist the educator thinking both the possibility of ethics (self) transformation as the meaning of formation of another in his educational activity.
Resumo:
Este ensayo procura analizar el tema de la educación a lo largo de la vida en su intersección con la escuela. En oposición a las perspectivas teóricas que defienden una posible conciliación entre vida y escuela, evidenciamos la tensión existente entre esas dos esferas, al hacer el análisis de los temas de la experiencia con el nacimiento, con la muerte y con la diferencia, y señalamos que su reflexión invita a los sujetos de la praxis educativa a una actitud ética de cuidado para con el otro, para con uno mismo y para que el otro cuide del cuidado de uno, que, de modo complementario a los saberes y prácticas escolares, posibilita una formación continuada que implica la transformación de sí mismo. Eso porque, teniendo como referencia el pensamiento de Arendt y Foucault, comprendemos que la vida transborda a los saberes y prácticas escolares, ofreciéndonos lo que pensar en la praxis educativa y haciendo que los sujetos de esa praxis aprendan a ubicarse entre la vida y la escuela, a la búsqueda de nuevos sentidos para ellos y de resistencia a lo que existe mientras se transforman a sí mismos. Así, buscamos ofrecer a los educadores algunos problemas de la vida que interfieren en la praxis educativa, que repercuten en su experiencia y que hacen pensar sobre aquello que les queda.
Resumo:
AC Biosusceptometry (ACB) is a low-cost biomagnetic tool that has been successfully applied on pharmaceutical research to evaluate performance of solid dosage forms. The aim of this work was to evaluate the Horn & Shunck method to access tablet disintegration. To evaluate the HS results was record on video a test with a objet moving in a rail with a constant velocity. The desintegration was recorded on video and ACB, which used have seven pairs of detection coils and a pair of excitation coils to mensure the magnetic ux variation. The signals were ampli ed and digitalized to create images, which were restored by Wiener lter, while the video images are converted to gray scale, both are normalized and binarized and had the optical ow estimation calculated by Horn & Schunck (HS) algorithm. All signals and images are processed and developed algorithm on Matlab. During the tests the ve tablets (500mg ferrite, 375mg excipients, compression 10 to 50 kN) were on a becker between of the ACB system and of the video system, and only touching the surface of the water. With all OF maps calculated was realized the sum of the resultants of each, to get a disintegration process resultant for each compression. Whit that was possible observed the disintegration behaves. For the compression force study the HS components of each sequence was sum, take mean and normalized for sequence's max modulo, therefore can be observed a high growing on less compression tablets. We can conclude the HS algorithm is viable to tablets disintegration data collection and whit that was possible to create a tablets disintegration analyzes protocol, which would be useful on desintegration kinetics study